Hyponatremia Nursing Care Plan

The history, briefly, this is a 66-year-old gentleman who presented to the hospital for an elective admission because he was failing outpatient diuresis. The patient complained of increased shortness of breath, weight gain and lower extremity edema for 3 weeks. He had no (UI) symptoms, no chest pain. He did have (dyspnea exertion) at 8 blocks, now worse, and had recently gone from 2 pillow orthopnea to (three) pillow orthopnea. He denies post-op PND. He also complained of skin lesions over his chest, back, arms and upper thighs, which were new onset and pruritic.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC] (2017), “Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the fourth most common type of healthcare-associated infection, with an estimated 93,300 UTIs in acute care hospitals in 2011. UTIs additionally account for more than 12% of infections reported by acute care hospitals. Virtually all healthcare-associated UTIs are caused by instrumentation of the urinary tract” (p. 7-1).

Physical Examination: General: The patient is an alert, oriented male appearing his stated age. He appears to be in moderate distress. Vital signs: blood pressure 132/78 and pulse 68 and regular. Temperature is 38.56 oC (101.4 oF). HEENT:Normocephalic, atraumatic. Pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. Ears are clear. Throat is normal. Neck: The neck is supple with no carotid bruits. Lungs: The lungs are clear to auscultation and percussion. Heart: Regular rate and rhythm. Abdomen:Bowel sounds are normal. There is rebound tenderness with maximal discomfort on palpation in the right lower quadrant. Extremities: No clubbing, cyanosis, or edema.

to the intensive care unit with septic shock secondary to urosepsis. The patient has a

The four specific databases that were used in this research are, Cinahl, Medline, Joanna Briggs and Cochrane Library. All of these databases were chosen because they provided up to date peer reviewed evidence that was relevant to the search terms. This ensures that the evidence that was found was relevant and reliable. The Cinahl website was useful to gather background information on the topic such as how a UTI is contracted and how it effects the body. The Cochrane Library and Medline website was useful to because it gave specific information on studies that had already been done by other researchers. This helped to ensure that the study that is being undertaken was searching for the right results.

This 60 year old Hispanic male presents at the clinic today with a chief complaint of urinary frequency, decreased urine flow, increased nocturia, slight terminal dysuria and low grade fever. The patient was experiencing these symptoms for the past two years, but they had increased a whole lot more during the last two weeks. Upon assessment, it is noted that the patient has a

The patient is an 88-year-old gentleman who is brought to St. Joe's ER complaining of inability to walk. The patient 6 days ago began to having trouble walking with his walker. He reported left arm pain which radiated up his left arm. The patient had pain in the left foot. The patient was taken to St. Joseph's Hospital in Wayne. In the ER he was diagnosed with gout and begun on Colchicine. Since that time he has shown no improvement. He has become essentially chair-bound and unable to walk so he is brought to St. Joe's ER. His medical history is significant for atrial fibrillation, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease and the patient also has a colostomy bag he had a procedure done and they were unable to connect is

The patient is 66 year-old male who is brought to St. Joe's ER by BLS after being found with altered mental status at home. The patient reports he used heroin 2 days prior to admission. The patient was found by his brother hallucinatin with bladder or bowel incontinence the morning of presentation. The patient has not eating in approximately 4 days. The patient himself denies having any complaints, but he is a very poor historian. His medical history is significant for prior heroin and cocaine abuse, alcohol abuse of unknown duration, hypertension, cirrhotic liver, he has had an anterior cervical discectomy of C5-C7 with anterior compression in May of 2012 and a closed reduction of C6-C7 billateral dislocation , cholecystectomy in the

Past Medical History: The patient has a history of end-stage renal disease secondary to IgA nephropathy, hypertension, alcohol abuse, biopsy proven liver cirrhosis, history of right leg cellulitis,

This is an 82-year-old gentleman, who was referred from Dr. Gretchen Marsh’s office because the patient’s BUN and creatinine were high, as he has acute kidney injury. The patient went to Dr. Marsh’s office yesterday and was having generalized weakness. He does not have any vomiting. No diarrhea. No fever. No cough with expectoration. No sharpness. No wheezing. No headache. No dizziness. No passing out. No rectal bleeding. No hematemesis. No abdominal pain. No sore throat. No stuffy nose. No cough with expectoration. No burning, frequency, or

T.M. was admitted to the sub-acute unit for an UTI. UTI is usually cause by an organism called Escherichia coli. Risk factors for UTI in males can be bladder stones, kidney stones, an enlarge prostate, catheter use, or bacterial prostatitis. Some of the symptoms of UTI are burning sensation when urinating, frequent urination, fever, chills, foul smelling urine, urine retention, and lethargy. T.M. has a diagnosis of BPH and repeated history of UTI which increase his risk for UTI. A short-term goal will be that the patient will be display no UTI sign of symptoms. A long-term goal will be that the patient will demonstrate behavioral techniques to prevent future UTI. To accomplish these goals, the patient should be encouraged to void every 2 to

Most urinary tract infections are not serious, but some infections if left untreated can lead to serious problems. Some urinary infections can travel to the kidneys. Chronic kidney

The patient is an 87-year-old female who was recently hospitalized here at St. Joseph's Medical Center and discharge to rehabilitation spent approximately 3 weeks in the rehabs setting and was home for a day before she represented to the emergency room complaining of inability to move, profound weakness, right hip pain and right thigh swelling, as well as bilateral leg edema. The patient's medical history is significant for afib, coronary disease, congestive heart for diabetes mellitus, GERD, thyroid disease, sick sinus syndrome with permanent pacemaker. She has undergone CABG, nausea, profound vascular disease, anemia, severe gastroparesis, as well as having had polio, she presents with profound weakness and she is essentially bedbound.

The patient is a 78-year-old female who had a recent fall. She fell on the left side. She has a very large left medial thigh hematoma. She continued to feel weak and unable to care for herself at home and presented to the ED. She is known to have hypertension, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, a TIA in 1998 with some minimal left-sided weakness and she has had nephrolithiasis. In the ED she was found that her creatinine has gone from 1.2-1.82. Sodium on admission was 130 with a glucose of 360 which suggests that she has some hyponatremia not as profoundas the 130 would suggest. The patient has a complained of pain all over her body, her neck, her arms and her back. She is evaluated by physical therapy who feels that she is unsafe

This patient is a 73-year-old female who required inpatient hospitalization due to end stage renal disease secondary to persistent bacteremia and other underlying conditions. She was admitted to Truman Medical Hospital for further treatment and evaluation due to complaints of severe bilateral flank pain for three days that worsened with movement. She also reported shortness of breath and had been constipated for 3-4 days.