Hypertension ( Htn ), Or High Blood Pressure

During my clinical observation, the patient presented with hypertension. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure. Blood pressure can be described as “the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries” (High Blood Pressure Fact Sheet). High blood pressure itself is not a problem but it can be very dangerous because it can increase your chances of having a heart attack or stroke. There are many different behaviors and medical conditions that can increase your risk of hypertension. Diabetes and prehypertension are two medical conditions that can increase your risk of developing blood pressure. Some unhealthy behaviors that can contribute to developing hypertension are consuming large quantities of alcohol, eating foods that are high in salt (sodium), being overweight, and smoking tobacco products. These risks are associated with secondary hypertension. In primary hypertension there is no known cause.

Hypertension is word that is used to describe high blood pressure .Blood pressure is the force the blood produces against the arterial wall as your heart pumps. The heart pumps the blood though the artery as it flows it pushes the blood against the walls of the arteries creating pressure. The higher the pressure is against the wall the higher the blood pressure will be. The pressure is related to the size of the artery which the blood passes through the smaller the artery is the higher the pressure will be. The pressure is measured in milliliters of mercury Blood pressure is at the highest when the heart contracts or pumps the blood through the arteries this measurement is called the Systolic pressure. The blood pressure is at the lowest

There are two types of hypertension depending on the etiology; primary and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension is as a result of idiopathic causes and develops gradually for many years. It is therefore associated with the adults. The most probable causes of primary HTN are poor lifestyle choices like poor diet, stress, obesity and sedentary life styles (Mayoclinic staff, 2014). The other type –secondary hypertension- is caused by underlying known diseases. The most common diseases which cause this type of high blood pressure are associated with the endocrine system (Mayoclinic staff, 2014).

Hypertension is the medical term for high blood pressure. A normal blood pressure is 120/80. A blood pressure reading higher or equal to 140/90 is considered abnormally high. Elevated blood pressure means your heart is working harder than normal, putting both your heart and arteries under great strain. High blood pressure is serious business.

Essential hypertension is the most common type of hypertension (Barranger, 2013). Other types of hypertension include primary, idiopathic hypertension and secondary hypertension (when other causes can be identified) (Barranger, 2013).

Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of hypertension. However this common diagnosis can lead to more serious illnesses such as chronic kidney disease, stroke, heart attack, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease, and even death (Tipton & Sullivan, 2014).

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is steadily elevated.

Approximately 75 million people in the United States alone suffer from hypertension. At least an estimated 970 million people have hypertension worldwide. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition where the blood pressure in the arteries is too high. The bodies heart and arteries must work much harder than it would've had to without hypertension. This condition occurs when there is a high resistance to blood flow through the arteries, or the output of blood pumped by heart increases. In some cases both increased blood pumped and a high resistance to blood flow can happen. Hypertension can eventually lead to strokes, heart attacks, and major organ failures. Hypertension is a serious condition that should be taken very seriously.

Hypertension is a common health problem especially among people over age of 60 years. This disease is diagnostic when a patient blood pressure is more than 140 to 159 over 90 to 99. Blood pressure refers to the pressure that blood applies to the inner walls of the Diabetes is an endocrine system disorder that occurs when the body is unable to control or balance the amount of sugar in blood and within bodily tissues. You know that the human body is like a machine, with organ systems that are specialized in certain functions, and interact with each other to allow all vital functions to happen. For the body to stay healthy, it is essential that its internal environment is stable and balanced despite the different changes that can occur inside

According to the John M Eisenberg Center for Clinical Decisions and Communications Science, high blood pressure is when “the force of the blood pumping through your arteries is too strong” (2012). Essentially, blood is pushed against artery walls as the heart pumps blood out and through the body. High blood pressure (HBP) occurs when the magnitude of the force of the blood pushing against the walls of arteries, or through blood vessels, is too great. This elevated pressure of blood pushing against arteries can damage the heart if lasting over a long period of time. Although blood pressure, similar to blood sugar levels, may change throughout the day, consistently high blood pressure levels result in chronic HBP, also known as hypertension.

Hypertension (HTN), a chronic form of high blood pressure is diagnosed through a series of diagnostic tests which are performed in order to formally establish the particular disease or condition. Once this is recognized, treatment options can be identified for the particular diagnosis and help lower blood pressure. Because of Vicki’s frequent travelling it could be a potential barrier to treatment options, so due to the unique situation the patient is taught that a lifestyle change will be imminent. In addition to prescribing medication, complementary and alternative medicine treatments are also available which could benefit the patient. When the particular disease or condition is established, a prognosis for the disease

In this essay, I will be talking about Hypertension(HTN) or High Blood Pressure. I have chosen this topic for it is a common sickness, unfortunately, in America. Many people do not understand it and many do not know how to treat it. I used to have Hypertension about a year before I am writing this essay. Starting in summer 2015 I decided to start taking action to lose weight and fix my High Blood Pressure. I decided to stop eating fast food all the time and made only once a month. I started drinking more water and eating healthier. I lost 10 pounds in 2 months. I eventually gained the weight back due to me growing taller in such short time. I continue to eat healthier and strive to make a certain goal.

Hypertension is widely considered to be one of the most important risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (angina, arrhythmia, etc.). It is the second leading disease that causes mortality in the world. Hypertension is the condition when there is an increase in the force of blood on the walls of vessels. It can also be defined as an arterial blood pressure that is raised above 140/90 mm Hg (systolic/ diastolic BP). Hypertension can be classified into Secondary hypertension and Essential hypertension. When specific cause is evident but heredity, and various physiological parameters play a role in increasing blood pressure is known as Essential Hypertension. Secondary Hypertension is one where the cause is known. According to WHO guidelines between 2006 and 2015, deaths due to cardiovascular diseases are expected to increase by 17% while the deaths from infectious diseases, nutritional deficiencies, maternal and prenatal conditions are projected to decline by 3%. The main causes of hypertension includes the age ,hereditary, gender, extra weight, alcohol consumption, stress life, lazy life etc.

Approximately one in every three adult’s ages 20 years old and older are diagnosed with high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertension affects 78 million people in the United States and is equally prevalent in both men and woman (Crabtree et al., 2013). Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (Hajjar & Kotchen, 2003). It can lead to stroke, myocardial infarction, renal failure, heart failure, neurological issues, and death if not detected early and not treated properly (James, Oparil, Carter, & et al., 2014). Approximately 9.4 million deaths in 2010 were attributed to high blood pressure (Angell, De Cock, & Frieden, 2015). About 54% of strokes, 47% of coronary heart disease, and 25 % of other cardiovascular diseases are attributed to high blood pressure (Arima, Barzi, & Chalmers, 2011).

Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.