Identification And Identification Of Biometric Fingerprinting

However, you may ask yourself why would we use this fancy technology instead of PINs or identification cards. Well, there are many downsides to these. PINs can be forgotten, swapped, or stolen. Cards can be swapped, broken, or lost. It is a good thing that you cannot forget your fingerprint!

This technology is mainly used for identification, access control and for identifying individuals that are under observations. In computer, biometrics refers to the authentication. It can be either an ‘identification’ system or a ‘authentication’ system.

About 2 % of the population have poor quality of fingerprint, especially the elder people and manual worker. For these cases one need to consider other biometrics or any other solution.

In the world that we live in technology has come a long way from what is was in the past, the wold has matured and been able to learn from many of its mistakes and has made groundbreaking strides in may fields but even with all of the newfound knowledge people are still the ones in control and therefore there are still complications with every accomplishment, this includes the healthcare research and the justice system. Fingerprinting, the practice has become crucial because in a world filled with so many people there needs to be some sort of system that marks every individual as themselves and nobody else. Fingerprinting is a good way to keeping track of every person that has lived or has some implication

A big reason why many people are scared or concerned for the security of their personal information from biometrics is unlike a credit card it cannot be put on a stop. When a hacker gets one's information it is literally everywhere on everything you touch. One thing that biometrics is doing to prevent easy hacking is instead of storing a picture or recording, the information is stored as a long mathematical equation. But is that really a risk you are willing to take, and with the advancements in technology it is becoming easier and easier for identity thieves to get their hands on your information that you might never be able to get back. A man named Jan Krissler was able to hack Germany’s defence minister by using high-resolution pictures of Ursula von der Leyen. He also managed to hack Apple’s touch ID technology just a day after it’s release by making a copy of a fingerprint smudge left on the phone’s screen(Bergsman, 2016)

The term paper for this class will discuss a topic that everyone has on his or her body. That topic will cover the all important fingerprint. This paper will accomplish that by reviewing the history, the patterns of, different ways to obtain, and the different uses for the individual 's unique fingerprint.

Fingerprint scanning has recently been introduced into technology, for example iPhone now have a fingerprint detector to unlock the iPhone instead of using a pin, and this only gives the owner of the phone authority to access the information within the phone. Also fingerprint scanning has been used in fast food chains for example Chicago’s fast food restaurant has an ordering system which uses fingerprints to determine customer’s orders. Governments use finger print scanning in many ways one of which is for passport verification in airports. Research shows that more than half (62%) of

Biometrics is a form of human identification that is used as an advanced security measure. Biometrics uses distinctive personal traits to uniquely identify humans and eliminates the need for traditional methods of identification such as the use of personal identification numbers or passwords.

Historically, measures to safeguard critical information, locations, and/or equipment have largely relied on the use of access cards and user name and password combinations. These methods widely recognized as verifying an individual based on something that they know (password or pin) and something that they have (I.D. card) have proven to be vulnerable for both users and organizations. As technology and the dependence on cyber and cloud based systems to conduct daily operations has steadily grown over the years, so has the need for better security measures. So far it looks as though the answer, which most companies and organizations are adapting, is a system based on recognition of human characteristics known as biometrics. While implicitly more secure than traditional I.D. card and password security measures, concerns have been raised as to if these systems are detrimental to personal privacy.

Fingerprinting and blood testing are two types of assessments to make a positive identification of a criminal. Since everybody’s fingerprints are diverse, it is easy to compare them through a computerized program that forensic scientists use. In order to prove if the DNA of a victim and a criminal match, there are steps that must be followed carefully and correctly.

Centralized fingerprinting mechanism has an encumbrance of computational overheads and high communication bandwidth costs. Central repository of authenticating data has also raised concerns over the loss of privacy and potential misuse of biometric data. For instance, biometric data stored at a central repository can be used to track individuals by checking where they visit or shop. This centralization, when compromised, may lead to data being used for unintended purposes like searching private information using latent fingerprints, revelation of certain health problems that may lead to discrimination among peers, etc.

With increasing rate of attacks, everyone today needs a reliable and secure system. Biometric systems fulfil the needs to a great extent as biometric traits are better than passwords or pins which have chances of being stolen and forgotten. Before using biometric systems enrolment phase is necessary during which the templates of the users are stored in the database. During authentication user 's claim is matched with the

Identification is almost same as verification, but is where the freshly scanned fingerprint is compared with a whole database of enrollment information for various fingerprints.

Los Angeles police are using biometrical recognition now. Biometrics, the ability to indentify an individual by measuring key unique biophysical attributes, such as a picture of the iris could revolutionize the policing. If we step back on the history, the twentieth century saw fingerprinting become an invaluable forensic tool, such as iris pattern-matching or facial recognition could have an equal success on the 21st century policing (Retinal Scan).

Often after a long legal battle, the victims are left with a worthless judgement and no recovery. One solution to avoid white collar crimes and shorten the lengthy time in locating and serving perpetrators with a judgement is by the use of biometrics techniques for identifying and verifying individuals. Biometrics are methods for recognizing a user based on his/her unique physiological and/or behavioural characteristics. These characteristics include fingerprints, speech, face, retina, iris, hand-written signature, hand geometry, wrist veins, etc.