I Study Math Instruction For A Total Of Five Hours

Ms. Foster teaches a self-contained classroom of ninth to twelfth graders. Her students have mild to moderate cognitive disabilities and one student is considered autistic although at a high functioning level. Ms. Foster’s students move to other settings throughout the day, but they receive reading and writing instruction from her. She has one child who is considered ESOL but he has been in the US since he was small and does not appear to have problems with English.

Special education teachers make a conscious decision to work on a daily basis with students who display various disabilities. Some of the disabilities include autism, negative social and emotional behaviors, mental retardation, multiple disabilities, mobility disabilities, traumatic brain injuries, as well as students who suffer from being blind and deaf. When these disabilities interfere with the daily educational activities of a child, the child is in need of the valuable opportunities provided in a self-contained classroom.

In his most recent eligibility determination report, dated, 1-25-18, Zaylan was identified as having an Other Health Impairment Disability (ADHD). His disability adversely affects his ability to complete tasks within allotted time as observed by his impaired to stay focus and on task. Zaylan's inability to stay on task and follow directions is negatively affecting his classroom performance. At times, he is easily to become frustrated ad argumentative. Teacher's observation indicated he often daydreams during instructional time and often look to peers for directions, rather than paying attention in class. When given an assignment to compete by general education teacher, Zaylan will be very apprehensive about completing the assignment.

If a student has a learning disability that should be immediately addressed by perhaps sending those students for one hour to a special need class at the school or getting permission from the parent to provide him or her with tutorial on certain days, if it is necessary this show that the

My observation this semester is in a self-contained classroom for students with emotional and behavioral disorders. The class is taught by one special education teacher who is assisted by a teaching aide. The desks are spaced out from one another, allowing each student a lot of room to move around. I believe the desks are arranged this way so that the students have limited contact with one another. There are books and games on a shelf that the students are allowed to use during break time. There are also two computers that they may use during breaks or after they have completed their work. In one corner of the room, there are two bean bags and a sign that says quiet zone. The students are taught reading, math, and language arts in this room. They go to an inclusion room for science and social studies. They eat lunch in the cafeteria with the rest of the fifth-grade students. They also leave this room every day to attend related arts with the rest of the student body.

The students in this resource class had learning or behavioral disorders including: ADD, ADHD, or intellectual disabilities. By observing the students, I noticed most seemed anxious, rested or impatient. I think these characteristics related to them having an attention disorder. Students were impatient while waiting to answer questions or easily disrupted the class with a random thought. Some students had trouble staying focused and would look around the room. The teacher would have to say let’s stay focused or pay attention throughout the lesson.

The education system today is more aware of students who face a diversity of disabilities than ever before. In a classroom, students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder are especially triggered to experience the disability due to the many physical or emotional stimuli. This disorder involuntarily inhibits a student’s control over most of his or her behavior, so this does not allow a student to experience the same quality of learning as his or her peers. In the article “Arranging the Classroom with an Eye (and Ear) to Students with ADHD”, Eric Carbone reports on avoiding predecessors that worsen the student’s disorder. Through a study on antecedent interventions, Eric Carbone found strategies to help teachers readily instruct students suffering from ADHD.

My two boys, Christian and Adrian Ayala, are both A/B students and both have achieved Principal Honor Roll once every year. My 11 year old son, Adrian, has been medically diagnosed with ADD. He suffers from anxiety and stress disorder. He is taking medically prescribed Adderall for his anxiety and his depression. He is enrolled in the special needs learning program. Even with these challenges, my youngest son has managed to maintain a perfect attendance andcosistently achieves honor-roll recognition every year. He is also a Boy

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) comes to mind for Hurd when she was asked what disabilities she has been exposed to. She went on to explain about the Manifestation Determination Hearings and how the actions of the student could be because of their disability. If the student continues their behavior for several days during the school year the district is required to hold this meeting within the 10 days allowed.

Of the fifty students, 15 students in the grades of 9th through 12th have a noted mathematical disability. This percentage is comparable to other states and territories, according to Louden et al., 2000) Special Learning Needs Programs varies between states and territories but average 10% to 20% of the general population. Math difficulties range from mild to severe. Research attempting to classify these has yet to be validated or widely accepted, so caution is required when considering descriptions of differing degrees of math disability. (Garnett, 2015) One of the major mathematical disabilities in the local high school is dyscalculia. Dyscalculia is a brain-based math disability that can affect different areas of math learning and performance. (Morin, 2014). Morin (2014) further states that scientist do not know for sure how many people are afflicted with dyscalculia because there is not one set of criteria to classify severe math difficulties and their is not a database containing this information. Other mathematics related disabilities are dyslexia (56% also have problems in math), ADHD, math anxiety, and genetic disorders such as fragile x. The United States is not the only county that seems to have a notable problem, Australia also set-up plans to report and monitor their students with disabilities. Australia reports their disabilities between 3 and 5% of the total school population (van Kraayenoord, Elkins, Palmer, & Rickards, 2000). Like the United States, Australian schools are “under a positive obligation to make changes to reasonably accommodate

In Carol Burris’s article “Is this any way to train teachers”, the author utilizes empirical and conceptual premises in order to support her claim that, the reducing of learning to drilling and numerical scores is no way to teach students, and should not be the emphasis of teacher programs. Firstly, this is demonstrated through the conceptual premise that, “Learning happens in the mind of the learner” (2012). This can be identified as a conceptual premise because its argument is purely based on opinion rather than being rooted in facts. However, this premise is central to her argument because it puts an emphasis on the individual student, which she later goes on to say is lost in this current education system thanks to the idea that teachers should just fill the pail and move on. Next, she later utilizes an empirical premise when she claims that teaching recently has been

In a classroom of 30 children, 1-3 of them will be diagnosed with ADHD, and a quarter the of children with ADHD have serious learning disabilities such as: oral expression, listening skills, reading comprehension and/or math difficulties. (Ryan, 2010).

Students, who have ADHD have trouble focusing in class, are easily distracted, have very short attention spans, have trouble following through and completing projects, often jump around between tasks, and following simple conversations and instructions. This would obviously make being successful in a traditional classroom very difficult for students who have this type of learn disability. Simple things like going over instructions, explaining assignments or completing homework. These students could easily become behavior problems in the classroom as they have growing frustrations levels over not being able to complete tasks get good grades or follow along with the class. They would require preferential seating and one on one contact with the teacher. By sitting towards the front of the room that would allow to the teacher to constantly check for understanding and make sure the student is on task. They would also require ILP or individual lesson plans. ADHD students would need long term projects and complex assignments broken down into smaller more manageable segments and would need the curriculum and grading expectations adjusted according to the student’s ability. You could also pair an ADHD student with another student in the class to help them with simple task and assignments. These are some of the challenges and solutions that would face students that have ADHD in a classroom.

The key to any successful school district is the administration. Teachers essentially provide structure, organization, and the background of a child’s future. To educate students with learning disabilities, it is essential that the staff has the training and resources needed for the appropriate people, place, and time (Lazarus) (What is Inclusion, 2001, n.p). It is unrealistic to expect that regular education teachers will always be aware of the latest research or be able to readily adapt the school's

Throughout my years at Lehigh, I have proclaimed that I have a passion to teach, to show students that mathematics is not difficult, and that they are able to understand mathematics. However, when it came to special education students, my philosophy changed, due to their learning disability. I was ignorant to the special education movement of inclusion, because I feared the idea of teaching students who were not “normal”.