IEEE 802.11n - A Revolutionizing Standard

Privacy: In a wireless network all the devices are able to hear data traffic within their ranges which can be a threat to the security of the link. IEEE 802.11 counters this problem by offering a privacy service option that raises the security level of the 802.11 network to that of a wired network.

Wireless security in 802.11 is less robust and has many security flaws that can be exploited by an attacker. Security best practice for wireless networks depends on a defense in depth strategy, with five control layers:

Wireless Routers is a wireless local area network (WLAN) that determine the next route of the packet should travel to the destination (Rouse, 2005). It converts the internet connection that was received from phone lines into radio signals and brings convenience to the portability devices that has built-in network card to gain the radio signals to get to the Internet connection (Switcher, 2015). Table 2 refers to the comparison of three models of wireless router.

This is a direct extension of the 802.11b that extends the maximum data rate to 54Mbps, making it possible to serve up to five times as many users. Our Wi-Fi network is based on the IEEE 802.11 b/g standards, which is the most commonly used standard. We have added Wi-Fi access points in our network to give easier access to corporate data and services. Most of the devices in this network, for example the personal computers, smartphones, digital cameras, tablets and digital audio players connected using the Wi-Fi technology. The hotspot will be in the range of 20 meters (66 feet) indoors and a greater range outside.

A: The 802.1 standards provide LAN/MAN management. The 802.1 standards where created by the close of the 1970’s.

Outline a wireless network and technology that you use regularly. The WLANs which are derived from the IEEE 802.11 standards, and marketed under the Wi-Fi trademark name. The WLANs security is neither forthright/candid nor simple, and it is continuously varying. Even though, as WLAN increase client output, they also expose the networks to a new group of potential hackers. With the present inherent security weakness of the 802.11 standard, all companies, small, medium or large, need to find out their security conditions derived from the applications using the WLAN. The standards also provide requirements for high-speed networks that support most modern-day applications. What sorts of security issues do

Today’s current standard of 802.11 is 802.11ac. When comparing newer routers for home use, you will run across routers labeled AC1200, AC1750, AC3200, and so on. The “AC” refers to the wireless standard, while the number following it refers to the speed. The current range of 802.11ac routers can provide speeds up to 1300Mbps on the 5 GHz band, and up to 450 Mbps on 2.4 GHz band. The base level for 802.11ac is more than twice the speed offered from the previous standard, 802.11n. Most routers available in stores today offer 802.11n or 802.11ac, older standards such the “a,” “b,” and, “g” are out of

What would happen if wireless devices were not governed by the Wi-Fi Alliance and each vendor had its own standards and protocols? What impact would this have on your personal life or business communications?

Wi-Fi Protected Access 2, the follow on security method to WPA for wireless networks that provides stronger data protection and network access control. It provides enterprise and consumer Wi-Fi users with a high level of assurance that only authorized users can access their wireless networks. Based on the IEEE 802.11i standard, WPA2 provides government grade security by implementing the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) FIPS 140-2 compliant AES encryption algorithm and 802.1x-based authentication.

It’s very important to determine the device and application requirements based on bandwidth, protocols and frequency. In wireless network, bandwidth, protocols and sometime environmental conditions affect the speed of the channel so we need to calculate the aggregate throughputs before designing the network. Today, users carry Wi-Fi devices such as notebooks, laptops, tablets and Smartphone’s so total throughput must be calculated by estimating number of connections rather than the number of the seats. Some common wireless networking standards such as 802.11a/b/g/n invented in the IEEE association must be supported by wireless network. For better performance and for faster devices (802.11n devices), dual-ratio access points should be deployed. Table1 [3] illustrate the different IEEE standards and throughput.

“IEEE 802 subdivides the data link layer into sublayers, namely the logical link control (LLC) and media access control (MAC) layers, which provide protocol multiplexing and a multi-access mechanism, respectively. IEEE 802 is comprised of standards with separate working groups that regulate different communication networks, including IEEE 802.1, 802.3, 802.11 and 802.15.” (Technopedia, 2014).

Wireless networking hardware requires the use of underlying technology that deals with radio frequencies as well as data transmission. The most widely used standard is 802.11 produced by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This is a standard defining all aspects of Radio Frequency Wireless networking

2.1. Physical Layer (PHY) IEEE 802.15.4 offers three operational frequency bands: 2.4 GHz, 915 MHz and 868 MHz. There is a single channel between 868 and 868.6 MHz, 10 channels between 902 and 928 MHz, and 16 channels between 2.4 and 2.4835 GHz. The data rates are 250 kbps at 2.4 GHz, 40 kbps at 915 MHZ and 20 kbps at 868 MHz. Lower frequencies are more suitable for longer transmission ranges due to lower propagation losses. However, the advantage of high data

The initial protocol 802.11 released in Jun 1997 had an indoor range of just 20 meters and a data rate of only 2 Mbit/s. Two years later the first extension was released (802.11a) containing data rates with varying modulation types up to 54Mbits/s in the 5GHz frequency band and an increased range. The next important extension was the 802.11g standard released in Jun 2003. It is still widely used and uses the 2.4GHz frequency band only. A huge leap forward was achieved with the in 2009 released n standard. Additional antennas for transmitting and receiving result in an increased data rate of up to 150Mbit/s and an approximate indoor range of 70 meters. The backward compatibility means that devices with the new standards can be implemented gradually without changing all network components simultaneously. In Dec 2013 another revision was released that once more focusses mainly on the data rate. By using wider channels and multiple antennas it can currently reach speeds up to 1.3Gbits/s. Devices using this newest standard are

Standar IEEE 802.11b WLAN [3] menyediakan kemampuan akses tanpa kabel ke jaringan Internet dengan kecepatan transmisi data sampai dengan 11 Mbps. Standar IEEE 802.11 memungkinkan