Identify And Explain The Importance In History

By the time the Stuarts came to power, the seamen of Elizabeth’s era had turned their attentions away from plunder and conquest to development/growth of capital and commerce. England settled North America and most of the West Indies and already had established trading stations from West Africa to India. For the first time since the discovery of the new world, the English saw the colonies as a place to settle, govern and develop and not to conquer, plunder and abandon. The imposition of laws is always preceded by the intent of

The Navigation Act of 1651 was an attempt to put more control over where and who England could trade with. It was decided that only English ships could carry goods that were going to and from the colonies. The English government was trying to have a close watch on England’s Imports and Exports. This

During the Seventeenth-Eighteenth century, many colonists established along the Atlantic coast of North America in the English 13 colonies. The England established colonies because the English wanted to set up a military base for supplying their warships, they wanted to get rich & Powerful, and to get resources from the colonies which are a group of people settled in a distant land. People moved to the colonies because there were pull factors which is when there is something where the other country has a better life there. Some pull factors were freedom of religion, better life, free land, and new jobs. The geography and climate influenced the economy of the Middle Region and the people in the area developed a unique culture.

The Atlantic slave trade which was inevitably began by the Portuguese, but later in time taken over by the English, was the sale and exploitation of African slaves by Europeans that occurred in and throughout the Atlantic Ocean from the 15th century to the 19th century. Most slaves were transported from West Africa and Central Africa to the New World. Although slavery and slave trading already existed it became well known and practiced in all cultures. During this time while Europeans obtained most slaves through coastal trade with African states, some slaves

Proprietorship- also known as Restoration Colonies, the Carolina and Jersey grantees, the Duke of York, and William Penn owned all the land in their new colonies and could rule them as they wished, provided that their laws conformed broadly with that of England’s. (1660s)

To insure that the American colonies would contribute to this overall sense of British wealth, various Navigation Acts were passed beginning in 1650 to regulate trade between the colonies, England, and the rest of the world. In many cases, ships carrying American products to other European countries had to stop in England first to pay duties before continuing onward. Also, goods traveling to and from America had to be

The admiral had loaned King Charles II sixteen thousand pounds, a sum which the king, who spent all the money he could get, was not likely soon to pay back. In 1680 William Penn asked King Charles to grant him a tract of land in America in payment of this debt. This he found the king quite willing to do. It was an easy way to get out of debt by giving away land that belonged to the Indians. At the same time it would kelp him to get rid of those obstinate Quakers who kept his law officers so busy. So he readily gave Penn the land asked for, and by the 4th of March, 1681, thecharter to the new province was drawn up and ready to be signed. Penn himself wrote much of it, partly copying from the charter by which Maryland was granted to Lord

The South Atlantic Trade System was developed when slaves were transferred from the West Indies, this all being lead by the British. Sugar, a major part of the trade, was developing the British economic system and the more sugar gained, the higher

England, in an effort to establish greater control over North American colonies in the mid-1600s under the rule of King Charles II, implemented the Navigation Acts to regulate colonial commerce, along with increased British law in North America, most notably in New England. The Navigation Acts essentially created a monopoly in which colonial settlements could only trade with England, thus contributing to England's overall wealth and power, according to the theory of mercantilism. Before King Charles II passed the Navigational Acts, the English Parliament created laws that kept Dutch ships out of the American colonies, limiting some colonial trade opportunity. The first of these Navigational Acts kept the colonies from trading with any nation other than England, along with requiring the colonists that grew tobacco to only sell it to England. The second act required any country that wished to trade with the colonies go through England first, giving England an opportunity to tax them.

The colonial capital was called New Amsterdam and was built in the mouth of the Hudson River. The colonies welcomed Europeans from Sweden, Belgium, Denmark, France, and Spain to live in their colonies. Settlers traded goods with Native Americans from the tribe Iroquois. Colonists also traded with the Delaware confederation. In 1644 England took control of the Dutch colony in the middle Atlantic region. They split the land giving each side one name New Jersey and New York (old New Amsterdam). Quakers also moved to the land. Quakers were a society of friends that left their countries to seek religious freedom. One of the most important Quaker was William Penn, he founded the colony of Pennsylvania. He believed in freedom of speech and his colony would stand above the differences of religion. Penn kept good relationships with the Indians. The middle Atlantic colonies were starting to take

Charles II of England granted William Penn the right to start a democratic proprietary colony in Pennsylvania as a way of repaying a debt he owed Penn's father; William Penn needed this colony in order to create a haven of religious tolerance an take himself and his fellow Quakers away from the persecution they faced in England as a result of their refusal to participate in the army (they were pacifists) and their refusal to pay taxes that would go towards the Church of England.

Delaware was a propriety colony under William Penn and heirs. White men that owned property were the only ones allowed to vote. The proprietors could appoint all officials, create courts, hear appeals, and pardon offenders. They could also make laws and issue decrees, raise and command militia and establish churches, ports, and towns.

The Quakers believed that God wanted a separation in the church and the state. On the other hand, Quaker fined people who missed sundays. Due to some debt that king Charles owed, The Quaker founder, William Penn, got some land. He immediately knew that he wanted to use the land for the Quaker colony. His dream of making the colony was a success. This colony had some great outcomes- for example, Some notable People that cane out of the Quaker colony included Thomas Paine ,Arthur Eddington, and Walt Whitman. They also strongly believed in self worship over a congregation. The Quakers were quirky people, but they did have a very good moral stance about tolerance. They accepted all people. The catalyst is to inform (purpose) scholarly students or someone looking for information about the Quakers(audience). The genre of this article is a religious research study. The context of this article is relatively the same as the audience because it is most looked at among scholars. This article appeals to logos because all through the article the author make statements that suggest that the Quakers were better than any other religion at that time.This article uses division to separate the main points. He divides up the main aspects of the Quakers transformation between the England persecutions to the Quaker establishment after religious tolerance was established. This article is extremely

P. 8 - Colonial governors helpless to take action without the assistance of the representative assemblies. The assemblies held the power of the purse and generally got their way.

[x] France for example has created New France in Canada and also down into Florida and Spain had a large portion of Mexico and Southern America. [xi] These new colonizes helped create trade between the New and Old World. Government ventures lended money for explorers to set forth and trade in the West and elsewhere.[xii] This also led to the role of mercantilism in the Atlantic as well. They helped promote overseas trade between a country and its own colonizes.[xiii] As they controlled more trade, different trading companies began to emerge in response to mercantilism. The Dutch West Indian Company and the royal African Company chartered by their motherlands all participated in a system which included other non- European countries as well. This system was known as the Atlantic Circuit which was a clockwise network of trading links that moved goods, wealth and people around the Atlantic system.[xiv] This helped make the slave trade more efficient because now a vast amount of slaves could be transported to their specific destinations as requested by a country. As document 8 shows, the slaves which came from Africa each followed a specific route in the Atlantic Circuit. [xv] tying in with document 4 the work that had to be done on the plantation was a lot and that is why with the help of city ports in Africa they were able to get a large number of slaves to help in the Americas. An example of the type of work they did can be