Identification And Identification Of Biometric Fingerprinting

Schools are changing rapidly. New technologies are being implemented everyday in our schools. Many schools around the country are beginning to use biometric finger scanning in schools. It is cost efficient, affordable, and accurate. When you think of biometric scanning, schools might not be the first thing that comes to mind. Instead, you might think of a police station registering criminals. You may also think of the FBI using finger prints to track down criminals.

In the world that we live in technology has come a long way from what is was in the past, the wold has matured and been able to learn from many of its mistakes and has made groundbreaking strides in may fields but even with all of the newfound knowledge people are still the ones in control and therefore there are still complications with every accomplishment, this includes the healthcare research and the justice system. Fingerprinting, the practice has become crucial because in a world filled with so many people there needs to be some sort of system that marks every individual as themselves and nobody else. Fingerprinting is a good way to keeping track of every person that has lived or has some implication

The term paper for this class will discuss a topic that everyone has on his or her body. That topic will cover the all important fingerprint. This paper will accomplish that by reviewing the history, the patterns of, different ways to obtain, and the different uses for the individual 's unique fingerprint.

Fingerprint scanning has recently been introduced into technology, for example iPhone now have a fingerprint detector to unlock the iPhone instead of using a pin, and this only gives the owner of the phone authority to access the information within the phone. Also fingerprint scanning has been used in fast food chains for example Chicago’s fast food restaurant has an ordering system which uses fingerprints to determine customer’s orders. Governments use finger print scanning in many ways one of which is for passport verification in airports. Research shows that more than half (62%) of

There are many reasons why fingerprinting is used as an important methods for identification (Hall, 2015). As stated by Hall (2015), “A fingerprint consists of several identifiable characteristic, such as loops, arches, whorls, islands, and bifurcations. The arrangement, frequency, and design of these features are among the many characteristics used to distinguish prints from one another” (p. 510). Everybody’s fingerprints are the same. Fingerprints are kept in Federal and state agencies of the within the law. When someone commits a crime, a forensic scientist takes fingerprints and match them through the database in computers. Since fingerprinting does not go against the Fifth Amendment, a search warrant is not required. Fingerprints can be matched with someone’s hair down the color of their eyes. Another type of type of recognition to identify someone is through blood tests, and it is used in the U.S. Benches. The individuals who has this procedure done may feel pain and get sick from the procedure.

Reduced fraud - It becomes extremely difficult for somebody to willingly give up his or her biometric data, so sharing identities is virtually impossible. In addition, because it becomes necessary to expose one’s own biometric data (i.e. your own face), potential fraudsters are reluctant to attempt false verification.

Here it was used to identify children by using ink to print their fingerprints (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). Later on, in 1890 biometric authentication methods then resurfaced and was used to identify criminals by looking at their body structure and the sizes of certain parts (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). This method of identifying criminals was proven to give false information and therefore was no longer used (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). As years went by, signature biometric authentication methods were developed in the 1960’s and 1970’s but was not really used as a method of identifying people (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov, 2009). As a result, fingerprinting was seen as the most common biometric authentication method (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, & Alisherov,

Biometrics are automated methods of identifying a person based on a physiological or behavioral characteristic. Biometric technologies are becoming a highly secure identification and personal verification solutions.

Biometric-based authentication applications include workstation, network, and domain access, single sign-on, application logon, data protection, remote access to resources, transaction security and Web security. Biometrics can be used for positive identification; given the input biometric sample it measures the authenticity of an individual when using an ATM, credit card, computer network login, cell phones, medical records management, or electronic data security. Positive identification functions place high value on being user friendly and are cost sensitive. Large scale identification determines whether a person is in the database for an application given the input biometric sample, it requires little human interaction and must be continuously monitored (Goldstein). Examples could include, welfare distribution, border control, national ID cards, voter ID cards, driver’s license,

In order for biometrics to work, there must be a database of information containing substantial information on each individual. By nature, biometric systems collect more information than just the users ' fingerprints, retinal patterns or other biometric data. An individual who uses a fingerprint contact system allows government agencies and local law enforcement access to their every move. Most systems will record the whereabouts of an individual at the time of scan. Organizations will have the ability to anticipate the actions of an individual, and the loss of privacy will grow tremendously. Cross-trading of an individual’s personal data will increase, as an organization will have the attainability to share data in the market. If biometric details such as your fingerprints are compromised, it is not going to be possible to provide you with a new scan right away.

Centralized fingerprinting mechanism has an encumbrance of computational overheads and high communication bandwidth costs. Central repository of authenticating data has also raised concerns over the loss of privacy and potential misuse of biometric data. For instance, biometric data stored at a central repository can be used to track individuals by checking where they visit or shop. This centralization, when compromised, may lead to data being used for unintended purposes like searching private information using latent fingerprints, revelation of certain health problems that may lead to discrimination among peers, etc.

With increasing rate of attacks, everyone today needs a reliable and secure system. Biometric systems fulfil the needs to a great extent as biometric traits are better than passwords or pins which have chances of being stolen and forgotten. Before using biometric systems enrolment phase is necessary during which the templates of the users are stored in the database. During authentication user 's claim is matched with the

Identification uses to figures out which enrolment information entry match the newly scanned fingerprint. Besides this, identification can also reveal that newly scanned fingerprint is missing from the database.

Looking in depth at biometrics and information systems, we will discuss the different forms used to counter long waiting periods and security deceptions. The question that would be answered will be how those measures will prevent fraud and make identification and banking transaction more secure. Finally, we will provide recommendations about which biometric measure best suits the banking industry and how it can improve the current system in place.

Los Angeles police are using biometrical recognition now. Biometrics, the ability to indentify an individual by measuring key unique biophysical attributes, such as a picture of the iris could revolutionize the policing. If we step back on the history, the twentieth century saw fingerprinting become an invaluable forensic tool, such as iris pattern-matching or facial recognition could have an equal success on the 21st century policing (Retinal Scan).