Organization of American States
Ecuador
Human Trafficking
Human Trafficking in the World
Background and Country Policy
Human trafficking is the illegal harbouring and trade of persons who are used for the purpose of exploitation to benefit the trafficker. Currently, developing areas such as Asia, Africa, Central and Eastern European Countries, Latin America, and the Caribbean are main origin regions. Destination areas include Asia, Western Africa, Western Europe, and North America. In addition, based on the studies executed by the International Labor Organization, there are 20.9 million men, women, and children being trafficked globally. Many forms of human trafficking are present in the world today such as, forced labor, sexual exploitation,
Human Trafficking is “considered a form of modern slavery” involving the recruitment, transportation, transfer and/or harboring the receipt of a person by either the means of force or coercion that is affecting thousands of men, women and children per year both abroad and locally. This is a crime in violation of human rights (“Human Trafficking/What is Human Trafficking”, 2015). Human trafficking is an umbrella term that is not quite defined and/or recognized by law.
Human trafficking is a modern-day multibillion slavery business, involving victims who are kidnapped, smuggled and/or recruited then forced into slavery, labor and/or sexual exploitation. The primary cause of human trafficking is poverty. It is a global epidemic sweeping the nations and has been for years. It is more prevalent in third world countries, yet it is occurring all over the world. Traffickers make an income and a way of living from offering humans for slavery, labor, and sexual exploitation. According to Equality Now, “At least 20.9 million adults and children are bought and sold worldwide into commercial sexual servitude, forced
Human trafficking,the illegal practice of trading in human beings for the purpose of prostitution, forced labor, or other forms of exploitation, is a crime that affects the most vulnerable citizens of society. After drugs, it the largest criminal activity globally! The victims must be the primary concern for all law enforcement units. Human trafficking in the world can be diminished and possibly erased through teachings, government intervention, and awareness.
In recent times, the number of human trafficking cases has skyrocketed through the roof. So, what exactly is human trafficking? Human trafficking is defined as a criminal activity, in which people are recruited, harboured, transported, bought or kidnapped for the purposes of exploitation. These exploitations include forced labour, child soldiery, sexual slavery, forced marriages and so on. Statistics show that the main victims of human trafficking consist of women and young girls while children come in a close third (Appendix A). Over the years, human trafficking has become rampant worldwide as the demand for human labour and sex slaves drastically multiplies due to the Internet.
Human trafficking is defined, legally, as all acts involved in “the recruitment, abduction, transport, harboring, transfer, sale or receipt of persons, within national or across international borders, through force, coercion, fraud or deception, to place persons in situations of slavery or slavery-like conditions, forced labor or services, such as forced prostitution or sexual services, domestic servitude, bonded sweatshop labor, or other debt bondage” (Harris, 2012); but human trafficking is more commonly known as the trade of humans, most commonly for the purpose of sexual slavery, forced labor, or modern day slavery.
The trafficking of humans for the sex or labour trade is a worldwide issue . It involves the recruitment, transportation, harbouring or receipt of a person for by force or fraud for the purpose of exploiting them . In 2005 the estimated number of victims being trafficked at any moment was 2.4 million .
The illegal trade and exploitation of human beings for forced labor, prostitution and reproductive favors is defined as human trafficking. Human trafficking is a global issue and is second only to the international drug trade in regards to organized crime. Many reports say that, it is a multi-billion dollar business affecting several million people in every country across the world. The two main types of human trafficking are: human sex trafficking, and forced labor, both making up what society describes as “modern-day slavery.”
What is human trafficking? Human trafficking is the recruitment and movement of people – most often by force, coercion or deception – for the purposes of exploitation [1]. Exploitation may include forced sex work and labor in settings such as domestic work, agriculture, and construction. Research has shown a high
According to Global issues, human trafficking is the illegal transportational trade in people for the purpose of servitude. Human trafficking has become an increasing problem around the world. It is seen as the modern equivalent to slavery. According to Arkofhopeforchildren.org, 600000 to 800000 women, children, and men are bought and sold across international borders every year and exploited for forced labor or commercial sex. 50% of those victims were estimated to be children. But in 2012 there were 20.9 million victims of trafficking worldwide. Child trafficking has become an enormous problem itself, some cases involve child prostitution, labor, slavery or similar acts, removal of organs and illegal adoption. Some examples of these cases are forcing people to work in factories and being forced to become soldiers and wage wars. According to Human Trafficking, written by Joyce Hart, People are physically beaten, some are locked behind doors and some are even chained up.
Human trafficking is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world, currently second after illegal drug-trade. Human trafficking is a violation of human rights and considered to be a form of modern day slavery, the illegal trade of humans for forced labor or exploitation, fortunately it is recognized as a growing issue in the United States. Exploitation refers to the use of other individuals for prostitution or any forms of forced labour. Trafficking victims do not have to be foreign born or
Human trafficking refers to the movement of persons across borders for forced labor, sexual exploitation or other illicit activities. Sex trafficking is the most lucrative sector of human trafficking America, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Eastern Europe, and Russia. The global political economy, political corruption, human rights, gender and ethnic stratification, and migration are all related to human trafficking.
Human trafficking is modern day slavery that involves the process of illegally transporting people from one area to another, either by consent or by coerce, resulting in being pressured to sexual exploitation and forced labor. There are two different beliefs to which human trafficking originates from. One side claims that it all started through the slave trade where Africans were taken hostage by slave traders and brought into America. Others state that human trafficking originally began during the 1700s of children forced labor. Human trafficking is a problem in all countries, but developing countries holds the biggest concern. There is a larger percentage of people living in poverty with various types of conflicts and obstacles at developing countries compared to other areas. People whose path are under the state of indigence often try to seek a way to survive, and are generally lured into the human trafficking industry, however there are also victims which were forced to enter. Domestic, Foreign, and International are the three different categorizations of human trafficking.
Globally, human trafficking has affected 65 million people and continue to have an increasing effect despite efforts to defeat it (Global Report on Trafficking in Persons, 2016). According to the UN General Assembly (2000), human trafficking is defined as,
First, human trafficking is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world, and reported that the past decade; assets reached $42.5 billion USD. “The United Nations estimates nearly 2.5 million people from 127 different countries are being trafficked around the world. [The trafficked] victims [are] typically… recruited… [by] deception, fraud, the abuse of power…[and] abduction.” (Murillas) Countries are a source, transit, or destination country, meaning that traffickers obtain their supply of human beings - generally from a developing country. Transporting and harboring victims
Human Trafficking is defined in Article 3 of the United Nations (UN)’s Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, as “the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control o5ver another person, for the purpose of exploitation.”