Hypertension : The Silent Killer

Essential hypertension, otherwise known as primary or idiopathic hypertension, is a condition of raised blood pressure with no identifiable cause. Secondary hypertension occurs when blood pressure elevation results from a specific and potentially treatable cause. These include renal diseases, endocrine causes, congenital cardiovascular causes and pregnancy.

American Heart Association quotes that Hypertension is an important public-health challenge worldwide. Importance should be focused on its detection, treatment control and prevention. The infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis which once were the reasons for leading the causes of deaths have been replaced by non –infectious diseases which are mostly the NCD’s such as diabetes, heart diseases, and other vascular conditions. Hypertension is an important worldwide public-health challenge because of its high frequency and concomitant risks of cardiovascular and kidney disease [78][79]. Heart attacks and strokes are major–but preventable–killers worldwide. More than 80% of cardiovascular disease related deaths take place in low-and

Bernice, is an 80 year old, African American, female, who presents to the inpatient unit for further therapy after undergoing a colostomy reversal. Her history is significant for type 2 diabetes mellitus, stage 3 chronic kidney disease, and hypertension, for which she is taking a calcium channel blocker and a beta blocker. Her family history indicates that both her sisters and brother, had diabetes, as well as hypertension. Another key element is that Bernice is a former smoker. Physical examination reveals a healthy weight women, with a blood pressure of 153/71 mmHg and a heart rate of 64 bpm. Lungs are clear, and cardiac examination reveals a regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen is without bruits and peripheral pulses are equal. Laboratory results are significant for a non fasting glucose of 182 mg/dL. The patient’s blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine are 26 mg/dL and 1.82 mg/dL.

Vicki a 42-year-old African American woman was diagnosed with Hypertension just recently. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure. Blood pressure is when the force of blood pushes against the walls of your blood vessels that carry your oxygenated blood from your heart to the tissues in your body. The top number on a blood pressure reading is known as the systolic pressure which measures the pressure when your heart pumps. The bottom number known as the diastolic

Hypertension is defined by persistent elevation of arterial blood pressure (BP). Hypertension is the principal cause of stroke, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and its attendant complications myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death, and is a major contributor to cardiac failure, renal insufficiency, and dissecting aneurysm of the aorta.

Hypertension is commonly known as high blood pressure. What does it mean to have high blood pressure? Blood pressure can be defined as the amount of blood the heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in the arteries. It is when the systolic reading is greater than 140 and the diastolic is greater than 90. Systolic is blood pressure when the heart contracts while diastolic is the time when the heart is relaxed. Primary care physicians are accustomed to seeing cases of hypertension. However this common diagnosis can lead to more serious illnesses such as chronic kidney disease, stroke, heart attack, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease, and even death (Tipton & Sullivan, 2014).

Hypertension is a very common condition that affects many people in the world . Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure and it is when your blood pressure is above normal. Around 75 million people in the world suffer from hypertension. Hypertension can affect anyone in the world. That shows how common this condition really is. Hypertension happens when the body's smaller blood vessels narrow, which causes the blood to have a lot of extra pressure against the vessels wall, which makes the heart work harder. High blood pressure is usually identified when the blood pressure succeeds 140 over 90 while the normal average blood pressure is 120 over 80. This is bad for the heart because too much pressure can lead to other conditions like

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a continuing blood pressure reading at or above 140 mmHg systolic and a diastolic reading of 90 mm Hg or higher. Hypertension is divided into two categories primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension is the most common and it is simply hypertension that does not have an identified cause. With secondary hypertension, the high blood pressure reading is being caused by some other factor that can normally be identified and controlled such as with sleep apnea (Lewis et al., 2014, p. 712).

Hypertension, most commonly known as high blood pressure, is a disease that occurs when the force of blood flow against the walls of the arteries is too great, causing an unhealthy stretching of the walls and strain on the heart. Approximately 80 million U.S. adults have been diagnosed with having this disease, making it extremely common. Although symptoms are typically not present, hypertension is a very dangerous condition and can have a deadly effect if not prevented or treated in a timely manner.

Arterial tension has two components; these are systolic and diastolic. Both of these are represented in a ratio where systolic is the high numbers and diastolic is the lower number. Diastolic measures the pressure between heartbeats in the arteries while Systolic measures the pressure when the heart beats in every contraction. A normal reading is Systolic being less than 120 and Diastolic less than 80. If any of these two goes beyond 120/80 is considered high blood pressure (Hypertension). Hypertension has three stages, first stage of high blood pressure is 140-159(SYSTOLIC) or 90-99 (DIASTOLIC), second stage is 160-170 (SYSTOLIC) or 100-110 (DIASTOLIC) at least there is Hypertensive crisis where emergency care is needed, patients are required to be under medicine,

Essential hypertension is consider to be high blood pressure that doesn’t have a known secondary cause. It is also referred to as primary hypertension. Blood pressure is the measure of the force of blood pushing against blood vessel walls. Normal blood pressure is consider to be less than 120 over 80, prehypertension is 120-139 over 80-89, stage 1 high blood pressure is 140-159 over 90-99, stage 2 high blood pressure is 160 and above over 100 ad above, and high blood pressure in people over age 6o is consider 150 and above over 90 and above.1 Essential hypertension remains a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease despite important advances in the understanding of its pathophysiology and the availability of effective treatment

The presentation of unwarranted hypertension in any individual medically denotes recognition and should be monitored. To be recognized as “hypertension” different criteria need to be met for different individuals. According to “The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure” a patient is considered pre-hypertensive with a systolic BP between 120-139 mmHg or a diastolic BP between 80-89 mm Hg (Chobanian, et al. 2003). For individuals older than 50 years of age, reaching a systolic BP above 140 mmHg greatly increases an individual’s risk for cardiovascular disease

Hypertension is a dangerous disease which is spread all over the world. Hypertension is a warning sign for peripheral resistance. Hypertension is considered when blood pressure is over 140/85 mm Hg. Higher levels of diastolic pressure are more important clinically because it reflects the narrowing of the arteries. Even though hypertension is usually non symptomatic for first 10 or 20 years, it gradually destroys the arteries.

Life expectancy has grown over the last 100 years. This leads to a variety of health issues and problems that affect these elder generations quality of life. According to the United States CDC, one in three American adults suffers from hypertension. With so many Americans having high blood pressure it is no surprise that hypertension is one of the most dangerous conditions, leading to death, in the elderly. Doctors often skip directly to subscription, medications to help control elevated blood pressures, but other problems can arise from these medications, like dementia. The earlier the hypertension is diagnosed, the faster doctors can help create a treatment plan individually tailored to help the sufferer.

Hypertension is commonly divided into two categories of primary and secondary.Primary Hypertension has no identifiable cause of high blood pressure.The Secondary is high blood pressure that's caused by another medical condition. Secondary