Hypertensive Heart Disease Research Paper

Your heart is not only a pump, but it is a muscular organ divided into the right and the left side of your chest( Heart Disease- Mayo Clinic) This division is known for protecting oxygen-rich blood from mixing with oxygen-poor blood( Heart Disease- Mayo Clinic).

Heart disease causes almost thirty percent of elderly death each year and caused twenty-five percent of all deaths in 2008 (cardiosmart), yet despite its high death rates, we often are not taught the preventative measures before it is too late. While some risk factors of cardiovascular disease are uncontrollable (such as genetics, race, and age) many can be reduced through lifestyle changes. It is important to understand the risk factors, prevention methods, and types of cardiovascular disease.

Men older than age 45 can get coronary artery disease and women over the age 55 can get the disease as well because they can have a history of early heart disease. Some risk factors can also be High blood cholesterol levels (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol),High blood pressure, Cigarette smoking, Diabetes mellitus, Obestiy, Lack of physcial activity, Metabolic syndrome, and Mental stress and depression. There are also some non traditional risk factors like C-reactive protein which can cause inflammation and can also casue a heart attack, Lipoprotein, Homocysteine, Small dense LDL-C proteins and Fibrinogen. The coronary aretery disease starts with growth within the walls of the coronary arteries until the blood flow of the heart muscle is limited which is also

Heart disease has many symptoms like pressure in the chest or heartburn and pain in the

The leading number one killer of the United States population is coronary heart disease. Coronary heart disease happens when not enough blood flow reaches the heart, which possibly will cause a heart attack. The main people who are at risk from this disease are the smokers, people who are diabetic, have high blood pressure, high cholesterol and genetic risk factors. The chances of getting heart disease also increase the older one gets.

life or death. Knowing the chances and the odds is important so we can become aware and

Heart disease or coronary heart disease (when the coronary arteries are affected) is the term given when the blood vessels of the heart become blocked and possibly lead to a heart attack or the condition known as angina (chest pains). As high blood pressure means that the blood vessels are already under stress and are being constricted, having hypertension therefore increases your risk of developing heart disease. Due to the restriction of the arteries under high pressure, blood clots are more likely to cause a complete blockage of the blood vessel – causing a heart

United States(US) is most obese country in North America and has not taken effective measures to significantly dwindle down the obese or overweight population. Obesity is a condition where a person has built up body fat from food to the point where their weight can have negative effects on their health. Being overweight means a person weighs more than what is considered normal for the age, height and gender while being obese is a person having a Body Mass Index of over 30 pounds. If untreated the accumulated body fat can cause type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease, for this reason the United States must take effective action to tackle down the obese population. A common myth is that people become obese because they chose to eat junk food and refuse to eat little to no healthy food with no self-control of their eating habits. The real truth is fast food companies sell unhealthy foods cheaper than healthy foods resulting in low income families and people on a tight budget to chose the cheaper food deal. The cheaper food deals combined with the rise of technology to make transportation easier than the 20th century and walking seem like a chore. The unfortunate phenomenon has made it the duty of the 18 to 25 year old, which from here on will be referred to as young adults, to set healthy examples for future generations while demanding that fast food businesses make healthy foods just as affordable as unhealthy food.

America is in one of its most violent wars, and up to this point it is losing miserably. Our obsession with salt is killing us and the numbers will continue to rise unless we get a grip on sodium intake and deduce our levels substantially. We are not without hope there are various things we can do to lower High Blood Pressure (HBP). We will look at some of the recommendations that will help us to live healthier and productive lives well into our twilight years. It will take some radical lifestyle changes, but the sooner we start the better our quality of life will be.

Essential hypertension also referred to as primary hypertension is a disease that doesn't show any symptoms. When symptoms do show that is shows some long term effects that it has had on other organs. Essential hypertension is an idiopathic disease, meaning there isn't no identifiable cause, however it tends to be the consequence of an interaction between environment and genetic factors. That could be why it is called the silent killer, the only way to be diagnosed is by having your blood pressure checked three times at separate physician appointments. Hypertension can lead to many diseases such as, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular disease,

Coronary artery disease (CAD), or heart disease, is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the United States. CAD is usually caused by the development of atherosclerosis, the condition in which plaques made up of cholesterol-containing deposits build up in the arteries. When plaque buildup narrows or blocks the coronary arteries that supply the heart muscle, there is a decrease in blood flow, oxygen and nutrients to the heart. This decreased blood flow can cause angina pectoris or chest pain, shortness of breath, or a heart attack. CAD weakens the heart muscle and leads to heart failure, in which the heart cannot pump enough blood the way it should to satisfy the body’s demands, or cardiac arrhythmias, in which the heartbeat is irregular.

Cardiovascular disease is the top killer of women and men in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). It is predicted by the CDC that an American will have a severe cardiac event in about every 25 seconds. By reducing or eliminating controllable risk factors, one “could prevent or postpone substantially more deaths from CHD” (Capewell et al., 2010, p. 120). Heart disease, which researchers may refer to as coronary artery disease (CAD), CHD, or cardiovascular disease (CVD), can be avoided or “reduced by taking steps to prevent and control factors that put people at greater risk” (CDC, 2011). Correlating risk factor of heart disease include obesity, high cholesterol, diabetes, hypertension, unhealthy diet, secondhand

The pathophysiology on cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, heart disease, and coronary artery disease) has skyrocketed since the early 1990s. The pathophysiological continuum runs hand-in-hand with the plan and with the clinical continuum. Thus meaning, that this will provide researchers with a description in the progressive process of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, at the molecular level or even the cellular level for these types of diseases (Demarco, Aroor, & Sowers, 2014). Cardiovascular disease also leads to endothelial dysfunction which often leads to a lot of bad health events to happen such as vascular remodeling and inflammation in the target-organ pathology. Factors like hypertension, smoking, drinking alcohol, diabetes,

Cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension and atrial fibrillation are common in older adults. So common that atrial fibrillation, which can be described as an irregular heart rhythm, affects more than 1.5 million Americans over the age of 65” (). Common treatments for cardiovascular disorders are anticoagulants and antihypertensive; our 75-year-old patient is currently on both classes of medications. She is on an antihypertensive that can be sub-classified as a diuretic, Hydrochlorothiazide (). Hydrochlorothiazide reduces fluid accumulation in the body by decreasing the ability of the kidneys to reabsorb sodium in the renal tubular system resulting in the increased production of urine. The elevated concentration of sodium in the renal system

Hypertension is one potential complication from cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is when a patient’s blood pressure increases above the normal range. This condition can be caused by the heart disease or it can be the condition that is causing the actual heart disease, for this reason it is important to treat hypertension in any patient that presents with cardiovascular problems. Some of the underlying conditions that can cause hypertension include the following: renal disease,