In his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger conveys the idea that people must accept at least some degree of hypocrisy and impurity in their surrounding world, or they risk possible alienation from reality. Holden Caulfield, both the novel’s protagonist and narrator, starts off with a pessimistic view about the world, right from the beginning of the book. Having nothing to do at a particular moment at school, Holden follows a classmate he isn’t particularly fond of, Stradlater, down to the bathroom, to talk to him as he gets ready for a date with Holden’s childhood friend, Jane Gallagher. Watching Stradlater shave, Holden suggests that “[He] was more a secret slob. He always looked alright, Stradlater, but for instance, you …show more content…
It was always rusty as hell and full of lather and hairs and crap. He never cleaned it or anything… The only reason he fixed himself up to look good was because he was madly in love with himself” (27). Holden is overtly fixed on Stradlater’s “phoniness”, using a razor that’s really dirty to make himself look good. Though it is true that Stradlater is somewhat deceiving in appearance due to this, seeing as the razor symbolizes the true inner nature of him in comparison to his outer, general image, Holden is simply hung on the fact that Stradlater is able to go on a date with Jane, while he can’t and can only watch from afar. Due to this isolation that he feels, Holden begins to directly criticize Stradlater as a form of release from his angst of lack of a love life. Coupled with his generally bleak outlook of the world, Holden pushes himself farther out of reality, later provoking Stradlater to hurt him and then turning to Ackley, another classmate, for solace in his self-inflicted suffering. If Holden just accepted Stradlater’s deceiving nature and just viewed him as somewhat of a jerk without making any overcritical assumptions, Holden wouldn’t have delved into the hole he …show more content…
Checking into a crumby motel for the night, he decides to hit the town, going to a club, Ernie’s, which he used to frequent with his brother D.B. At the club, Holden watches Ernie, playing the piano, finish his song, then accepting the praise he receives for his performance, during which Holden states “It was very phony– I mean him being such a big snob and all. I funny way, though, I felt sort of sorry for him when he was finished. I don’t even think he knows any more when he’s playing right or not” (84). Prior to entering the club, Holden talks about how Ernie is a talented piano player, only brought down by his pretentiousness. However, after listening to Ernie’s act, Holden starts to call the whole thing phony, as opposed the relative praise he had for it before. Believing the phoniness to stem from the ego of Ernie and the excessive praise from the audience, Holden starts to pity Ernie, questioning if he even knows if he’s playing well or not. His criticism of Ernie comes off as relatively concerning; as after all, Holden has his own problems to deal with, while Ernie continues to just do his job, which Holden is somewhat oblivious to. Even coming in with somewhat stunted expectations for the whole club, Holden becomes depressed by this, going as
Stradlater doesn’t know or care. Holden becomes so overwhelmed by the thought of him “giving Jane time,” he gets into a physical altercation with his roommate. After this incident, Holden begins to idealize Jane’s image increasingly, leading to him imagining a fantastic scene after he gets robbed by a pimp, Maurice. “Then I’d crawl back to my room and call up Jane and have her come over and bandage up my guts. I pictured her holding a cigarette for me to smoke while I was bleeding and all” (Salinger 104). This is why Holden can’t talk to Jane; he has created another disjointed image of her in his mind that he uses to rescue himself. Jane saves him; but it’s not really Jane, more likely than not, the Jane in Holden’s head hasn’t existed for years. His image of her becoming more and more warped, and his cowardice in refusing to talk to her, show Holden’s inability to reconcile the past, his childhood, with the present: the fact that he and others around him are growing up. [ADD SOMETHING HERE?]
Have you ever had this feeling of being so stressed out that you would escape to hopeless dreams, causing you to withdraw yourself from others? Among many themes that J.D. Salinger expresses in his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, there is one that fits that type of feeling perfectly. That theme is: isolation is a product of the individual's reaction to the environment and often leads to downfalls and other negative consequences. This is clearly demonstrated through the influence of the allusions and symbols that Salinger uses to subtly apply the theme mentioned above.
Holden seems to have the most scorn for people who think or try to act as if they are something they're not. His bitterness, which stems from his need for a perfect and simple world, is directed towards people who hide their true personalities behind masks thus shattering his dream of a "black and white" society. Holden's need for a society devoid of complications and surprises is made evident when he visits the Museum of Natural History. Holden loves going to the Museum of Natural History because it symbolizes the ideal world he wants to live in; a world that never changes, where everything is plain and simple, and easily understandable. When external forces force Holden to see reality, that the world is a very complicated and ever changing entity, Holden rejects it as a form of phoniness. However, in his constant search for the infinite imperfections of his world, Holden fails to realize that he too is a phony. Holden admits to being a compulsive liar and also has a habit of being needlessly cruel. When Holden meets Mrs. Morrow, a classmates mother, on the train, he purposefully feeds her misleading information about her son Ernest. Holden tells her that, "[Ernest] is one of the most popular boys at Pencey," when he actually believes that "her son was ... the
In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger tells a story of a young boy, Holden, who never quite understood his stance on life. Throughout the novel, Holden struggles to adapt to the inevitable transition into adulthood, often worrying more about others than himself. In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger uses connotative diction, repetition, and specific diction to convey Holden’s struggle of accepting life changes that led him to becoming mentally unstable. To start off, Salinger illustrates Holden’s nature by using connotative diction.
In the novel Augustus, John Williams uses an assortment of letters, memoirs, eyewitness accounts, and public pronouncements from friends and foes of Octavius to convey the character of the first Roman Emperor. Gaius Octavius was a clever, ambitious teenager who impressed his great uncle, Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar found great interest in his niece’s son and requested for Gaius to come live with him. Julius Caesar then adopted Gaius Octavius and was then known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus. Julius Caesar was assassinated and by nineteen years of age, Octavius had become the new Emperor. By twenty-five years of age, Octavius had already avenged his great uncle’s death by killing Brutus and Cassius at the battle of Philippi.
In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger uses a variety of symbols to support the thematic idea that maturation and the loss of innocence are an inescapable rite of passage for all of humanity. Three significant symbols that signify the importance of alteration and losing one’s purity to become more suited to live in the real world are the ducks in the lagoon of Central Park, the “Catcher in the Rye”, and the carousel and the gold ring. Furthermore, these three symbols hold a significant meaning for the main protagonist, Holden Caulfield as well.
This passage proves that Holden is dissatisfied with the boys at his school, he believes they are fake and he does not social well with them. Although Holden doesn’t want to interact much, when he does end up interacting with people, he usually gets the short end of the stick. For instance he invites Ackley, a boy he meets at Pency Prep, along to the movies, but Ackley won't return the favor by letting Holden sleep in his roommate's bed. ‘“I’m not worried about it. Only, I’d hate like hell if Ely came in all of a sudden and found some guy-”’ (Salinger 49). Another instance is when Holden pays Sunny even though they don’t have sex, and ends up getting scammed. At a young age, Holden lost his younger brother, Allie. This had a huge traumatizing effect on him; Holden felt useless because he was unable to help his brother. Holden turns his emotions into anger; stating that he punched out all the windows in the garage. Another time Holden felt unable to help was when his peer, James Castle, was harassed and bullied, leading to James’s suicide. Holden says, “... and there was old James Castle laying right on the stone steps and all. He was dead, and his teeth, and blood, were all over the place, and nobody would even go near him. He had on this turtleneck sweater I'd lent him”’ (Salinger 170). Holden feels that society had
“Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very present one” –Albert Einstein. This quote by one of the most impactful men in the world emphasizes that although reality is not set in stone and changes constantly, it is an unavoidable part of life. This means that if someone refuses to accept their realities, it is due to issues within them that are unresolved. Holden, the protagonist in The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, has extreme difficulty with facing the world around him, thus resulting in the restriction of him growing and evolving as a character. This is due to multiple reasons which include the fact that he never experienced closure from his brother Allies’ death, he does not want to lose his childhood innocence, he feels as though he does not fit in with society and his damaging obsession with mortality.
Though Holden Caulfield is consistently seeking human contact and compassion, he barely gets any due to his self alienation. Part of this is because of his harsh judgement and his feeling of superiority to other people. He constantly talks about others as if he is too good to talk to any of them, further isolating himself. When Holden first goes to Mr. Spencer 's, his history teacher’s, house, he talks about him with a lack of sympathy, saying “you wondered what the heck he was still living for.” (6) He clearly doubts that Mr. Spencer’s life is not worth living for at times, even though he has not lived with Mr. Spencer or experienced life the way he has, which expresses Holden 's judgemental nature. He tells the reader about how Mr. Spencer “was pretty depressing” (7). By calling Mr. Spencer "depressing", Holden is taking pity on him, which is usually what someone of a higher figure does to someone of lower level (i.e. a parent to their child, a teacher to their student). In this
In the first chapter of this novel, we get introduced to the protagonist and narrator of the novel, Holden Caufield, from a rest home in which he has been sent for therapy. He refuses to talk about his early life, although he does explain that his older brother “D.B” sold out to writing for Hollywood. His story and breakdown begins in the school of Pencey Prep, a boarding school set in Pennsylvania. The setting for the early chapters in the narration is his "terrible" school, to which he describes the atmosphere to be “as cold as the December air on Thomsen Hill”. Holden’s student career at Pencey Prep has been destroyed by his refusal to apply himself. We know this after Holden explains he failed four of his five subjects, passing only English. Due to his lack of effort and determination, he was forbidden to return to the school after the term. The Saturday before Christmas vacation began, Holden overlooked the football field, where Pencey usually
Finally, Holden’s overly judgmental and critical. When he sees someone he automatically judges the person because they aren’t in his perfect fantasy. In the bar he points out the “flits” (gay people) and, he thinks that his old roommate Dick Slagle has a inferiority complex just because he didn’t put his suitcases on out to show when Holden did. Holden thinks of Mr. Haas (his “phony” headmaster) as someone "[shakes] hands with them and [gives] them a phony smile (14)." Holden thinks of Ernie the piano player as someone who has been affected by “phoniness” in order to attain fame.
Throughout the novel Holden is rejected and exploited by the society around him. As he is conflicted with himself to find a purpose in life he constantly tries to connect with a superficial society. The ongoing failure and fake personas he meets adds to his depression and cynicism. But instead of facing the problems by growing up and to move on Holden uses this negativity and isolation to protect him. Holden tries show that he is better than everybody else as this is the little stability he has left. When in reality Holden is just scared of the interaction of people because they just submerge him with complications he doesn 't know not yet how to deal with. Holden not being be able to cope with the idea of growing up adds to his loneliness which is the core of his pain. When his encounters first interaction in the novel, Holden Caulfield is an uncaring outcast who sees no motivation in life. As he says to Mr. Spencer, he feels trapped on “the other side of life” (Salinger). Holden constant attempt to fit into society is hidden because of his detachment to people. His only stability right now is to search for his own individuality and to face adulthood himself. That is why
In the novel The Catcher In The Rye, the protagonist Holden Caulfield views his surroundings with hypocrisy and contempt in an attempt to avoid the corruption of adulthood. Holden places himself above the crowd because he believes everyone acts phony. In the process, Caulfield reveals his true problem: his refusal to change.
As previously mentioned, it is obvious of Holden’s intentions from the first chapter. The reader learns that they are not going to be following the life story of some random kid; they are going to read about the introversive thoughts and assumptions everyone makes at some point of their lives. Throughout the tale, it is obvious that Caulfield is depressed and as the story progresses, he seems to lose himself in the real world. As he moves
He was unscrupulous.';(Salinger 40) Holden acknowledges Jane's purity and wishes not to have to think otherwise with Stradlater. Holden feels the responsibility to defend the pure and the innocent. Besides his conflict with Stradlater, he is also involved in a physical battle with Maurice.