Hypertension : A Serious Disease

Hypertension is characterized as an elevation in blood pressure. A blood pressure reading consistently of 140/90 mm Hg or higher is classified as high blood pressure (Appel & Linas, 2012). Hypertension is classified as two forms and they are Essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension mainly develops through lifestyle factors such as diets high in salt or low in potassium, lack of exercise, and obesity (Appel & Linas, 2012). Secondary hypertension

Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that is characterized by high blood pressure. The blood pressure commonly abbreviated as BP is a measure of the force exerted on the blood vessels as the blood passes through them. The amount of blood pumped and the narrowness of ones’ vessels are directly proportional to the blood pressure (Mayoclinic staff, 2014).

As the blood is forced throughout our body, there is a pressure that is exerted on the walls of our arteries, this is known as blood pressure. We see blood pressure represented as two numbers, the systolic (top) and the diastolic (bottom) numbers. The systolic blood pressure is the heart contracting and the diastolic is the heart relaxing. A normal, healthy, blood pressure would be written as 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or verbally expressed by most individuals as 120 over 80. Our blood pressure can vary depending on many things. When the diastolic or systolic pressure is high, or significantly and consistently above 120/80 mmHg, this is what we call hypertension. There are different stages or degrees of hypertension. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (2010) describes the stages as the following:

The number of people living with hypertension (high blood pressure) is predicted to be 1.56 billion worldwide by the year 2025. In the US, around 75 million people have hypertension, with more people dying of hypertension-related cardiovascular disease than from the next three deadliest diseases combined. In 2011-2012 in the US, about a third of all people over the age of 20 years had

High Blood pressure is very common; more than 50 million American adults have high blood pressure or hypertension that is one-forth of the adult population. That translate into, roughly one in every four American adult has some form of high blood pressure or they have hypertension. The segments of the population most affected by high blood pressure are males, diabetics, elderly persons, people of Hispanic origin, and people living in the southern regions of the United States. In addition, those persons with associated chronic illnesses such as emphysema; chronic stress syndrome, diabetes and similar illness are also in

Hypertension is when the systolic pressure exceeds 140 mmHg or even if diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg. Hypertension occurs when the blood vessels walls become thicker and less elastic, which causes less blood and oxygen to flow to all body systems. When the blood vessels become more constricted due to the loss of elasticity peripheral vascular resistance begins to increase causing more pressure to occur within the vessel walls. With more pressure and blood vessels becoming more constricted, less blood can reach all systems of the body as the heart is working harder to pump blood.

High blood pressure, or ‘hypertension’ if given its correct medical name, is the name given to a condition in which the pressure and rate of blood flow through the body is too high. This can be dangerous to the regulation of blood flow and for the correct function of the vital organs around the body. As high blood pressure usually originates within the blood vessels of the heart (where the build-up of plaque or atheroma causes a

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent disease in the United States affecting roughly 30% of the adults across the nation (CDC). Hypertension is a condition that is measured by the pressure of blood flowing into and out of the heart. This condition causes damage to the arterial walls of the heart, which can result in detrimental health events such as: heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and even kidney disease (CDC). There are typically no symptoms when hypertension is first developed; however, if blood pressure has been very elevated for an extended period of time then the following superficial symptoms can occur: severe headache, fatigue/confusion, vision problems, chest pain,

Vicki a 42-year-old African American woman was diagnosed with Hypertension just recently. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure. Blood pressure is when the force of blood pushes against the walls of your blood vessels that carry your oxygenated blood from your heart to the tissues in your body. The top number on a blood pressure reading is known as the systolic pressure which measures the pressure when your heart pumps. The bottom number known as the diastolic

Hypertension is defined by persistent elevation of arterial blood pressure (BP). Hypertension is the principal cause of stroke, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and its attendant complications myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death, and is a major contributor to cardiac failure, renal insufficiency, and dissecting aneurysm of the aorta.

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. Blood pressure is summarized in by two measurements, systolic and diastolic, which depend on whether the heart is muscle is contracting (systole) or relaxed between beats (diastole). Normal blood pressure at rest is within the range of 100-140mmHg systolic (top reading) and 60-90mmHg diastolic (bottom reading). High blood pressure is said to present if it is often at or above 140/90 mmHg. For most cases of mild to moderate hypertension there are no symptoms. The condition has

High blood pressure is a disease in which an individual's blood courses through their circulatory system at higher pressures than the norm of 120/ 80 mm Hg. High blood pressure is also known as hypertension and is a very common disease in the United States. According to Practical Nutrition, about 1 in 5 adult currently has high blood pressure (Wardlaw 391). Blood pressure is the measurement of force the blood pushing up against the walls of the arteries from the heart. The higher the pressure, the more strain the heart and arteries are working under. Blood pressure is measured using systolic and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure is the force exerted in the vessels when the heart is contracting and blood is moving towards the vessels; a normal blood

Hypertension is a common condition in the general population that remains one of the most important risk factors for cardiovascular disease and stroke worldwide. Prehypertension stage is defined as a systolic blood pressure between 120 and 139 or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89. It is meant to identify adults who are at high risk for developing hypertension. Hypertension stage 1 is between 140 and 159 or diastolic pressure is between 90 and 99. It will probably need to take medication. Hypertension stage 2 is 160 or higher or diastolic pressure is 100 or higher. This stage usually must modify lifestyle habits and take a diuretic and another type of antihypertensive drug. According to Mayo Clinic, most people with high blood pressure have no signs or symptoms, even if bleed pressure readings reach dangerously high levels. A few people with high blood pressure may have headaches, shortness of breath or nosebleeds.

There are different stages of hypertension, from pre-hypertension to stage 1 hypertension to stage 2 hypertension. Each stage of hypertension must be based on an average of two or more seated blood pressure readings completed in two or more office visits. Prehypertension is the hypertensive stage in which there is a systolic blood pressure between 120 and 139 or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89. This type tends to be prevalent in middle-aged adults. People who are pre-hypertensive are at high risk for developing hypertension. Stage 1 hypertension is when the systolic blood pressure is between 140 and 159 or the diastolic pressure is between 90 and 99. Stage 2 hypertension is when the systolic pressure is 160 or higher or the diastolic pressure is 100 or higher. There are two main types of high blood pressure: Essential and secondary high blood pressure. Essential, or primary, high blood pressure is the most common type of high blood pressure. This type tends to develop as a person ages and is prevalent amongst middle-aged adults. Secondary high blood pressure, on the other hand, is caused by another medical condition or use of certain medicines. Secondary high blood pressure typically resolves after

Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.