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What Is The Theme Of Reality In Catcher In The Rye

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In his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger conveys the idea that people must accept at least some degree of hypocrisy and impurity in their surrounding world, or they risk possible alienation from reality. Holden Caulfield, both the novel’s protagonist and narrator, starts off with a pessimistic view about the world, right from the beginning of the book. Having nothing to do at a particular moment at school, Holden follows a classmate he isn’t particularly fond of, Stradlater, down to the bathroom, to talk to him as he gets ready for a date with Holden’s childhood friend, Jane Gallagher. Watching Stradlater shave, Holden suggests that “[He] was more a secret slob. He always looked alright, Stradlater, but for instance, you …show more content…

It was always rusty as hell and full of lather and hairs and crap. He never cleaned it or anything… The only reason he fixed himself up to look good was because he was madly in love with himself” (27). Holden is overtly fixed on Stradlater’s “phoniness”, using a razor that’s really dirty to make himself look good. Though it is true that Stradlater is somewhat deceiving in appearance due to this, seeing as the razor symbolizes the true inner nature of him in comparison to his outer, general image, Holden is simply hung on the fact that Stradlater is able to go on a date with Jane, while he can’t and can only watch from afar. Due to this isolation that he feels, Holden begins to directly criticize Stradlater as a form of release from his angst of lack of a love life. Coupled with his generally bleak outlook of the world, Holden pushes himself farther out of reality, later provoking Stradlater to hurt him and then turning to Ackley, another classmate, for solace in his self-inflicted suffering. If Holden just accepted Stradlater’s deceiving nature and just viewed him as somewhat of a jerk without making any overcritical assumptions, Holden wouldn’t have delved into the hole he …show more content…

Checking into a crumby motel for the night, he decides to hit the town, going to a club, Ernie’s, which he used to frequent with his brother D.B. At the club, Holden watches Ernie, playing the piano, finish his song, then accepting the praise he receives for his performance, during which Holden states “It was very phony– I mean him being such a big snob and all. I funny way, though, I felt sort of sorry for him when he was finished. I don’t even think he knows any more when he’s playing right or not” (84). Prior to entering the club, Holden talks about how Ernie is a talented piano player, only brought down by his pretentiousness. However, after listening to Ernie’s act, Holden starts to call the whole thing phony, as opposed the relative praise he had for it before. Believing the phoniness to stem from the ego of Ernie and the excessive praise from the audience, Holden starts to pity Ernie, questioning if he even knows if he’s playing well or not. His criticism of Ernie comes off as relatively concerning; as after all, Holden has his own problems to deal with, while Ernie continues to just do his job, which Holden is somewhat oblivious to. Even coming in with somewhat stunted expectations for the whole club, Holden becomes depressed by this, going as

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