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Human Trafficking: Modern Day Slavery Essay

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In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution ended the institution of slavery (McGough). Even though slavery was abolished, modern day slavery still exists and has evolved under a different appearance and is known as “Human Trafficking” in today’s society. Each year, thousands of people are trafficked across borders or internally, and exploited for cheap labor or sexual services. According to the U.S. Federal Law, human trafficking consists of children involved in sex trade, adults who are coerced or deceived into commercial sex, anyone forced into different forms of labor or services (Polaris Project). Human trafficking is a human rights violation; it is a crime against the dignity and integrity of an individual. It is…show more content…
The commercial sex act will be induced by force, fraud, or coercion; the person who is induced to perform such act is normally under the age of 18 years of age. Labor trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, debt bondage, or slavery.
The Historical Timeline Human trafficking and exploitation has been in existence around the world for thousands of years. Humans have been subject to various forms of physical and sexual slavery, from the ancient Greek and Romans to the medieval times, and up until today. Forms of slavery existed before the 1400s, but that was the marked start of European slave trading in Africa with the Portuguese transporting people from Africa to Portugal and using them as slaves. In the 1500s, the British joined in on the slave trade in Africa and the development of plantation colonies increased the volume of the slave trade. Throughout the 1600s, other countries such as Spain, North America, Holland, France, Sweden and Denmark became more involved in the European slave trade. (Agatucci). In 1865, the institution of slavery was abolished by the 13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The International Agreement for the Suppression of “White Slave Traffic” was signed in 1904 and put into action. The agreement protected women, from being involved in white
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