Identification Of An Object, Animal Or A Person With The Uses Of Radio Frequency

In its basic form, a typical RFID system has two major components, a reader and tags, as shown in Figure 3.1. These tags are made from a tiny chip, also called an integrated circuit (IC), that is connected to an antenna that can be built into many different kinds of tags including apparel hang tags, labels, and security tags, as well as a wide variety of industrial asset tags. The tag chip contains the product's electronic product code (EPC) and other variable information so that it can be read and tracked by RFID readers anywhere(Impinj 2015).

The RFID system mainly includes three parts: reader, antenna, and RFID tag, as shown. Because of the uniqueness of the RFID tag, the reader can locate and

Regardless of the frequency, method of communication, or the power supply, the goal of any RFID system is to enable specific data to be transmitted between a portable device and the tag, and then be processed and used accordingly. RFID systems are used for objects which get lost, stolen often, underutilized, or difficult to locate in a timely manner.

Today, RFID is used in retail, manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, travel, entertainment, etc. RFID increases efficiency of operations, decreases reliance on manual process, improves asset visibility and traceability, reduces operation costs, and provides useful data for business analytics. There are many different reasons why companies and firms are beginning to make the switch to RFID, some examples are: automating inventory and asset-tracking in healthcare, manufacturing, retail, and business sectors; identifying the source of products, enabling intelligent recall of defective or dangerous items; prevent use of counterfeit products in the supply chain; improve shopping experience for consumers; provide visibility into the supply chain

RFID, or radio frequency identification, is the new system that is replacing the use of barcodes. RFID tags allow users to more quickly obtain information from the object that the RFID tag

Two-way radio transmitter- receivers, which are called readers, send a signal to the tag and receive a response. There are two types of tags; one is known as active and the other, passive. Active tags have their own power source, and on-board memory which sends its ID signal periodically. Passive tags are not self-powered, which gets and is activated only in the presence of RFID reader. Electromagnetic fields are used in order to transmit data from the RFID chip.

RFID technology is a wireless sensor technology which is based on the detection of electromagnetic signals. According to Mcfarlane and Sheffi (2003), an RFID based Auto-ID system is made up of a unique identification number, which is assigned to a particular item, an identity tag, which is attached to the item with a chip capable of storing a unique identification number, networked RFID readers, and data processing systems that are capable of collecting signals from multiple tags at high speeds and of pre-processing this data, and one or more networked databases that store the product information.

Radio Frequency Identification Technology (RFID) is basically a special tag implanted into a product which can identify and track the product via radio waves. These tags can carry up to 2,000 bytes of data. RFID tags are tiny computer chips that transmit radio signals which are put onto packages or shipping containers to help organization identity product locations and movement. They have many different application in both manufacturing and service industries, since RFID tags are being embedded in virtually everything, including clothes, supermarket

This antenna enables the chip to transfer the waves back to the reader. The reader then converts the radio waves into digital information that can be analyzed from the computer. Based on the frequency the tags are classified as active and passive. Passive tags operate at microwave frequency and its use can be limited in the read zone. It will become latent after leaving the read zone. Active tags have power from an internal battery and hence do not need a reader. These tags can store more data and are expensive than passive tags. The picture below (Fig 1.) describes the process of RFID tags works.

Radio Frequency Identification, commonly known as RFID, is a data collection technology that utilizes electronic tags to store data. The tag has many different names such as electronic label, transponder, or code plate. The RIFD chip is attached to an antenna transmitted in kilohertz, megahertz, and gigahertz range. These RIFD tags are similar to barcodes and are used to track items (RFID, n.d.).

In 1960s, RFID began to advance which led companies to use the technology for anti-theft purposes. Electronic article surveillance tags uses radio waves to find out whether a customer had paid for the item. When someone tries to walk out with an item that wasn’t paid for, it gets detected by the reader at the door resulting an alarm. In 1973, the first US patent was issued for an active RFID tag. A RFID tag is saved with a unique numbers which gets broadcasted by a card with the transponder. Therefore, the door would unlock when the reader detects the unique number from the RFID tag. This technology was licensed to different companies, mainly door lock makers. The US government started using RFID to track nuclear materials in the 1970s. The department of Agriculture expands the passive RFID technology to mark cows. The cows were fed with various kinds of medicines and hormones and it is so hard to track how many doses each cow received. A passive RFID solved the problem of cows not getting overdosed through the use UHF radio waves. After, smaller transponders were created that could be injected under a cow’s skin. They still use this technology in cows now days. These low frequency transponder is also used in readers for building access. Later, the commercializing of high frequency enabled companies to have faster data transfer and more range. “Today, 13.56 MHz RFID systems are used for access control, payment systems (Mobile Speedpass) and

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) uses Radio Frequency electromagnetic energy that can be transmitted and can be used to read the

RFID is one of the most important technology in the world, where in our daily life we use it frequently and also it reduces our effort and work very much. This is very easy to establish and use as it contains only a small tag which has small space to store data with a small antenna which transmits the signals from the tag to the reader. There is a reader where it scans the tags and find out the information present in the tag find outs the pulls the relevant information from the back end that is the data bases where the whole lot of information is stored. RFID is used in different places to track, identify and update the information. This technology also provides safety and privacy from the thief’s and forgery problems there are many kinds of security attacks which are handled with this technology.

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the remote utilization of electromagnetic fields to exchange information, for the reasons of consequently distinguishing and following labels joined to questions. The labels contain electronically put away data. A few labels are fueled by electromagnetic impelling from attractive fields created close to the peruse. A few sorts gather vitality from the examining radio waves and go about as a detached transponder. Different sorts have a nearby power source, for example, a battery and may work at several meters from the peruse. Not at all like a scanner tag, the tag does not so much need to be inside viewable pathway of the peruse, and may be

RFID or radio frequency identification is the name given to the "technology that uses radio waves to transmit data and uniquely identify an animal, person, or thing" ("radio-frequency identification," 2013). An RFID system includes a transponder including an antenna and a chip that can easily store a significant amount of data such as location details, manufacturer details and product numbers if any. There are three basic types of the RFID readers. Fixed readers with an external antenna which are often used at the entry points of the yards. Handheld readers are used by personnel moving through the yards or the space. Then there are mobile readers which are set on the moving vehicles and moving equipment for increasing accuracy and tracking the process ("Advantages of RFID in Transportation and Logistics", 2011).