Hungarian Revolution Research Paper

Many of the uprisings were organized and led by democratically elected councils called soviets. The soviets originated as strike committees and were basically a form of local self-government. The second revolution led to the rise of the modern Communist movement and to the

18)Gorbachev’s policies lead to a new map of Europe and Asia. It would lead to an unrest across the Soviet map. The Eastern Europeans wanted an end to the Soviet power. Gorbachev did not want to interfere. Later on, communist governments were getting weaker and independent nations were being formed.

The Revolutions of 1989 during the late 20th century were events which resulted in the end of power under Communism throughout Eastern and Central Europe and parts of Asia. Several nations such as Poland, Ukraine, and East Germany abandoned a communist government and control of the Soviet Union. It was a period where the global superpower was slowing its pace in global dominance. Several reasons being that under a communist system people were persecuted for religious worship and had to face authoritarian rule by typically a dictatorship or a particular dominant party due to repression. The other reason also being poverty within the populations.

The concoction of communist regime caused paranoia within the people which lead to riots. The history of the Soviet Union greatly contributed to this unjustified fear. During the nineteenth century, Karl Marx, a revolutionary socialist, wrote the “Communist Manifesto” which presented the idea of Communism. In this political ideal, property is publicly owned and workers are paid to extent of their abilities and needs. Nowhere does the theory state dictatorship or any type of totalitarian government. This revolutionary speculation remains as Russia’s greatest achievements in history and unforgotten. However when Vladimir Lenin took control of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1917,

Throughout all of the valiant efforts of Hungarian Students and workers the Hungarian revolution had begun only to see hundreds die and thousands more leave with fatal casualties. The only way the Hungarians could fight back was to take up arms and fight back with as much force as possible and eventually they did succeed only to watch all of their hopes a dreams crushed when the soviets returned to decimate the Hungarian Freedom Fighters within a matter of a few short days. The Soviet Union’s Reign had only ended when the Berlin wall was demolished in 1989 when other countries finally realized that the Communist were also a very large threat to the rest of the world, which bring me to yet another point in history when the same efforts concluded to very fruitful rewards.

The demands, “adopted at the storm meetings held at the universities” (Doc 1) call for freedom in harsh and extreme tones. Instead of compromise with communists, the students request for the “withdrawal of all Soviet troops from Hungary” (Doc 1) and to have “no interference in Hungary’s internal affairs” (Doc 1). As an alternative to Soviet rule, the students desire for Hungary to be in control of its internal affairs. The people of Hungary wish for “equal rights for individual farms and cooperative members” (Doc 1). Hungarians envision a life without communist rule intervening with the responsibilities of the country and demonstrate the idea by “[cutting] out the hated hammer and sickle that the Communists had placed at [the] center [of the Hungarian flag]” and proclaiming that they have created a new flag of freedom. ( Doc

In every realistic situation in a Communist state, there will always be people who run the government and have more wealth than others leaving a pure form of Communism impossible to obtain. In 1984 a Communist culture is shown and represents a society that isn’t structured to look exactly like Communism. Overall the people of the state do not have a good life and the Thought Police are always on standby to break down rebellions little by little and take out rebels one at a time. The Thought Police function in this manner so that there isn’t a possibility of there ever being enough people to start a rebellion. By doing so, Big Brother is able to instill a fear amongst the people of the state, a fear of the unknown. The people, particularly the proletarians, are kept in line by being placed into a constant state of apprehension, fearful of not knowing what may happen to them. The party slogans and the actions of the Thought Police are used as governmental props to provide a false sense of security to the people of the state. The security provided leaves people in a position of confusion, where they don’t know if they are threatened by the Thought Police or comforted by their actions. This leaves them unsure of what course of action to take, forcing them into a docile and submissive position. Rebels within the 1984 society stand out

In conclusion, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 resulted in the death of more than 2,500 Hungarians. Many of the attitudes and occurrences at the time, such as Khrushchev’s brutality and the general unrest under the Soviet Union’s control of countries and their freedom were large factors in the revolt. The West makes no attempts of intervention; Hungary was already under the power of

The revolt spread quickly across Hungary and the government collapsed. Thousands organised into militias, battling the ÁVH and Soviet troops. Pro-Soviet communists and ÁVH members were often executed or imprisoned and former political prisoners were released and armed. Radical impromptu workers' councils wrested municipal control from the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party and demanded political changes. A new government formally disbanded the ÁVH, declared its intention to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact, and pledged to re-establish free elections. By the end of October, fighting had almost stopped and a sense of normality began to

I believe that one of the main motivations for the 1956 Hungarian revolution came as a result of the lack of a legitimate government in Hungary. Since the war ended and the Soviets began their occupation of Hungary, the Hungarian citizens were being ruled by a government, which they did not choose. Although the Soviet Union understood that in it was necessary for the Hungarian citizens to accept the government, the Soviets also wanted to ensure the existence of a communist government in Hungary; thus they tried to ensure the victory of the Communist Party. By creating the coalition and silencing the political opponents to the Communist Party, the Soviets alienated the Hungarian citizens and built the basis for the tensions, which later erupted into the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. Another political aspect that served as an additional motivation for the 1956 Hungarian Revolution was the tough Soviet intervention in the domestic politics of Hungary (Staar, 1971). The Soviet intervention into the internal politics of Hungary, strengthened the feelings of frustration that the Hungarian people had towards a government whom they felt was not legitimate; partially because this

1. Serbia has been the primary mover of regional affairs in the Balkan Peninsula for the past 30 years. This paper will briefly discuss Serbia's history and myth, its involvement in regional unrest, its religion and spiritual ties, how those ties encourage its behavior, and the United States' actions in the region in an attempt to keep the peace and develop Serbia into a stabilizing force for the region.

Many have argued about just what defined the Renaissance, be it the artwork, the rulers, or the community of the era itself, but nothing compares to effect of literature on the European Renaissance. Literature ingrained itself into the period by expanding the populous view and their ability to access information, creating a more creative and educated public. This, in turn, kick-started multiple inventions, pieces of art, and research that would change how we viewed the world forever.

Romania is not a very well known country, but is very interesting. It is based makes most of its money on agricultural produce. It also has a pretty high GDP per capita, so the Standard of living is better than a lot of other countries. Romania imports lots of manufactured goods because they don't have all of the correct resources to manufacture as much as the United States.

Deniz Genç, a socialist scientist, highlights the idea of “securitization” in response to migration in Europe. Genç says the result of securitization on migration has been that migrants are perceived by many sections of society as threats to their own survival. Ole Weaver, who coined the term securitization, says this form of security is “a practice, a specific way of framing an issue”. Weaver later is quoted defining securitization as “Taking an issue from the basket of normal politics and putting in into the basket of security”. This idea is one of the main reasons countries like Hungary have undertaken strict policies negating the movements of migrants in and around their respective borders. Securitization therefore must begin with a “speech act” for the issue to become securitized, or in other words, the general public should believe and accept that a normal political issue could ultimately become an existential threat to security and overall livelihood.

The events that eventually led to the successful revolution in 1989 got their start in the “Prague Spring” in 1968. There was a brief period of political reform in Czechoslovakia in 1968, when Alexander Dubcek was elected to be the First Secretary of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. Many of Dubcek’s reforms were trying to give more rights to the citizens as well as relaxing government censorship.