Hypertension And High Blood Pressure

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, has become a major risk factor for several types of heart disease across the globe. In the United States alone, nearly 70 million adults have been diagnosed with this condition [1]. Hypertension is a condition in which arterial walls experience extreme force from blood flowing through; long-term force against artery walls will lead to more serious health problems such as stroke, renal failure, and other cardiovascular diseases [2]. If the proper steps to treat hypertension are not taken, patients have a high risk of developing atherosclerosis, a condition that causes arteries to harden significantly. Smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity, high alcohol consumption, and high sodium intake are factors that may cause an individual to be diagnosed with hypertension [3] Detection of hypertension is crucial in order to reduce the incidence of death by cardiovascular disease [1].

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a major health condition which affects many Americans. This health condition may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. A normal blood pressure consists of systolic blood pressure divided by diastolic blood pressure, 120/80mmHg (millimeters of mercury). High blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure which is greater than 140mm Hg, and diastolic pressure which is over 90mm Hg. Hypertension influences the health outcomes of black Americans more than other races in the United States. Racial discrimination and socioeconomic status are two major factors which influence the rate of high blood pressure in the black American population.

High blood pressure causes vary from person to person. Some of the main causes of high blood pressure are genetics, diet, family history, weight, and use of too much salt. Genetics and family history of high blood pressure go hand in hand. Since family members share lifestyles and genes, that can influence their risk for this disease. Some characteristics that are out of your control that can affect the risk for high blood pressure include, age, race, or ethnicity. Although African Americans develop high blood pressure more often than Whites, Hispanics, Asians, Pacific Islanders, American Indians, and Alaska Natives, the lifestyle one lives can

Hypertension is a condition of the heart where excessive amount of pressure is introduced in the blood vessels. The excessive pressure created in the blood vessels causes a lot of damage to the vessels and can lead to serious complications. This condition can affect everybody but the chances of acquiring these diseases are high in older people. Specific for Hispanics, they stand a higher chance of developing hypertension than other lineages in America. Some of the diseases they are prone to are cardiovascular, obesity in young people and diabetes.

African-American women have a higher rate of hypertension (high blood pressure) than white women and Hispanic women. “According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 34.2% of the Black, non-Hispanic female population between 1998 and 1994 had hypertension 22.0% of Hispanic women and 19.3% of White; non-Hispanic women had hypertension during this time.” (NWHIC, 2015) A few of the reasons African-American women have a higher rate of hypertension is because of genetic and environmental factors, also dietary factors such as their bad eating habits and huge salt

Hypertension is a major health condition which affects many Americans. This health condition may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. A normal blood pressure consists of systolic blood pressure divided by diastolic blood pressure, 120/80mmHg (millimeters of mercury). High blood pressure is defined as systolic pressure which is greater than 140mm Hg, and diastolic pressure which is over 90mm Hg. Hypertension influences the health outcomes of black Americans more than other races in the United States. Racial discrimination and socioeconomic status are two major factors which influence the rate of high blood pressure in the black American population.

African Americans are known to struggle with hypertension more than any other race. The social problem described by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010) stated, African American men are more likely to have high blood pressure than whites, Hispanics, or Mexican American men and are more likely to be known as having high blood pressure. This difference steadily persists over time, from approximately 1988 through 2006 (pg.12). Studies have consistently reported a higher frequency of hypertension in blacks than in whites. In relations to these studies as mentioned by Fuchs (2011), There is a long list of putative causes for this higher prevalence proposes that the real reasons African Americans are rated higher with hypertension issues are still unknown. Biological differences are viewed in the mechanisms of blood pressure control or in the environment and habits of whites and blacks are named as the potential causes. Socioeconomic status plays a part in the outcomes of health and wellness and is measured mainly by health behaviors (education), health status (income), and health inequities. Income has been identified as a crucial factor affecting

Hypertension (HTN), also referred to as high blood pressure, is a condition characterized by elevated systemic arterial blood pressure. An elevated blood pressure is considered to be a systolic pressure of at least 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or a diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. HTN is among the most common risk factors for heart disease among African Americans (Ferdinanc, 2006) and one of the leading causes of deaths in the United States. Spencer et.al., (2011) states that it is one of the leading indicators that contribute to heart disease, the leading cause of death in Baltimore City. Sickness and death from heart disease are much more likely to strike African Americans than Whites in Baltimore (DHMH, 2005). Spencer continues that in Baltimore City hospitalization percentage for 100,000 populations under 75 years old was 136.6 for Blacks and 15 for Whites.

As discussed by Dr. Fink, hypertension is a multifactorial phenomenon. The hereditability based on twin studies suggests levels as high as 30-60%, but a familial correlation may also originate from environmental factors or lifestyle habits. Specific genetic polymorphisms that may contribute include mutations in controllers of vascular smooth muscle tone and the regulators of blood volume (Mitchell, 262). It is important to note that the genetic contribution is most often polygenic in nature and not the result of a single gene mutation. This can complicate the overall picture and prevention/treatment

Moreover, Moulton (2009) found that African Americans are more susceptible to a number of conditions related to hypertension (including: heart disease, stroke and kidney failure). This is used to illustrate three main points from the article to include: the higher number of cases among this segment of the population, the role of health care professionals and the importance of education. (Moulton, 2009)

High blood pressure (hypertension ) is defined as high pressure (tension ) in the arteries , which are the vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body . High blood pressure is considered one of the highest causes of morbidity , one of the main leading causes of cardiovascular disease , and social global burden health risk factor . In addition to the high-cost burden to the global health service providers . About 70 million American adults have high blood pressure . Only about half of people with high blood pressure have their condition under control . Nearly 1 of 3 American adults has prehypertension , blood pressure numbers that are higher than normal , but not yet in the high blood pressure range . High blood pressure

Such things include smoking, obesity, the lack of physical activity, too much salt, too much alcohol, stress, chronic kidney failure, thyroid problems, older age, genetics, and family history. The exact cause of high blood pressure is unknown. In some cases it is not known what is causing one to have high blood pressure. However, the following things listed above are known as contributors to high blood pressure.

This paper implements the indicators and determinants of high blood pressure in men. Many studies have measure the effect of Hypertension among men of different ethnical and socio-economic backgrounds. Socioeconomic is one major determinant which influences high blood pressure in men. High blood pressure is a major illness in the human population, especially among men. High blood is normally called a “silent killer” due to the fact that there little to no symptoms. Fifty to fifty-eight million people suffer from hypertension with the increasing population being African Americans (John, n.d.).

This module contained a lot of information on numerous topics. We started with hypertension, high blood pressure. Blood pressure consists of two numbers, the diastolic and systolic. Systolic is the larger number that reflects the amount of blood pressure when the heart is contracting. Diastolic is the smaller number that reflects the amount of blood pressure when the heart is at rest. Patients with Hypertension are at an increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD), atherosclerosis, heart attack and stroke. A stroke is the sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain. Ischemic and hemorrhagic are the two different types. An ischemic stroke, the more common type, is caused by the blockage of a blood vessel either inside the brain or leading

Factors that contribute to hypertension are age, ethnicity, gender, and lifestyles as shown in Figure 1 (Yoon, Burt, Louis, & Carroll, 2012). While the prevalence of hypertension is relatively equal among men and women, certain ethnicities have a higher propensity for developing hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension in African-Americans is among the highest in the United States for a single ethnic group (Ferdinand & Armani, 2007). In the United States, around 78% of people suffering from hypertension are aware of their condition, with only 68% using hypertensive medications to control their blood