Hypertension : High Blood Pressure

Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that is characterized by high blood pressure. The blood pressure commonly abbreviated as BP is a measure of the force exerted on the blood vessels as the blood passes through them. The amount of blood pumped and the narrowness of ones’ vessels are directly proportional to the blood pressure (Mayoclinic staff, 2014).

The heart pumps blood into the arteries and the force of the blood pushing against blood vessel walls is called blood pressure. Arteries carry the blood throughout the body. High blood pressure is also know as hypertension and is very dangerous in many different ways. One way is that it makes the heart have to work harder in order to pump the blood to the body. Secondly it contributes to hardening of the arteries and lastly, it also contributes to heart failure. A healthy heart is essential to life and having high blood pressure it not healthy for the heart. It has been proven that there are many different causes that have been linked to high blood pressure.

Hypertension is when the systolic pressure exceeds 140 mmHg or even if diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg. Hypertension occurs when the blood vessels walls become thicker and less elastic, which causes less blood and oxygen to flow to all body systems. When the blood vessels become more constricted due to the loss of elasticity peripheral vascular resistance begins to increase causing more pressure to occur within the vessel walls. With more pressure and blood vessels becoming more constricted, less blood can reach all systems of the body as the heart is working harder to pump blood.

Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of arteries. When the doctor measures your blood pressure, the results are given in two numbers. The first number, called systolic blood pressure, is the pressure caused by your heart pushing out blood. The second number, called diastolic blood pressure, is the pressure when your heart fills with blood. The safest range, often called normal blood pressure, is a systolic blood pressure of less than 120 and a diastolic blood pressure of less than 80. This is stated as 120/80.

Arterial tension has two components; these are systolic and diastolic. Both of these are represented in a ratio where systolic is the high numbers and diastolic is the lower number. Diastolic measures the pressure between heartbeats in the arteries while Systolic measures the pressure when the heart beats in every contraction. A normal reading is Systolic being less than 120 and Diastolic less than 80. If any of these two goes beyond 120/80 is considered high blood pressure (Hypertension). Hypertension has three stages, first stage of high blood pressure is 140-159(SYSTOLIC) or 90-99 (DIASTOLIC), second stage is 160-170 (SYSTOLIC) or 100-110 (DIASTOLIC) at least there is Hypertensive crisis where emergency care is needed, patients are required to be under medicine,

While most people know that high blood pressure is dangerous, many are unaware of what causes this problem. Normally, the heart pumps blood throughout the body. Blood pressure is the measure of how much blood is pushed against the blood vessel walls. If someone has hypertension, it means that the heart is working harder to push blood through the body. Left untreated, this can lead to strokes, heart failure, hardening of the arteries and kidney disease.

In Hypertension, a person’s blood flow through arteries is higher than normal. What makes Hypertension distinctive is that there is no causes or actual symptoms that are directly linked to it. . Normal blood pressure for adults is described as a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of below 80 mmHg. A sphygmomanometer can be used in order to measure Hypertension. It includes a stethoscope, arm cuff, dial and a pump. It is placed on the upper arm above the ante cubical space by the brachial artery. A physician typically does at least three readings on different occasions, and if they are labeled as high blood pressure then the physician diagnose the patient with Hypertension. Hypertension is also known as the “silent

Despite the effort that has been done to reduce the cardiovascular disease in our society, this disorder (hypertension) still remains the number one killer disease in both men and women in the United States and around the world. “Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is probably the most common of all health problems in adults and is the leading factor for cardiovascular disorders. It affects approximately 50 million people in the United States and approximately one billion worldwide” (Grossman, & Porth, 2014, p. 773). The most problematic of high blood pressure disorder the real cause still remains unknown, but there are some risk factors as part of pathophysiology. According to Paradaksis and McPhee (2016), in the pathogenesis that has been

348). This is considered the level to be hypertensive because the pressure is so high above normal (120/80) that the arteries are being put under great stress and are damaged. There are many causes of hypertension and they are, for the most part, all preventable.

Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure applied by circulating blood upon the dividers of blood vessels. At the point when utilized without further detail, "blood pressure" as a rule alludes to the arterial pressure in the systemic course. Blood pressure is normally communicated as far as the systolic (most extreme) pressure over diastolic (least) pressure and is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). It is one of the crucial signs alongside respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen immersion, and body temperature. Typical resting systolic (diastolic) blood pressure in a grown-up is roughly 120 mm Hg (80 mm Hg), shortened "120/80 mm Hg"[3].

We measure the blood pressure in millimeters of mercury. A high systolic blood pressure level is any number greater than 140. A high diastolic blood pressure level is any measurement bigger than 90. People who measure above these numbers over two or more successive screenings have stage one hypertension. Stage 2 hypertension is a diastolic measure above 100 and a systolic blood pressure level of more than 160. People who have stage 2 hypertension require immediate medical attention.

High blood pressure is an important disease that we should all be aware off. We should be aware of it because even though we think we can’t get it, we can still potentially get it if we don’t take care of ourselves. Getting a better understanding of what this diseases can help ourselves and even our love ones to live a longer life. High blood pressure can be a silent killer if it’s not cured or detected. Even though it can be deadly, there are ways that it can be prevented. There is alos ways that we can know what causes this terrifying disease.

Hypertension is referred to as high blood pressure. Hypertension is frequently asymptomatic in the early stages, and the initial signs are often vague and nonspecific. They include fatigue, malaise, and sometimes morning headache. Consistently elevated blood pressure under various conditions is the key sign of hypertension. Because of the insidious onset and mild signs, hypertension is often undiagnosed until complications arise and has been called the “silent killer.” The complications are also asymptomatic until they are well advanced.

If you do not treated your blood pressure with respect serious things can happen. Yes, uncontrolled high blood pressure can injure or kill you. It 's sometimes called "the silent killer" because high blood pressure has no symptoms, so you may not be aware that it 's damaging your arteries, heart and other organs. Possible health consequences that can happen over time when high blood pressure is left untreated include: Damage to the heart and coronary arteries, including heart attack, heart disease, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection and atherosclerosis, stroke, kidney damage, vision loss, erectile dysfunction, Memory loss, and also

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the leading causes of cardiovascular diseases in the United States. High blood pressure simply means that the pressure in the blood vessels are higher than it normally is. Hypertension is called the "silent killer" because people are unaware they have it. That is why it is very important to check our blood pressure on a regular basis.