Hydrogen Alpha Research Paper

Spectrophotometry is a method of measurement of matter absorbance at different wave radiation frequencies and lengths (Houck 2015). It covers the magnetic spectrum from 185nm to 15000nm (Gore 2000). In most cases spectrophotometry is based on Beer-Lambert law. The law’s

wavelength of 523.52nm and reached a peak of 115.52. The excitation spectrum was then measured on the same graph. The wavelength at which the

1. What was the main point of the lecture activity? The main point of lecture was to continue discussing about the light spectra and atoms. Specifically, we used the equations and calculated a photon of light’s energy at a certain wavelength. Also, we discussed the light spectrum and how particular

1- Different elements give off different colors when heated because electrons go farther the nucleus, or to an upper energy level, and once they go back to their original orbit (energy level), they release colors because of the amount of energy released. This also happens because different elements

The purpose of this experiment is to determine the composition of stars and their temperatures based on the lights that they emit. Astrophysicists observe stars and their spectras using an instrument called a spectroscope. “When light from a glowing element is analyzed through a spectroscope, it is found that the

eventually return to their ground state. This is due to an absorption of energy, which will soon become what humans know as light, or the re-emission. All elements because of their specific structure and electrons will produce varied types of light. These can be sometimes be viewed with the naked eye, whereas others cannot. Now by using a simple setup of lab equipment and various liquid elements, light emissions can be achieved by what is known as a chemical flame test. The goal of this lab was to test several different liquids (chemicals) and identify their flame colors as well as light spectrum measurements.

Absorption lines are created when light from something hot like a star passes through a cooler gas, cancelling out the emission lines the chemicals in the gas would normally create. When you look at the spectrum of a star, for example, you can see absorption lines because the star's outer atmosphere is cooler than the central part, explains Watson. in such an analysis of chemical abundances, the wavelength of each line is treated as fixed. However, this is not true when the star is moving towards us (the lines are observed at shorter wavelengths, or 'blueshifted, than those measured in the laboratory) or moving away from us. If the spectrum of a star is red or blue shifted, then you can use that to infer their velocities along the line of sight. During the first half of the 19th century, scientists such as John Herschel, Fox Talbot, and Willam Swan studied the spectra of different chemical elements in flames. Gradually, the idea that each element produces a set of characteristic emission lines has become established. Each element has several prominent, and many lesser, emission lines in a characteristic

The purpose of this lab was to observe and reserve the emission spectra of various elements in which hydrogen was the element that was emphasized on. More specifically, the frequency, initial energy level, and change in energy of the element hydrogen was determined by the wavelength of the light in the hydrogen atom.

Introduction - This experiment allowed me to study the spectra of several atoms, which includes hydrogen, mercury, helium, neon, and other light sources such as fluorescent bulb, incandescent bulb, and sunlight through the use of a spectrometer. In this particular experiment, electrons were constantly excited so they would move to higher energy levels, but then the electrons would move back to their original orbit because there is not enough energy to sustain the electrons at higher orbits. When the electrons return to their original orbits, the energy released is given off as visible light which is what we call a spectrum. This experiment is based off the theory that Neils Bohr explained through the use of physics and how positive and negative charges attract to each other, and how smaller objects revolve around something bigger because of gravitation pull. Using these pieces of information, Bohr

The purpose of this experiment is to use and calibrate a spectroscope, measure the emission spectrum of various gases, and measure the emission spectrum of various metal salts. From the emission spectrum of mercury, a calibration graph can be produced and this graph should be precise because the wavelengths of other unknowns can be found. If the calibration graph is skewed, than the wavelengths will be incorrect.

Comparing the hydrogen to lithium, hydrogen is an element with little orbitals compared to lithium. Hydrogen has little amounts of energy levels, so its energy is diagram will

Substituting the numerical value of RH for the term RH gives: ∆E=Ef - Ei = -2.179 x 10-18 J (1/(n 2/i) - 1/(n_f^2 )) The energy emitted can be converted mathematically to frequency or wavelength, using scientific In this model, electrons move in fixed orbits at fixed distances from the nucleus. Each of these orbits represents a certain quantity of energy. The outer orbits have more energy than the inner orbits. Atoms do not emit radiation, such as light, when the electrons are in the fixed orbit, but an electron can move to a different orbit. If an electron moves down to an orbit with less energy, energy is released in the form of radiation – a light quantum. If the electron moves from an orbit closer to the nucleus to one farther from the nucleus, energy is absorbed. The frequencies and wavelengths of the light quanta are unique for each atom. In addition to creating a model, Bohr’s formula and associated calculations correlated the spectral lines observed for the hydrogen atom with electron energy levels for electrons in the Bohr hydrogen atom model. This indicated that the emission spectrum resulted from emission of small amounts of energy when electrons moved between

The hypothesis that as the level from which the electron jumps is increase, the emitted frequency would also increase, was supported in this lab. As the level of the electron was increased, the emitted frequency increased in a manner that was indirectly linear to the of the level of the electron. The accuracy in this lab was excellent with a 2% and 1% error for the hydrogen gas portion. The accuracy for the measurement of the measure of the wavelengths of two colors in the helium gas was also excellent with percent errors of 2.7% and 2.9%. A potential systematic error in this lab could have been incorrectly measuring the distance from the diffraction grating to the gas tube. This would cause every calculated wavelength to either be larger

The sun is an enormous star compared to the Earth. The distance between the sun and the Earth is approximately 93 million miles and light from the sun takes about eight minutes and twenty seconds to travel the great distance. Scientists estimate that the sun is made up of about 70% hydrogen and 28% helium with traces of many other elements that make up the other 2%. The surface of the sun, also known as the photosphere, gives off energy in the form of heat and light. The interior of the sun is a region where the gases are dense and the temperatures are very high (up to 27 million

Self-assessment practice tests Test 1 – Material from Chapters 2–4 | 45 minutes 1 The kinetic theory suggests different arrangements for the atoms or molecules in the three states of matter. The diagrams below show how evidence suggests the particles are arranged in the three states of matter. 1 2 3 What are the