Hypothermia Case Study

Mild hypothermia is generally considered gentle and safe[8] although a minor subset of patients may experience side effects such as infections, coagulation and electrolyte disturbances and potentially life-threatening arrhythmias during post-cardiac arrest care[5].

Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to educate and inform my audience of the risks inherent from unintended hypothermia. I’m eager to alert perioperative staff of the potential dangers as well as the preventative measures that can be taken in order to avoid complications associated with unintended hypothermia. My central idea is hypothermia management saves lives.

hypertension. Therapeutic hypothermia (THT) has been considered an effective method for reducing ischemic injury of the brain due to cardiac arrest. But there are some opponents in the medical community who believe that broadening the scope of THT could be dangerous to patients. Although opponents do not seem to blame THT for adverse patient outcomes; the disagreement seems to be about the variables involved before hospital arrival, amount of time that it takes to administer THT in the ER, which therapies should be administered with THT and the need for more research that tracks adverse events. A study published by The American Journal of Emergency Medicine supports the widely held view that THT is an effective treatment for cardiac arrest

These procedures are not reported alone but as add-on codes used to identify extraordinary conditions of patients and their unusual risk factors. There are four kinds of certain codes used for particular circumstances which are: 1) Anesthesia for the age younger than one year and over the age of seventy (99100), 2) Anesthesia complicated by the utilization of total body hypothermia (99116), 3) Anesthesia complicated by the utilization of controlled hypotension (99135) and 4)Anesthesia complicated by emergency circumstances

Hypothermia is a common problem in surgical patients. Up to 70% of patients experience some degree of hypothermia that is undergoing anesthetic surgery. Complications include but are not limited to wound infections, myocardial ischemia, and greater oxygen demands. The formal definition of hypothermia is when the patient’s core body temperature drops below 36 degrees Celsius or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to synthesize what studies reveal about the current state of knowledge on the effects of pre-operative warming of patient’s postoperative temperatures. I will discuss consistencies and contradictions in the literature, and offer possible explanations for the inconsistencies.

Hypothermia is the unintentional lowering of a core body temperature below 36oC. During anesthesia a patent’s temperature will typically drop by 1-2o C in the first hour after inductions and will continue to decline into the third and fourth hour (Butterworth, Mackey, & Wasnick, 2013). This is attributed to the inhibition of central thermoregulation from the hypothalamus which regulates the body temperature by causing vasoconstriction and shivering (Butterworth, Mackey, & Wasnick, 2013). As a result of inhibiting vasoconstriction heat is redistributed from the central core to the periphery (Akhtar et al., 2016). Other factors that play a role in intraoperative hypothermia is the lower ambient temperature of the operating room, the infusion of cool fluids, and patient exposure to environment.

Perioperative hypothermia causes adverse effects in the recovery of a post-operative patient. These well known effects include delayed anaesthetic recovery, increased incidence and duration of postoperative ventilation, increased blood loss and transfusion requirements, increased cardiac events, increased surgical wound infection, pro-longed hospital length-of-stay (LOS) and higher hospital mortality.

233). These experiments and others eventually led to the use of therapeutic hypothermia in humans undergoing certain cardiac surgery in which an extended ischemic period was expected although the degree of the therapeutic hypothermia, which ranged from 30-32 ºC, was associated with an increased risk of complications. As a result, the use of therapeutic hypothermia was relatively limited until it was discovered that by inducing a milder hypothermia (32-34 ºC) the number of complications associated with this protective treatment were greatly reduced. The publication of two landmark studies led to the widespread acceptance of mild therapeutic hypothermia as a protective measure for individuals who have experienced and out-of-hospital cardiac

Cryotherapy treatments have a lot of of health benefits. First on the list is anti-inflammatory effect because whole body cryotherapy treatment prevents the incidence of inflammations, both internally and externally. Inflammatory signs and symptoms of diseases, such as rheumatic inflammation of joints and psoriatic arthritis can be repressed very successfully because whole body cryotherapy causes the release of endorphins which stimulates an analgesic effect. This resultates immediate pain relief, which makes cryotherapy for pain management an ideal natural therapy. Furthermore, cryotherapy is well known as an effective injury therapy because it promotes the accelerated healing of muscles, tendons and joints following an injury and dramatically reduces recovery time thanks to the anti-inflammatory

Brain injury is normally thought of in terms of primary and secondary insults. First published in the 1970’s this remains a useful concept as it differentiates between the unavoidable irreversible primary injury and the potentially avoidable secondary one (Adams 1977). Primary brain injury occurs immediately at the time of injury, whereas secondary injury is a cascade of events that contributes to intracranial hypertension resulting in a reduction in cerebral perfusion pressure and ischaemia (Marmarou 1991). The cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) is determined by the Monro-Kellie hypothesis. In closed head injuries, the skull has a fixed volume and the pressure within it is determined by the equilibrium between the CPP, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) and the intracranial pressure (ICP) using the equation:

What is there was an effective, healthier way to treat breast cancer? One with limited effects? According to the National Cancer Institute, hyperthermia is a type of treatment in which body tissue is raised to very high temperatures. It can kill or damage the cancer cells. Hyperthermia can shrink tumors by destroying proteins within the cells. Hyperthermia is a healthier way to treat breast cancer because it is safer, it is more natural, and it could help to cure other cancers in the future.

There are many factors that can affect the human body when it comes to exercise. For instance, the risk of hypothermia is very serious for athletes exercising in the cold. Along with this are the risks that come with increased altitude. Exercising and overall health are very much affected by different altitudes. Knowing the risks and warning signs before moving to higher altitude is extremely important to ensure one’s safety. The body also experiences many changes when it comes to reducing or stopping working out all together. These changes are similar in nature to what astronauts experience in space and upon return to earth. All of these topics will be discussed in further detail throughout this paper.

The risk of unplanned perioperative hypothermia is a well-established concept that is often overlooked. Success in preventing perioperative hypothermia depends on factors such as correct measurements of body temperatures and essential warming procedures that are carried out intraoperatively and peri-operatively. This study was conducted in order to compare the reliable esophageal and nasopharyngeal temperatures recorded during 210 minutes of surgery, while mostly looking at the effects that pre-warming has on these temperatures. The study also considered age and weight as factors that affected the core temperatures of individuals. The study divided a group of 52 individuals, who were to receive colorectal surgery, into groups A and B. Nine

Hypothermia occurs when an infant's core body temperature drops below 97.5 degrees. When an infant experience cold stress conditions through being exposed to moist atmospheric conditions, then enters into an environment where they are unable to regain lost body heat, hypothermia sets in. Premature and low-birth weight babies are greater risk of hypothermia. However, in general all newborns are susceptible to hypothermia, as they do not have to ability to maintain proper body temperature. Here are some example of hypothermia in an infant:

Cryotherapy is a medical procedure that involves the utilization of extreme cold to destroy any abnormal growth on the skin. It is used to alleviate skin disease such as warts, moles, skin tags, and solar keratoses. Cryotherapy is considered one of the most effective treatments for genital warts. The said procedure can only be done at a doctor's office.