Humans and the Ability to Dream?

Ultimately it is stressed that decisions have impact on the unknown, providing comfort as it implements two principles; that undesirable future events are able to be prevented and fixed and that desirable future events are able to be created. The comforting nature of these time travel principles illustrate that the notion of control alleviates fears as sublime ‘what if?’ scenarios are made possible and attainable.

Dream content reflects aspects of waking-life experiences. After memories are made, they are often fragmentally merged with other information to construct larger, holistic dreams. Autobiographical memories are predominantly represented in dreams in comparison to episodic and semantic memories. Among various characteristics from waking-life experiences such as places, people, and events, emotions are highly incorporated into dream content. There is also a decreasing relationship between the cognitive demand of an activity and the frequency in which that activity occurs in dreams. Dreams tend to include material from experiential memories and events from the preceding day as well as experiences from 5-7 days prior. The recurrence of memory content in dreams seems to support the hypothesis that dreaming helps with memory consolidation, or particularly the content which is reflected in dreams.

Both Freud and Jung provided important and interesting theories on dreams; encompassing their functions, their roots, and their meanings. Freud looked at dreams as a result of repressed memories, particularly repressed sexual memories from our childhood. Jung however, believed that dreams delved beyond sexual repression during younger years, to other problems, be it trauma, anxiety etc. Jung also believed dreams changed predominately through middle adult years, while Freud believed the opposite. There is little empirical evidence to reinforce either Freud or Jung’s theories, however, their contributions to the study of dreams in psychology cannot be lessened or denied.

"For those of us who believe in physics, this separation between past, present, and future is only an illusion, however tenacious." Albert Einstein

In the excerpt of Certainty, Moore provides a series of arguments against the Dream Argument. In this paper, I will present Moore’s claims and focus on analyzing his reasoning for why the skeptic’s hypothesis is inconsistent. Throughout the essay, I will argue that Moore’s inconsistency approach is unable to disprove the Dream Argument by showing how his explanation does not reject the main premises of the argument.

When time is considered being a straight progression of events, it can be argued from a hard deterministic standpoint that there is no possibility for the slightest alteration of the events to occur due to the fact that each event in the causal chain is responsible for causing the event that follows. In science fiction, such themes surrounding time would include travel and alteration of the timeline. This essay aims to show how with a progression-based perspective on time, hard determinism must be found as the correct view on sequences of events, and the idea of an alteration of timeline is found to be logically impossible. To fully display this the Futurama episode Roswell That Ends Well will be utilized to adequately describe how events that happen are required to happen, and are unavoidable in their existence seeing as they exist as a part of the causal chain. The short story “A Sound of Thunder”, written by Ray Bradbury, will also be discussed.

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As Eckels is preparing for the hunt of the Tyrannosaurus Rex, the hunting guide Travis explains that if he steps off The Path, he could completely reverse history. The Path consists of anti-gravity metal that floats six inches above the ground of Earth. It is up high, so to not touch the grass, flowers, or trees. If someone falls off, there is a penalty, because the owners of Time Safari Inc. are afraid that the repercussions of touching the earth will be the reversal of history. During the time period in the story, time travel has become a common thing, but is risky, because the government does not approve of it, in fear of ruining the future. The hunters are also not allowed to shoot any animal that has not been preapproved because by doing so, another chain reaction of consequences could unravel. Travis went back in time to pick out the animal for the hunt, and when Eckels hears this, he continually asks questions about the future. He is so careless that he does not realize that by knowing the answers to his questions, the future will be ruined. Travis tells him that knowing the future is paradox. They felt the time machine jump just before stopping, which was them passing themselves on the way back to the Future. They could not see anything, so there is no way of determining the success of the hunt, nor the outcome of the

Consciousness is your awakened state of mind in which you are cognizant of and are able to distinguish between realities while also being preemptive to one’s thoughts, emotions, and feelings through the establishment of the fundamental aspect of student-object relationships in which one is not only aware and mindful of his surroundings, but oneself as well at any given moment as the present renders sentiments of familiarity, presumably rectifying preconceived notions that consciousness is merely an illusion and is rather more so a universal force and a collective body of existence and self-realization.

Dreams come in all shapes and forms. Every dream experience falls into one of the following categories: Prophetic Dreams, Release Dreams, Wish Dreams, Informative and Problem solving dreams, and Astral Visits. So many people take dreams for granted or think they do not mean anything, but they do. Dreams are incredible when you learn what they are, mean and why we dream at all.

I have always been interested in learning and interpreting dreams every since I was in high school. Out of everything I learned about dreams over the years, the one that really resonated with me the most was that dreaming is our way of dealing with problems from our waking state. For that reason, I chose an article called Relation of Dreams To Waking Concerns by Rosalind Cartwright, Mehmet Y. Agargun, Jennifer Kirkby, and Julie Kabat Friedman. It captured my interest because it goes into depth about how your waking concerns effects your dreaming state. It also goes into detail about Slow Wave Sleep (SWS) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) and what they have to do with dreaming.

Chuck Klosterman has tried to examine what a currently think and believe from the perspective of a person living ahead of time. In his book “But What If We're Wrong?” he explains the possible manner in which those who lived before us viewed the contemporary world. His statement “Something that's only metaphorically alive can never be dead” is a general statement and seemingly summarizes what is encrypted in the text. He questions the way we understand gravity and our certainty in the understanding of time. How will rock music and hip hop be defined in the coming future? Are we interpreting our dreams, right? Another question that he poses is whether we have reached the

Time travel has been debated for years by philosophers and non-philosophers alike. While the possibility of time travel is intriguing and alluring, I do not believe its portrayal in today’s media is plausible. In this paper, I will argue that time travel, particularly back in time, is not possible in our current world and universe.

The beginning of the book is very intriguing, pulling readers into the book and making them want to read more. The book begins in the Time Traveler’s home, where he and his guests are having dinner and discussing his theories about time and time travel. When the Time Traveler tells the guests he can actually do it, they are skeptical. The Time Traveler’s colleagues bombard him with protestations and thought-provoking questions. This part of the book makes the reader wonder what the outcome of time traveling might be but it is obvious that the Time Traveler wholeheartedly believes in time travel.

In the novel, Waiting for the Barbarians by J.M Coetzee, the magistrate’s progressive, non-linear dreams are a parallel to his growing involvement with the barbarians and his growing distaste for the empire. The great psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud said, “The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious.” In every dream there is a hidden meaning and when the reader starts analyzing the magistrate’s dreams he reveals that he is oddly attracted to the barbarians and knows he should not get involved and it will be a trial to get close to them.