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Humanity In Homer's Odyssey

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Homer is one of the greatest storytellers of the world, whose two stories, the Iliad and the Odyssey are the bedrock of western literature. Within his stories, he presents the values of the Greeks through its characters, their actions, and the situations present in throughout the two epics. Odysseus in both stories was a soldier, a king, a father, an adventurer, etc. Homer’s Odysseus as an individual encompasses some of the common aspects found in the Greek identity. Although Greeks would not unify under one political power until Phillip and Alexander, all Greeks shared a common culture, with heroes that represent their values and ideals. Homer through his epics presents a bible for pagans and shows this through Odysseus presents the value …show more content…

One of the most compelling and interesting episode in the Odyssey is the conflict with the Cyclopes, Polyphemus, son of Poseidon. Odysseus after escaping from the lotus eater’s island arrives to an island inhabited by the cyclopes, with every necessity growing from the ground such as wheat and vines of grapes. He and a small expedition group go into the island, and then into one of the Cyclopes cave. He then faces the Cyclopes, Polyphemus, who eat his companions. The way in which Odysseus, although making an effort to go back home, cannot resist going to new places. This is a very human feeling whether coming from hunters needing to explore areas in order to stalk big animals, or the curiosity that may be unique to man, humans cannot resist the unknown, even if it is scary. As humans have discovered more and more about our environment, the scope of the unknown has diminished on earth, yet there is a reason that space is the final frontier. Odysseus also suffers from the custom found in Greek culture, which is that as a guest in a stranger’s home, they may receive gifts or some hospitality. In this way, the ancient author explores the idea of what would happen to a Greek person in a situation where hospitality rather than being the norm, is actively subverted. In this way, the Odysseus, who is the common Greek, has a right to fix this wrong, which he does by blinding the beast …show more content…

Like any heroic story, challenges are met such as giants, killer women, unrequited love, beast, and even one’s own friends. In one of the early islands Odysseus’ ship passes through is the island of the lotus-eaters. These lotus-eaters live in a euphoric life while indulging on lotuses. In this way, the voyage of Odysseus is a vehicle for seeing the various life styles a person could live through. One of the earliest stops is to the island of the lotus-eater, in this way showing that a possible life is that of indulging in a substance that takes away your free will. With Odysseus, being the one to pull back sailors, in this way represents the rational man, or even the true Greek will not allow himself to be a slave to any substance and instead must leave for a greater purpose. Homer shows a value of not being dependent on a substance, rather than relying on a ecstasy dependent on substance, Homer presents the worst events a man can face, but reaching the end in one piece. Odysseus shows that although as one ages, there was a brief glance of the easy life, but instead of escaping from reality, he choose to live the full life, face all the consequences and reach his destination, even if it is not truly his

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