It is a well-known fact that where there is a hurricane there is damage, whether it is to property, living organisms, or habitats. Hurricanes can not only have catastrophic consequences for humans but for numerous marine organisms, from microscopic plankton to sharks and everything in between. Every organism responds to the situation differently, such as sharks and larger pelagic fish that detect the oncoming storm and head to deeper waters or leave the area all together (McNoldy 2012). Hurricanes impact marine ecosystems by doing more than harming animals, however. Once you understand what creates a hurricane and the hazards associated with it, you can then see how it could have both positive and negative effects on water quality, benthic …show more content…
There are a few necessary components required in order for a hurricane to develop. These components consist of warm tropical water (typically 27°C/80°F), low air pressure, and winds that do not change speed or direction. All it takes is a slight change in a wind current to tear apart a hurricane. As warm tropical water evaporates and condenses in the atmosphere thunderstorms will develop; this phase is called a tropical disturbance. The constant evaporation of water and rising of warm air will lead to an area of very low air pressure, which will later become the eye of the hurricane (NASA 2014). Surface winds will spin around the area of low pressure due to the Coriolis Effect, which is the apparent deflection of wind currents due to the rotation of the solid Earth moving separately from the atmosphere (Britt 2005). When the winds cause the thunderstorms to rotate at a speed below 38 mph it is a …show more content…
The coral that comprise the reef are not able to simply move when abiotic conditions become unfavorable, such as the lowered salinity of the water due to the fresh water rain brought by thunderstorms. Also, the reefs are prone to break due to wave action. This is especially true if the coral is branched wide and thin. Even if a coral is not broken off from the reef due to wave action, the debris from corals that have been broken off can crash into other corals and cause serious damage. Another hazard that corals face as a result from hurricanes is sedimentation. Sediment churned up from the benthic region of washing into the ocean due to the flooding of rivers could coat the coral. This process has detrimental consequences such as stopping the corals’ symbiotic bacteria from undergoing photosynthesis, creating an unstable substrate for new coral to attach and grow to, and prevent the coral from respiring and filter feeding (University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography 2015). There are a few outcomes of hurricanes that are beneficial to coral reefs. One of them being that the removal of microalgae from wave action exposes hard substrates, such as rocks like limestone, and makes them available for coral to attach to. Also, hurricanes can help reduce thermal stress during hot summer months. Depending on the strength of the hurricane
Here are some things hurricanes can destroy, houses, boats, cars, trucks, and stores. A positive thing is that people know when a hurricane is coming. An effect is that Hurricanes affect people by boarding up doors and windows. Another effect is that Hurricanes can cause damage to buildings and vehicles.
Hurricanes are disastrous forces that destroy homes and families. Making life harder for those already suffering or completely obliterating the financial status of a family. Not to mention the issues it can cause for local wildlife among damage to humans.
Hurricanes form over the equator in warm ocean waters. First in a hurricane the winds start to pick up wind on the average reach about 39-73 mile per hour,th but in the great Galveston the winds reached 145 miles per hour the power of the wind can take down trees, houses and building. it rains very hard it is not uncommon during a hurricane to get 5-10 inches of rain. It’s also very common to get floods from the storm surge that averages 25-28 feet above sea level. Even though it is very rare tornadoes
Over the past few centuries, the natural disaster of hurricanes has had a huge impact on the land around us. It could cost millions, or even billions of dollars in repairing the damages done by hurricanes. These natural disasters can not only result in property damage but also many lives lost and injured victims. Hurricanes usually leave many without homes, forcing victims to find shelters or relocate to a different city or state for safety. A hurricane is a violent, tropical, cyclonic storm with sustained winds of at least 64 knots (74 miles per hour: 119 kilometers per hour) that are extremely large, powerful, and destructive. Hurricanes usually start to occur over large areas of warm water, such as the Atlantic Ocean. They generally form during the hotter months due to the fact that it gets energy from the heat off the water.
I have always found the ocean to be a very intriguing part of the Earth. There are infinitely many discoveries that have yet to be made about it. My fascination with the ocean sparked the idea to do my class paper on hurricanes and what they are along with their effects. I remember hearing about all the damages from Hurricane Katrina after it hit the coast near New Orleans. The only information I really know about them is what is briefly covered on the news. I thought it would be interesting to discover the true effects they can have on not only people that endure them, but also the environment as it gets ripped to shreds by the plethora of winds and water.
The calamitous natural phenomenon known as Hurricane Katrina brought terrible side-effects to lower-class African Americans. A catastrophe like Hurricane Katrina changed the lives of the lower-class African Americans forever because of the devastation from several effects. People today are more prepared for a natural disaster because “Hurricane Katrina was one of the strongest storms to hit the United States coast within the last 100 years” in New Orleans (Brianna Frank). Most of these ramifications of Hurricane Katrina came from the phycological, economic and medical effects due to this natural disaster,
Some of the most powerful hurricanes have flattened. Immense flooding are one of the various effects of hurricanes on land. Some areas can receive up to 20 inches of rain due to hurricanes. The winds of a certain hurricane can rip trees right out of the ground and even move buildings to another location. Hurricanes can cause dune destruction and beach erosion. This leaves the area susceptible to future storms. Actually, the revenue from tourism is threatened when these beaches are damaged. To conclude, hurricanes can be highly destructive on coastal area and populated
The hurricane caused destruction in wildlife, as well as habitats. The winds were so strong that it tore down trees, almost five million acres of forest over Mississippi, Louisiana and Alabama were damaged by Hurricane Katrina. That caused animals to have to move to a different location because of the loss of their habitat. And on the other hand “Damaged forests increase the risk of wildfire, insect infestation, and the establishment of invasive species. Furthermore, as all the dead trees decompose, they release substantial carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming (History
First, hurricanes form in warm water. Therefore, states or places closest to the equator will most likely get hurricanes. In different places, it has different names, like a typhoon or a cyclone. Hot air rises making less hot air below. It makes clouds, then circulate to form a hurricane. On the scale, a category 5 hurricane can have winds up to 157mph, maybe even more.
Chapter four of our textbook, while making the aspect of physical geography a priority concerning weather and climate, take special care in introducing the topic of hurricanes as well as changes in air pressure and ocean currents. Hurricanes can be described as low-pressure areas which begin over warm waters. As they develop, hot, humid air at the surface rises which aids in the suction of air. This causes cumulonimbus clouds to appear. The energy these clouds release warms the center which contributes to the distinctively calm core commonly referred to as the eye.
Hurricanes cause flooding, and heavy rainfall. The flooding can cause property damage and loss of life. The flooding can easily destroy tropical
In other words they draw heat from warm, moist ocean air and release it through condensation of water vapor in thunderstorms. Hurricanes spin around a low-pressure center known as the “eye.” Within the eye, all is calm and peaceful. But in the cloud wall surrounding the eye, things are very different although hurricane winds do not blow as fast as tornado winds a hurricane is way more destructive. This is because tornado winds cover only a small area, usually less than a mile across-‘hurricane’s winds may cover an area 60 miles wide out from the center of the eye. This storm brings destruction ashore in many different ways. When a hurricane makes landfall it often produces a storm surge that can reach 20 feet high and extend nearly 100 miles long. Ninety percent of all hurricane deaths result from storm surges. A hurricane’s high winds are very destructive and can actually cause another storm called a tornado. The Torrential rains cause further damage by floods and landslides, which can happen many miles inland. A good thing about hurricanes is you can see them coming and it gives people time to get out of its way. The National Hurricane Center issues hurricane watches for storms that may endanger communities, and hurricane warnings for storms that will make landfall within 24 hours. In 2005 Hurricane Katrina killed over 1800 people in the United States and caused around $80 billion dollars’ worth of property damage. New Orleans was hit
The first component of a hurricane forming is warm water about 80 degrees or higher without this a hurricane can not form. Mario ritter from science in the news wrote in his 2017 article about how “Hurricanes form huge weather engines that use warm, moist air as fuel”.
As hurricanes form, they tend to pose significant problems and have devastating impacts on the ocean, land, and on society. In the ocean, hurricanes cause strong winds to occur which in turn, has a large impact on the shipping market. Hurricanes cause the wind to change direction around the eye, causing chaotic sea swells and waves in which a ship is not able to steer around because the waves come from all
Hurricanes can create several different kinds of damage that can devastate many. Hurricanes can cause strong winds, flooding, rip tides, storm surges, and tornadoes. These lead to wrecked