Hundred Year War Research Paper

Imagine 55 battles with 3.5 million losses lasting 116 years. This is the story behind the Hundred Years’ War, an extensive struggle between England and France over succession to the French throne between 1337 and 1453. The war commences firstly with a conflict over the status of the duchy of Guyenne which belonged to England yet it was a fief of the French crown. Secondly, the closest relatives of the last direct Capetian King Charles IV had claimed the crown of France which was to be challenged.

The France and England have been battling at war from the beginning of time. When Charles IV of France dies leaving only daughters. His sister Isabella of France who was also the the wife of the King of England. She claimed the French throne for her son Edward III of England because he is the closest male relative. However the french nobles favoured Philip VI because they didn't want a foreign king. The One Hundred Years War started in 1337 to 1453 and had many Kings during that time period. England was winning most of the war but because of the help Joan Of Arc France came back into the war. She gave France life and without her they would have lost the war and England would have took over France.

The Hundred Years War, a 116 year war struggle from 1337 to 1453 was a war that raged between the most powerful European empires of their time, France and England. The rulers of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of France got in a war over the secession to the French throne. The French king did not leave a son to rule, so the English king declared he should be king of both lands because women were not fit to rule. The war was fought mostly in French land and played an immense role on shaping both kingdoms and the world in multiple ways. The Hundred Year’s Was significant because it developed national pride, revolutionized warfare, and destroyed the French and British economy.

Between 1428 and 1429 during the Hundred Years’ War between France and England, the city of Orleans was besieged by English forces. The 5000 English soldiers lead by Thomas de Montecute, attacked for months. Around this time, Joan of Arc Appeared in at the court of Charles, and lifted the siege in 1429. This was the major turning point for the French in the war.

The Hundred Years War was the last great medieval war. It was a war not just between Kings, but lesser nobles were also able to pursue their own personal agendas while participating in the larger conflict. Future wars saw far less factionalism, at least on the scale found in medieval conflicts. The Hundred Years War was actually dozens of little wars and hundreds of battles and sieges that went on for over a century until both sides were exhausted. While neither side won in any real sense, the end result was that while there were two kingdoms at the

The 100 Years’ War was given a misleading name, as this conflict between England and France was not a war that lasted one hundred years, it was rather a series of related clashes that lasted just over a century. However, the fact that this conflict lasted more that one hundred years meant that many new tactics and weaponry came into play that changed the concepts of warfare forever. During this one hundred years, tactics changed from the system of feudal armies dominated by heavy Calvary, to the first attempt at some sort of ‘standing army’. The evolution in the types of tactics and weapons that nations used caused the battlefields of Europe to be covered in blood, as the more advanced the weapons, became, the more casualties amounted. The 100 Years’ War was the first time that strategy was used in order to command troops on the battlefield, and it was during this time that the fabrication of early martial handbooks also came into the battle. One of the more famous authors of one of these books was “the great Swabian practitioner and teacher, Johannes Liechtenauer” . Unfortunately, there are no French texts concerning martial handbooks that predate 1570, meaning that in order to look at tactics, sources from surrounding nations at the time have to suffice. Another thing that evolved extremely rapidly during the 100 years’ war, was the escalation of the types of weapons used during conflicts. Inasmuch there were 100 years of outright fighting, each side had a chance to

The Seven Years War, also known as the French and Indian war, was a conflict fought between 1765 and 1763. It was between Great Britain and France. “ In the early 1750’s, French expansion into the Ohio River Valley brought France into armed conflict with the British colonies.” The signing of the Treaty of Paris and Hubertusburg ensured that the “colonial and maritime supremacy of Britain strengthened the 13 colonies.” This war, to a great extent, marked a turning point in the relationship between the colonies and Britain due to taxes, and land.

For more than a hundred years, the Kingdom of England and the House of Valois of France found themselves locked in war for the French throne. The hundred and sixteen year series of battles took place from 1337 to 1453, with historians often separating it into three phases: the Edwardian Era (1337- 1360), the Caroline War (1369- 1389), and the Lancastrian War (1415- 1453). Despite English success that lasted the majority of the conflict, and was revived by Henry V, the war resulted a French victory but high casualty losses on both sides. Beyond this, the war was not only limited to the two belligerents, but also involved Scotland, Spain, and the Low Countries, such as Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg (Villalon). The French victory and resurgence are mostly accredited to the arrival of Joan of Arc and, subsequently, the unity of the French after her execution by the English. Despite this, the question of the significance of Joan of Arc in the context of ending the Hundred

The first underlying and precipitating cause of the Hundred Years’ War was that England and France were too closely proximate emergent territorial powers. Another cause of the Hundred Years’ War was that Edward III of England was a vassal of Philip the Fair of France, and therefore held several sizeable French territories as fiefs. Also one of the underlying and precipitating causes of the Hundred Years’ was the quarrel between

During these phases of war, what originally started as the English being in favor led to the French winning the war in the end. By 1453, the French throne was secured by the House of Valois while all of England’s possessions, with the exception of Calais, were lost. There were five key battles in the Hundred Years War which the English had won three out of the five. The first key battle was the Battle of Crecy which start on August 26, 1346 was fought at the village of Crecy in northern France. King Edward III and his English army demolished the French army using the new technique of longbows used by the English. This battle was considered on of the most decisive in history. “The Genoese mercenary crossbowmen led the assault, but they were soon overwhelmed by Edward’s 10,000 longbowmen and retreated. From Crecy, Edward marched on to Calais, which surrendered to him in

The Battle of Agincourt occurred in the middle Ages, on October 25, 1415. This battle is one of the most memorable and strategically fought battles between England and France. The Battle of Agincourt involved England and France near Agincourt. The Battle of Agincourt happened during the “Hundred Years War”. The hundred year War began in 1337 and ended in 1453. The hundred years war actually lasted 116 years. The Hundred Years war included England, France and later Burgundy. Sometimes England won the battles and sometimes France won (Keegan 79).

On October 25, 1415 England won a miraculous victory against France in the Battle of Agincourt that inspired William Shakespeare’s King Henry V. The battle of Agincourt was one from a series of encounters between France and England, which was known as the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453). The English were trying to regain their lost territory from France over the centuries. King Henry V’s tactics and determination helped win the battle for England, but there were other external causes that helped win the war. Although King Henry’s army was much smaller than the French army they were much more strategic and more efficient usage of armory and weaponry against France. In addition, the English started the battle after a rainy night causing for the battleground to be very muddy. Given the disorganization of the French army and the circumstances of the weather it cost France the battle. Henry won

The next major battle that occurred during the Hundred Year War was the Battle of Poitiers. The Battle of Poitiers was a battle that occurred after a six year break from war, warfare broke out again as Edward III’s son, Edward the Black Prince had attacked France in 1356. The French had a line of defense, however Edward was able to break through the defenses and attacked the French head on. The current king of France was King John II. Edward the Black Prince was able to cause a disastrous battle in France and the result of the battle was that Edward the Black Prince was able to capture King John II (Jean II) as well as almost 2,000 aristocracy members of France. Edward the Black Prince wanted a ransom. France was at a loss without their king and did not know what to do so they signed the Treaty of Bretigny in 1360 that states that they would cede a large amount of northern territory and the shoreline to England. In exchange for this deal, Edward the Black Prince was required to give up his claim to the throne. After the loss of the two great generals of England, Edward III and Edward the Black Prince, the French regained control of most parts of France and in 1389 the two sides signed a true as well as extended the treaty in 1396 for 28 years. In 1964, The Battle of Auray was the battle where the English forces under John Chandos besieged Auray and the leader of the French army, Bertrand du Guesclin, was captured. During this time, the French King known as King Jean II died

The Hundred Years War, which took place from 1337-1453, played a significant role in the history of Christendom and a major impact on the balance of power in Europe at that time. The Hundred Years War began over a dispute following the coronation of Edward III at the young age of 14. King Phillip VI of France claimed rights to the throne of England and Scotland using an ancient law of the Franks to justify his claim. This dispute was brought to the forefront after Phillips request to begin a crusade to the Holy Land was denied by Pope Benedict XII. Phillip used the funds planned for the crusade to turn his attention towards England. “He took the money he had collected for the crusade to finance a war against England…. the French king declared

english rulers William and Mary started a war with France also known as King William’s War. This war