Hypertension The Silent Killer In The United States

Hypertension, perhaps better known as 'high blood pressure' is one of the most common and dangerous health conditions in the entire world. The Main reason why hypertension is considered so dangerous and life threatening, is the fact that it can lead to a number of other very serious,

Hypertension is sometimes referred to as the silent killer (Aycock, Kirkendoll, & Gordon, 2013). Today it is a public health problem. According to the American Heart Association 2013 Statistical Fact Sheet (2013), one out of every three adults has high blood pressure, which is estimated at 77.9 million people (AHA, 2013). High blood pressure is also referred to as hypertension. Hypertension is a prevalent medical condition that carries with it the risk factor for increased chances of heart disease and stroke (Gillespie & Hurvitz, 2013). Hypertension remains one of the top 10 causes of worldwide disability-adjusted life years (as cited in Drenjančević-Perić et al., 2011). For the estimated 348, 102 deaths in 2009, high blood pressure was listed as the primary or contributing cause of death (AHA, 2013). Despite the health risk associated with hypertension, the diagnoses of high blood pressure continue to rise. By 2030, hypertension is expected to increase by 7.2% from 2013 estimates (AHA, 2013).

High blood pressure increases your risk for heart disease and stroke, two leading causes of death for both Florida and the United States (Centers for disease control, 2017). High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is known as the “silent killer” because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people do not know they have it. Hypertension damages blood vessels in the organs, reducing their ability to work properly (National institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases, 2016). About 1 of 3 U.S. adults—or about 75 million people—have high blood pressure. Only 54% of these people have their high blood pressure under control (Centers for disease control, 2017). Hypertension education, which focuses on controlling the disease with medication, diet, and losing weight, is important in preventing or delaying the progression of serious complications. Most people diagnosed with hypertensive disease will need to see a medical professional who will recommend lifestyle changes to help you control and prevent high blood pressure (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2006, p. 1742).

High blood pressure (hypertension ) is defined as high pressure (tension ) in the arteries , which are the vessels that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body . High blood pressure is considered one of the highest causes of morbidity , one of the main leading causes of cardiovascular disease , and social global burden health risk factor . In addition to the high-cost burden to the global health service providers . About 70 million American adults have high blood pressure . Only about half of people with high blood pressure have their condition under control . Nearly 1 of 3 American adults has prehypertension , blood pressure numbers that are higher than normal , but not yet in the high blood pressure range . High blood pressure

Hypertension is a very serious problem that, if left untreated, can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and other organ failure. Not

Many people find out about hypertension only when they suffer a heart attack or get a medical check-up done. Hypertension is a life-threatening condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries leading to the lungs and heart. Unlike regular hypertension or high blood pressure, hypertension occurs when the arteries in the lungs become blocked or narrow, making it harder for the heart to pump blood through them. This raises blood pressure in the lungs and causes the heart to weaken, which may eventually lead to heart failure. Hypertension is also dangerous because it can lead to strokes, heart attacks, heart failure, or kidney disease. So the goal of hypertension treatment is to lower high blood pressure and protect important organs, like the brain, heart, and kidneys from damage.

American Heart Association quotes that Hypertension is an important public-health challenge worldwide. Importance should be focused on its detection, treatment control and prevention. The infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis which once were the reasons for leading the causes of deaths have been replaced by non –infectious diseases which are mostly the NCD’s such as diabetes, heart diseases, and other vascular conditions. Hypertension is an important worldwide public-health challenge because of its high frequency and concomitant risks of cardiovascular and kidney disease [78][79]. Heart attacks and strokes are major–but preventable–killers worldwide. More than 80% of cardiovascular disease related deaths take place in low-and

Hypertension (HT), defined as a chronic elevation of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure (BP), is in all probability the most common chronic disease today. Clinically hypertension is not a disease at usual sense it is a risk factor for many future vascular diseases1,2. In human body blood pressure is maintained by several factors such as kidney, sympathetic nervous system, hormonal mechanisms along with the diet taken. These include lipids, magnesium, sodium, potassium and the total energy intake3.

Patients that are diagnosed with hypertension usually are unaware of it. Millions of people are sent home to be monitored for twenty-four hours, after finding out. If someone’s blood pressure is enormously high, he may have certain symptoms. Symptoms can vary from nose bleeds, to chest pains, or even an irregular heartbeat. If patients have these symptoms, they should see a doctor immediately. They could be having a hypertensive crisis, which can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and or death (Mayo Clinic, 2012).

In 2006, of those experiencing hypertension, 77.6% were aware of their condition, only 67.9% were being treated, more than 44% had it under control and over 55% didn't have it under control

Bernice, is an 80 year old, African American, female, who presents to the inpatient unit for further therapy after undergoing a colostomy reversal. Her history is significant for type 2 diabetes mellitus, stage 3 chronic kidney disease, and hypertension, for which she is taking a calcium channel blocker and a beta blocker. Her family history indicates that both her sisters and brother, had diabetes, as well as hypertension. Another key element is that Bernice is a former smoker. Physical examination reveals a healthy weight women, with a blood pressure of 153/71 mmHg and a heart rate of 64 bpm. Lungs are clear, and cardiac examination reveals a regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen is without bruits and peripheral pulses are equal. Laboratory results are significant for a non fasting glucose of 182 mg/dL. The patient’s blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine are 26 mg/dL and 1.82 mg/dL.

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines hypertension as an abnormally high arterial blood pressure that is indicated by an adult systolic blood pressure of 140mm Hg or greater or a diastolic blood pressure of 90mm Hg or greater. The cause is unknown but may be attributable to a preexisting condition that result in thickening and inelasticity of the arterial walls of the left ventricle and risk factors for various pathological conditions. It is often called the silent killer, because sometimes there are no symptoms, it is serious condition that lasts a lifetime. Hypertension can be controlled or prevented when the right actions are taken and develop a healthy lifestyle. Hypertension can lead to heart disease, heart failure,

You may be wondering, why does high blood pressure matter? Why is it so important? If you did not know high blood pressure is a life threatening sickness that can lead to serious health problems. High blood pressure doesn’t have any clear symptoms, so you may not even know it’s damaging your arteries, heart, and other organs. Which is why it is also known as “the silent killer.” If high blood pressure isn’t controlled or left untreated it can cause damage to the heart and coronary arteries (heart attack, heart disease, congestive heart failure, aortic dissection and atherosclerosis), stroke, kidney damage, vision loss, erectile dysfunction, memory loss, fluid in the lungs, angina, and peripheral artery disease. Some risk factors are age, heredity, gender, overweight/ obesity, if you smoke, high cholesterol, diabetes, and physical inactivity. Blood pressure above 140/90 is defined as hypertension and blood pressure 180/120 is considered severe. It is treatable by a medical professional, and it requires a medical diagnosis. Approximately 72 million people have high blood pressure and 1 in every 3 adults have high high blood pressure. People of the ages 41 and up have the highest risk of having high blood pressure.

Hypertension is a common health problem especially among people over age of 60 years. This disease is diagnostic when a patient blood pressure is more than 140 to 159 over 90 to 99. Blood pressure refers to the pressure that blood applies to the inner walls of the Diabetes is an endocrine system disorder that occurs when the body is unable to control or balance the amount of sugar in blood and within bodily tissues. You know that the human body is like a machine, with organ systems that are specialized in certain functions, and interact with each other to allow all vital functions to happen. For the body to stay healthy, it is essential that its internal environment is stable and balanced despite the different changes that can occur inside

Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney disease.