I. Introduction The corporate demand for insurance may be motivated by a company’s strategic

1) An Oligopolistic market structure is a structure where very few large businesses sell a particular standard Good or differentiated Good, and to whose market entry proves difficult. This in turn, gives little control over product pricing because of mutual interdependence (with the exception of collusion among businesses) creating a non-price competition meaning they are the ‘price setters’. A good rule to help classify an

In these circumstances, the cost structures are not the same as with the competitive industry and so we cannot say that the oligopolistic firm results in higher prices than if a competitive market structure were to be adopted. In fact going along the theory of the downward sloping cost curve we can come to the conclusion that it would be the other way around and consumers would

A major feature of an oligopoly market is that any singular firm has the power to set market prices. This is evident in the example of Coles and Woolworths in Australia as they dominate the market share with 72.5%. Due to there only being a small number of firms, they are able to set their prices and change price and

2. (Price Leadership) why might a price–leadership model of oligopoly not be an effective means of collusion in an oligopoly?

·  A monopolist would not be able to increase prices if the demand for a particuar product is elastic.

Oligopolies have been around ever since there is trade. However, it has only recently gained grounds in this age of globalisation. Never before has oligopolistic competition been so fiercely contested across so many industries.

(7) A monopolist can discriminate prices for his product, a firm working under perfect competition cannot. The monopolist will be increasing his total profit by price discrimination if he find? Elastic ties of demand are different in different markets.

Barriers to entry - Sunk cost, technology, economies of scale, limiting pricing and brand loyalty of incumbents can all be barriers

Read the Insurance Company ABC Inc. Participating Provider Agreement in this attachment. Assume that ABC, inc. has submitted this proposed contract to you in your capacity as chief negotiator for Independence Hospital. List at least three proposed changes which you would like to negotiate with ABC and explain your rationale for each change.

In oligopoly market, each firm has substantial market power with high degree of interdependence. The key for success in a oligopoly market is to gain more market share than the competitors. Increasing the price can lead to loss of market share to the competitors, so in the oligopoly market, if a firm decreases the price, the other firms will always follow, but if a firm increase the price, the other firms will not follow. The demand curve is kinked.

Competition within the industry as well as market supply and demand conditions set the price of products sold.

When only a few sellers offer a product with little regard to competition it is called an oligopoly. It is different from a monopoly because multiple corporations are involved, but the effects on the consumer are the same - bad. Although competition is usually in the best interest of the consumer, it is not always in the best interest of the corporation. If we examine the two leading soft drink producers, Coca-cola and Pepsi-cola, we see a prime example of an oligopoly (Zachary, 1999). As things are presently, each of these soft drink companies has about half of the soft drink market, and examined from a world-wide perspective that is a pretty large market. Either one of them, Coke or Pespi, could conceivably lower their prices in

Therefore, all firms in the industry would suffer from a sharp fall in profits as they continuously cut prices to compete with each other. Eventually, prices will have to rise again to restore profitability and the firm that started the price war could have lost market share. Therefore firms want to avoid price competition as all firms will lose out in the long term due to reduced profits. So there is an incentive for firms to form a price agreement in order to reduce uncertainty.

This chapter sets out the rationale for price discrimination and discusses the two major forms of price discrimination. It then considers the welfare effects and antitrust implications of price discrimination.

b) In a monopolistic competition structure, although there are numerous firms, they carry different products. Due to product differentiation, each company is able to somewhat control their own pricing.