Ideas Of Transcendentalism In Emerson And Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau’s words that “disobedience is the true foundation of liberty” and that “the obedient must be slaves” is a political statement that never lost its topicality during the Romantic era. Thoreau served as an important contributor to the philosophical and American literary movement known as New England Transcendentalism. Nature and the conduct of life are two central themes that are often weaved together in his essays and books that were published in the Romantic era of literature. Thoreau brought these two themes together to write on how people ought to live a simplistic life through embracing nature. His naturalistic writing intertwined cataloging and observation with Transcendentalist views of nature. Through his life and

“There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil” -Ralph Waldo Emerson in Self Reliance. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a transcendentalist. Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that originated in the 19th century and was primarily influenced by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Transcendentalists’ main beliefs are: self-reliance is essential to one’s life, nature is divine, every person should have an optimistic outlook, and humanity needs to adhere to their personal morals and beliefs. In today’s world we still see a multitude of the beliefs of transcendentalism.

Why is solitude looked down on society? It should be advised by people to start engaging in the concept of solitude. Henry David Thoreau and Chris McCandless were both transcendentalism that believes in the key fundamental idea that the human body should partake in such as solitude. Henry Thoreau was a transcendentalist that practiced the form of solitude throughout his life. He left society and moved into the woods to be removed from the confines of society. Along with Thoreau, a more modern-day transcendentalist was known as Chris McCandless. McCandless journeyed to the wilderness in Alaska to be able to experience a minimal amount of human interaction along with the solitude that comes with it. The concept of solitude should be

Followers of the Transcendentalist movement stressed the religious, philosophical and ideological importance of life. Henry David Thoreau was a staunch supporter of the movement. Thoreau felt that a person lived a good life by following his conscience and instincts. He also felt that materialism was a sure way to distract a person from leading a good and moral life. Thoreau proposed for the government to be involved in as little of a citizen's life as possible; he felt too much government control just complicated a person's life. Like most Transcendentalists, Thoreau believed there was a direct connection to God through nature. If a person appreciated nature he would gain a higher understanding of God. Finally, Thoreau encouraged

Often, in movies, the director of the movie tries to connect the story of the movie to the subject of American Literature. One of the movie called Into the Wild, the director Sean Penn, tries to connect the movie to the tenets of Transcendentalism. In the movie Into the Wild, a character named Chris McCandless’s tries to relate his life to the tenets of Transcendentalism throughout the movie. Chris decides to leave the society and tries to live his life in the wild. Chris relies on nature to help him survive in the wild. Chris tries to live a different life from the people in the society, and lives the life, as the way he wants to live his life. In the movie Into the Wild by Sean Penn, Penn shows Chris McCandless with the belief of being connected to simplicity, non-conformist, and nature in order to highlight the

Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson, central figures of Transcendentalism, expressed their beliefs through works such as “American Scholar” and “Into the Woods” in the nineteenth century. They believed that one must be in simplicity, solitude, and away from technology to appreciate the beauty of nature, which is essential for a better spiritual understanding of oneself. Transcendentalism, which focuses on spiritual interactions with nature, is relevant in today’s hectic life with temptations of materialistic goods and burdens of technology. The retreat that Webb offers every year is a good example of how Transcendentalism shapes students to have spiritual richness and mental strength. On retreats, students go off campus with bare necessities for three days to camp sites in nature to reflect and appreciate the beauty of the outdoors. Viewed through the lens of Transcendentalism, retreats allow students to prepare for a new and busy school year to come by helping them to realize their own goals, to get rid of distractions of technology, to get inspired by nature for a better understanding of themselves, and to enjoy a moment of solitude to truly reflect on the deeper meanings of life.

“Disobedience is the true foundation of liberty. The obedient must be slaves”- Thoreau. Transcendentalists believe that being obedient to the government or society, is the same as being a slave to it. Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson are two committed transcendentalists who believe the government, society, and economy blind the people from living a simple life. Thoreau and Emerson create great works that explain and describe the ideal man living an ideal life.

Into The Wild is a prime example of Transcendentalism in the modern world as Chris McCandless, in his pursuit of happiness, attempts to replicate many of the ideas that Henry David Thoreau both practiced and preached. Thoreau preached living with little material needs or wants. Chris tries to exemplify this as he lives with no money and no home. Thoreau advocates that living in the wilderness in solitude will not only enlighten but also bring to joy in simplicity to anyone who tries it. Chris takes this to a new level as he lives about as far from society as possible and as far from other people as possible. Both Thoreau and Chris have a strong sense that society is binding and should be rebelled against when it is disagree with.

Society is always changing beliefs and bringing new ideas in. Now millions of people believe in different things, and some of those many beliefs revolve around the idea of transcendentalism. For the people who don’t know what Transcendentalism is, it was introduced by Ralph Waldo Emerson in the 1800s. Another person who believed in Transcendentalism is Henry David Thoreau, who wrote the essay, “Civil Disobedience.” Which consisted ideas of standing up and protesting peacefully. Some of the ideas consist of self-reliance, which is relying on oneself and not trusting others. The other ideas are individualism, being yourself, not living simply, and having a close relationship to nature. These ideas will always be incorporated in modern day society. There’s many programs around and ideas with people saying that others should be themselves, and not act like other people. An idea that branches out from being yourself would be peer-pressure. Peer-pressure basically pressures others into doing things they’ll regret because they’re usually pressured to make bad decisions. This is one of the many examples of why society still revolves around transcendentalist ideas. Even though the Transcendentalist era was in the early-to-mid 1800s, the beliefs such as being different from others, expressing one's feelings to others, and other ideas are still incorporated into modern society.

Transcendentalism is the American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century that was rooted in the pure Romanticism of the English and the German (Goodman). Ralph Waldo Emerson is considered the father of Transcendentalism because his literature is the first to praise the notable spirituality of nature. The basic belief of the movement is to live authentically; being true to oneself (Day). The movement itself, in the years 1840-1860, is fertile in knowledge because people are now beginning to ask questions about religion. Questions about religion, at the time, would most likely consist of origin, morality, and rituals. Because of the complex level of intellect that surrounds the movement, the era of Transcendentalism is also known as the American Renaissance. To a great extent, modern society is affected by the literary works like Henry David Thoreau’s through his legacy he leaves behind, lifestyle constantly on exhibition throughout his writings, opinionated views in his manuscripts, and evidence of his values in modern today’s societies. Other venerable pioneers of this movement include: Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, Frederick Henry Hedge, and Amos Bronson Alcott.

The American Transcendental Movement emerged in the mid-nineteenth century in New England, and permeated the disciplines of politics, philosophy, and literature. Influenced by English and German Romanticism, Transcendentalism offered aspiring American writers the opportunity to reject the rigid and constraining authority of their contemporary society, and to delve further into their own individual philosophy, morals, and values. Instead of blindly conforming to the social, political, and economic constructs surrounding them, Transcendentalist writers explored the beauty of solitude, discovering that the intrinsic and fundamental inclinations that governed them were far more important and powerful

Technology and nature surprisingly can live in harmony. Henry Thoreau was a transcendentalist who moved to a cabin in Massachusetts to write about observations about life and nature in 1845. Thoreau commented about his time in the wood saying, “ I went to the woods to live deliberately, to front essential facts of life.’’ Meaning he came to live alone and truly think about what life’s meaning is. Danny Heitman claimed that Mr.Thoreau’s beliefs could have in fact co-existed with today’s technology.

Transcendentalist has a handful of principals from self-reliance to the thought of technology is harmful.The main tenet throughout the paper will focus on the importance of nature. Transcendentalist views nature as a gateway to the spiritual world, a way to the Omnipower. Henry David Thoreau immersed himself into nature fully “The morning wind forever blows, the poem of creation is uninterrupted; but few are the ears that hear it”(Thoreau II). Thoreau reveals how he has taken the time to observe nature to its fullest extent. He saw nature as a neighbor who was to be respected just as a man would treat another. Ralph Waldo Emerson a great transcendentalist, a mentor to Thoreau. Emerson’s point of view of nature showed how men and nature can become one to uplift themselves from the worldly shackles. Thoreau and Emerson both had a concept that nature was essentials to mankind, one sought out to respect it and the other viewed as a form of release.Nature is important to transcendentalism because it leads to spiritual connection and harmonization.

Romanticism began in the time following the age of reason. Instead of philosophers focusing on logic and reason, they were less rational and more intuitive. Within this ideal, the perceived message was everything you needed to know was captured within you and nature. After this philosophy was brought into practice, many people began to branch off of this ideal. One of these branches was transcendentalism.

There have been numerous religious rebellions throughout history, but none quite like that of Transcendentalism. This movement embodies the idea that spiritual growth can be achieved through personal journey instead of conflicting with organized religion. By the time of the movement’s onset, newly gained religious freedom in the United States allowed for new ideas and beliefs to prosper freely. At the heart of this movement was Transcendentalism philosophy famous ambassadors, Ralph Waldo Emerson and apprentice Henry David Thoreau. These men believed nature is what forces us not to depend on other ideas but to develop our own.