Hypotension And Hypertension

Write a conclusion paragraph analyzing your results. In your conclusion, be sure to address the following questions:

Hypertension is characterized as an elevation in blood pressure. A blood pressure reading consistently of 140/90 mm Hg or higher is classified as high blood pressure (Appel & Linas, 2012). Hypertension is classified as two forms and they are Essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension mainly develops through lifestyle factors such as diets high in salt or low in potassium, lack of exercise, and obesity (Appel & Linas, 2012). Secondary hypertension

Hypertension, defined as blood pressure readings higher than 140/90 mmHg taken on three different occasions, is one of the chronic diseases that poses major health problems to countless Americans and a major issue to almost every racial group living in the United States of America. In the simplest of words, hypertension forces the heart to pump blood harder throughout the body through blood arteries and veins. Such pumping can result in problems with the proper functioning of the heart. Hypertension does not only affect the heart. Many organs throughout the human body can get damaged due to the high pressured blood pumping towards them by the heart. Hypertension can cause the kidneys to dysfunction and also result in aneurysm. Apart from heart problems such as strokes and heart attacks, hypertension can result in the speedy aging of the human brain at a young age, which eventually results in neurotic problems as age increases.

5. Describe conceptualization and operationalization of the independent and dependent variables from your hypothesis, including examples of specific items that you would use to measure your

Cigarette smoking is a factor contributing to hypertension. Tobacco, which is smokeless, is also linked to hypertension via its nicotine and sodium content. In many instances, stress is a causative factor of high blood pressure. Relaxation techniques have some value in lowering blood pressure. Exercise reduces both blood pressure and stress.

Define the conditions and identify changes (if any) in the blood pressure in the following heart attack (myocardial infraction) damage to an area of heart muscle that is deprived of oxygen, usually due to blockage of a diseased coronary artery, typically accompanied by chest pain radiating down one or both arms, the severity of the attack varying with the extent and location of the damage (dictionary.com). High blood pressure is what happens when you have a heart attack. Because of stress yo9ur blood pressure will go up, you may overeat, you may exercise less and you may be more likely to smoke. Studies also link stress to changes in the way blood clots, which increase risk of heart attack and a stroke. The warning signs are dizziness, general aches and pains. Constant worry, lack of creativity, anger, anxiety, crying, depression, bossiness, compulsive eating (webmd.com)

Hypertension is sometimes call, “The Silent Killer” (www.medicinenet.com 2013). Hypertension usually does not have any symptoms and puts a lot of stress on other major organs which over time will start to deteriorate. Some side- affects that can impact quality of life are sexual dysfunction, stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and neurological problems.

Many symptoms are noted only when the blood pressure is extremely elevated at a dangerous and/or life threatening level. The symptoms that can be associated with extreme HTN are severe headaches, vision problems, fatigue, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, blood in urine, and /or pounding in chest, neck or ears. Also to be noted, when persons has high blood pressure that is accompanied with the following signs may be evidence of secondary hypertension (Egan, 2015). Such as:

Women ages 18-45 were tested in a study demonstrating this4. The women were divided into an exercise and a control group. The exercise group worked out for an hour 3 times per week for 16 weeks; the control group was asked not to exercise for that time. Their endothelial function was tested at 0 and 16 weeks, and the exercise group was tested again 72 hours after their last session. Their flow-mediated dilation (FMD) was tested by inflating a sphygmomanometer cuff, putting pressure on the brachial artery, and using ultrasound to show images telling how well the artery responded to the stress. There was a significant increase in FMD in the exercise group compared to their FMD at T0 and compared to the control group at T16. Exercise, therefore, significantly increases endothelial function, which is vastly important to decrease the risk for CVD. This happens because physical activity causes increased heat production, reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and shear stress. Shear stress is caused by the increased blood flow during exercise, which puts stress on the vessels, increasing antioxidants, angiogenic factors, and NO, and reduces oxidation. All of these things help endothelial cells protect against mechanical and chemical damage from

Hypertension is when the systolic pressure exceeds 140 mmHg or even if diastolic exceeds 90 mmHg. Hypertension occurs when the blood vessels walls become thicker and less elastic, which causes less blood and oxygen to flow to all body systems. When the blood vessels become more constricted due to the loss of elasticity peripheral vascular resistance begins to increase causing more pressure to occur within the vessel walls. With more pressure and blood vessels becoming more constricted, less blood can reach all systems of the body as the heart is working harder to pump blood.

High blood pressure, or ‘hypertension’ if given its correct medical name, is the name given to a condition in which the pressure and rate of blood flow through the body is too high. This can be dangerous to the regulation of blood flow and for the correct function of the vital organs around the body. As high blood pressure usually originates within the blood vessels of the heart (where the build-up of plaque or atheroma causes a

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent disease in the United States affecting roughly 30% of the adults across the nation (CDC). Hypertension is a condition that is measured by the pressure of blood flowing into and out of the heart. This condition causes damage to the arterial walls of the heart, which can result in detrimental health events such as: heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and even kidney disease (CDC). There are typically no symptoms when hypertension is first developed; however, if blood pressure has been very elevated for an extended period of time then the following superficial symptoms can occur: severe headache, fatigue/confusion, vision problems, chest pain,

Hypertension is defined by persistent elevation of arterial blood pressure (BP). Hypertension is the principal cause of stroke, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and its attendant complications myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death, and is a major contributor to cardiac failure, renal insufficiency, and dissecting aneurysm of the aorta.

Hypertension causes the heart to work harder to push blood around your body. The heart then becomes thicker and stiffer, which makes it less able to do its job. If your heart is not able to pump blood as well as it should, this would be called heart failure. Heart failure can cause fluid to build up in the body and can cause an irregular heartbeat.

Hypotension, commonly as low blood pressure, is the condition of having low blood pressure. Hypotension occurs when the systolic blood pressure reading is 90 mmHg or below, and the diastolic reading is 60 mmHg or less. The main symptoms of hypotension include lack of concetration, blurred vision, nausea, cold and clammy skin, shallow breathing, fatigue, depression, and thirst. There are many different causes of low blood pressure, which includes dehydration, serious medical or surgical disorders, blood loss, severe allergic reaction, heart problems, certain medications, lack of nutrients in your diet, pregnancy, and severe infection. Low blood pressure that either doesn't cause any signs or symptoms or only causes only mild symptoms rarely