Hycodan During Pregnancy: A Case Study

Substance abuse during pregnancy can have a negative force on the health and wellness of not only the fetus, but that of the mother. The harmful effects of medications, alcohol and illegal drugs on an unborn child can be devastating and can have significant consequences to its use. Sometimes the effects can be faced and treated, and other times the outcome is a lifelong challenge. During the prenatal period, it is important that new mothers are informed of the different types of abuse, how they may affect the fetus, and the adverse conditions their child may be faced with before and after birth.

Not every addict should be treated the same. The regimen should address all of the aspects of an individual's life, including medical and mental health and follow up options. Behavioral Treatments help patients modify their attitudes and behaviors and increase healthy lifestyle skills and options. They can enhance the effectiveness of medication and help addicts stay committed to the treatment process. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a behavioral treatment with the goal of helping the user recognize, avoid, and cope with anything and everything involving their drug use and recovery (Davison, 2007). Therapeutic communities can also be extremely effective, especially for those who are severely addicted. They are highly structured programs that often involve residency for up to 12 months. It is important to recognize that no single treatment is appropriate for all individuals addicted to drugs (National, 2005).

The risk of having a miscarriage in the first trimester of pregnancy is twice for expecting mothers who take cocaine at this time as compared to those who do not. Latest research has confirmed that cocaine use can result in pre term labor and can cause severe brain damage to the baby.

The use of controlled substances throughout pregnancy is a very prevalent issue among society today. Controlled substances have devastating effects on not only the mothers using the substances, but also infants while they are in utero and after they are born. Many infants born to mothers, who are abusing drugs, suffer from life threatening illnesses and are forever affected through adulthood. Specifically, heroin is a common drug form that is often used during pregnancy and results in the life threatening effects mentioned above.

Many women, including teens, abuse drugs while they are pregnant. This rate is especially high to those who are homeless, underprivileged, or live in a broken home. In order for drug abusers to even have a chance at beating their addiction they have to have support whether it’s family, friends, or boyfriend/spouse. They must also let the abuser now all the consequences to themselves and the unborn child. There are many consequences when using drugs during pregnancy such as miscarriage, health risks to baby, and health risks to the mother. And learning disabilities and brain damage to the fetus.

Medications designed to reduce the urge to smoke must never be utilized during conception unless the obstetrician prescribes the medicine and explains prospective risks involved. Most drugs are not safe for the unborn child during the pregnancy and should be completely averted. Instead the physician will usually recommend stop smoking support services and provide ideas on methods to achieve this goal while minimizing stress. These guidelines may include behaviour modification and choosing a nutritious snack for the baby instead of a smoke.

Illicit drugs such as cocaine, opioids, benzodiazepines, PCP and LSD, and methamphetamines can have harmful and devastating effects on a newborn. If a mom is using these drugs it can cause her to go into preterm labor, have a miscarriage, or have a stillborn birth. Using these drugs will/can cause a newborn to have a low birth weight, respiratory issues, and withdrawal symptoms depending on the amount and frequency of the using the drugs (American Pregnancy Association, 2017). Not every state in the

This article discusses the increase uses of drugs pregnant women consume, although, the author started off with how a thalidomide disaster of the early 1960s where thousands of babies were born with deformed limbs due to mother’s taking a prescribed sleeping pill at the time of pregnancy that was thought to be safe. Despite the fact it is over 30 years and the use of a prescription drug during pregnancy has increase by more than 60 percent. The contributing factors to the increase uses of drugs among pregnant women are pre-exiting condition such as anxiety disorders, depression, high blood pressure, low blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. If a women decided to become pregnant it is advisable to focus on getting healthy, such as

The drug also changes the way a person acts such as acting out and/or causing an increase in criminality. Some people who stopped taking the drug after a few years say that they are still suffering from the withdrawal (after effects) from the drug and it has ruined their lives. As poppy plants begin to become illegal to grow the dealers start to add new ingredients to the drug such as talc, caffeine, laxatives and aspirin. A very similar drug called Kratom is a legal drug that is sometimes called “Herbal Heroin” because in large doses they act the same as regular Heroin. Addicts are convinced that Kratom helps reduce the abuse of heroin although they are just becoming addicted to that drug and replacing heroin. The consequences of using the drug during pregnancy can affect the baby with a Low birth weight, Premature birth, Impaired fetal development such as physical deformities, Fetal death/ Sudden Infant Death Syndrome , and the Child may suffer from delayed cognitive development

Some prescription medication if taking during pregnancy can cause some people to either have premature labor, birth defects or developmental defects later and should be avoided during pregnancy.

hance of preterm delivery, low birth weight, and withdrawal symptoms in the baby at birth (http://www.medicinesinpregnancy.org/Medicine--pregnancy/Zolpide). These effects are likely to depend on the pregnancy stage Zolpidem is taken, the dosage, and frequency. A doctor will be able to recommend additional monitoring or tests in pregnancy or after birth are needed. A baby’s body and most internal organs are formed during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. It is during this time that some medicines are known to cause birth defects. Yet, it has not been shown with women who took Zolpidem during early pregnancy had a higher chance of having a baby with a birth defect (“Zolpidem Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings,” n.d.).

• If you suspect you are pregnant while on the drug, stop the medication and notify the doctor with immediate effect. If the medicine is used during pregnancy it can result in a miscarriage or cause birth defects to the fetus.

With an ever-growing amount of pharmaceutical products readily available, it is vital to ensure pregnant women are well educated of which medications are suitable for use during both preconception and the pregnancy itself. Thus this synopsis aims to provide an educational outline of the effects of medications during pregnancy and what beneficial alternatives are available.

Pregnancy is a standard step in life for most people. Women dream of having children of their own that they can raise and take care of, but what some do not realize is how much vigilance is needed when one is carrying life inside of them. This country has loads of medications easily accessed by pregnant women that are not always safe for the baby, and some do not realize this. The fact is that 96.3% of pregnant women use over-the-counter medicine including things like prenatal vitamins that may or may not be harmful (Kline & Westberg, 2011). The reason that these medications are so easily mistaken as safe by pregnant women is because the medications may be safe for those that are not pregnant, but are not necessarily safe for those that are and it can be hard to find out which medicines to take and which to avoid. Also, even more frightening is that some vitamins may not be safe for the fetus. Pregnant women across the globe unknowingly use drugs that could cause harm to their babies, such as common over-the-counter drugs that people take every day and drugs that are prescribed by a physician as well as some types of vitamins that are not considered prenatal that women may take. Women need to be cautious when it comes to drug use during pregnancy.

Myrna Welssman 's article tells us that in 1998 a study was recorded over mothers abusing drugs while being pregnant. The results show that the long term effects of using drugs while pregnant leads to a psychiatric disorder, major depression, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, ADHD, and substance abuse of the offspring (662-663). The hospital records indicate maternal drug use also causes obstetrics complications of labor and delivery, gestational age, birth weight, type and