Hypothyroid Research Paper

Tom Brimeyer Hypothyroidism RevolutionHi and welcome to our review on the Hypothyroidism Revolution by Tom Brimeyer.

The patient’s diagnosis is primary overt hypothyroidism. The patient presents with certain features such as weight gain, weakness, excessively dry flaking skin, dry hair, sluggish movements, constipation, bradycardia, diminished deep tendon reflexes, and bilateral edematous hands, which is classical signs and symptoms for primary hypothyroidism. The patient laboratory test reveals she has an elevation in serum thyroid stimulating hormone level along with low serum free thyroxin and triiodthyronine levels, which indicates it is a dysfunction or abnormality in the thyroid gland as opposed to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus (Gaitonde; Lohano; Porth, 2015, p. 780; Ross, 2014).

Primary causes include iodine deficiency and the autoimmune disease named after Hashimoto (NIDDK, 2013). As stated earlier iodine deficiency occurs in countries that do not have iodine in their water supply. Hashimoto’s disease occurs when there is a problem with the immune system that causes white blood cells to accumulate on the thyroid gland that results in loss of thyroid function (NIDDK, 2013). Other causes of primary hypothyroidism include: thyroidectomy, thyroid ablation, inflammation of thyroid gland, not enough medication and some medications (NIDDK, 2013). Causes of secondary hypothyroidism include: pituitary cancer, Sheehan syndrome, injuries of the brain, brain cancer, radiation, administration of growth hormones, and brain hemorrhages (NIDDK, 2013). The numerous symptoms of hypothyroidism include: weight gain, decreased activity, fatigue, constipation, intolerance of cold conditions, pain in the muscles and joints, dry, course hair with or without hair loss, depression, problems with memory, bradycardia, problems in women with menstruation (NIDDK, 2013). People may experience any of these symptoms. People that have hypothyroidism for prolonged period of time have symptoms that may include: loss of taste, hoarse voice, edema, slow speech, thin eyebrows and thick skin (NIDDK, 2013). Diagnosis of this disease is not always easy because these

Hashimoto’s is an idiopathic disease although there is no known cause there are risk factors. Women in their 30’s with a family history of thyroid disease or Hashimoto’s disease have a significant risk of developing this disease. Untreated hashimoto’s disease has some secondary conditions that can develop such as goiters, heart conditions, mental health problems, myxedema and birth defects. This disease is most often diagnosed by the patient’s primary care provider through a blood test – checking the hormone and antibody levels. Increased levels of TRH, TSH and antibody levels in combination with low levels of T3 and T4 will confirm the diagnosis. Once diagnosed the patient is started on synthetic hormones, most commonly levothyroxine or synthroid. Regular monitoring every six months to a year is recommended to determine if dosage changes need to be made. The hypothyroidism caused by hashimoto’s disease is easily controlled and treated with synthetic hormones which bring the body’s hormone levels back into a homeostatic state allowing the body to function

Hypoparathyroidism is defined by abnormally low PTH levels. Moreover, it is usually due to damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery. Due to the lack of circulating PTH it results in lowered serum calcium levels and increased serum phosphate levels. So, the reabsorption of calcium is impaired and phosphate absorption from the renal tubules are increased. Moreover, this results in hyperphosphatemia. In addition, hypoparathyroidism can occur due to hypomagnesemia. However, when the serum magnesium levels are normal, so is the PTH secretion. Hypomagnesemia can be linked to; chronic alcoholism, malnutrition, malabsorption, increased renal clearance of magnesium due to amino glycoside antibiotics or chemotherapeutic agents, or prolonged magnesium deficient parenteral nutritional therapy.

Hypothyroidism is defined by a reduction in the release of the main thyroid hormones, Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones are essential in the homeostatic maintenance in the area of metabolic function (PetMD, 2017). This condition is not life-threatening and is usually very inexpensive to treat (WebMD, 2017). While there are many causes for hypothyroidism, the common causes include shrinking of the thyroid gland, tumors or cancer of the thyroid, congenital disease, iodine deficiency, and sometimes even an autoimmune issue where the body attacks its own thyroid. The risk for this disease appears to increase when the animal is spayed or neutered for currently unknown reasons (WebMD 2016). This condition is most

Hypothyroidism patient, needs good care and should take thyroid hormone medicine correctly. The victim need to see the doctor at least once per year, so that the doctor can check the victims condition closely and the doctor may adjust the treatment if need be. If the medicine has side effects, the doctor should be informed in order to have regular blood tests of finding whether the correct amount of thyroid hormone is being received. If left untreated and taking poor nutrition, hypothyroidism can lead to

Hypothyroidism as stated on the Web Md website “also called underactive thyroid disease, is a common disorder. With hypothyroidism, your thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone”. As stated on Synthoroid.com website “Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone called thyroxine, which causes the body’s system to slow down”. This condition will make you feel tried or fatigue. One may even think that this feeling of tiredness or

how are you, and How was your day? I hope it wasn’t too hard on you, I know how difficult your life can be sometimes. I want to share something with you, but first let me Thank you for being my biggest supporter. Now, have you heard about hypothyroidism? Probably, you have likely heard things here and there; for instance, that it causes weight gain. I was diagnosed with hypothyroidism, and I am going to try to briefly give an idea of what I am going through because There's so much more to thyroid disease that I can't cover it all in this letter. The thyroid is a butterfly shaped gland that is located in front of the neck that is control most of our body functions as metabolism and energy. In reality,

The body’s metabolism speed, which can be controlled mainly from the thyroid gland is affected by it.

The author Azeez Farooki MD in “Hypothyroidism: What You Should Know about Your Treatment”, focused on the drug levothyroxine which replaces the thyroid hormone that is not being produced in the body of people with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is very common and it affects more than 27 million people and mostly women and elderly. Levothyroxine is a synthetic medication and some people that take it have a more difficult time tolerating it or absorbing it the traditional way. The doctor might be able to prescribe a more natural “pure” levothyroxine formula to those people. The symptoms of hypothyroidism are very similar to many other diseases which sometimes can be overlooked and people become undiagnosed. It’s important to keep great communication with the doctor to have success in treatment. The treatment is usually a lifelong situation and the doctor

Recent onset of fatigue- Hypothyroidism is likely due to her weight gain, though this also may have happened due to her inactivity. It is possible that the patient is anemic, though her menstrual periods have not increased or extended and there is no sign of blood loss. Unlikely pregnancy due to a recent menses. Given the patient’s medical history of HTN and snoring, sleep apnea is possible, but her history with snoring for many years is not constant with her recent onset of fatigue. Her usage of HCTZ does not put the patient at higher risk.

While mild thyroid failure or subclinical hypothyroidism is a common problem, 3% to 8% of the population go without knowing they have thyroid disease. The prevalence of hypothyroidism increases with age and remains higher in women. “The progression to overt hypothyroidism is approximately 2-5% per year” (Akter, Qureshi, and Ferdous. 2017), with the rate of progression proportionate to one’s baseline thyrotropin

Hyperthyroidism is when your thyroid makes too much thyroid hormone, the thyroid is a gland that is placed in front of your neck. It Controls your your metabolism, which is what your body uses to turn food into energy. It can also impact your heart, muscles, bones and cholesterol. Having too much thyroid can make a lot of things in your body go faster. You might lose weight faster, have a faster heartbeat, sweat a lot more, feel more nervous and more moody. Or you might not have many symptoms at all. Hyperthyroidism can be easily treated with treatment, you can lead a healthy life. The main way to treat hyperthyroidism is to take medications, without treatment hyperthyroidism can lead to serious heart problems, bone problems and a dangerous

Undiagnosed thyroid disease whether hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can cause complications; some more serious than others. One of the most serious risks with hypothyroidism is Myxedema Coma. This is when the thyroid levels get too low. Other complications for hypothyroidism are low temperature, bradycardia, bradypnea, low glucose levels, infection, heart failure, miscarriages, infertility, preterm delivery, and