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Essay on Identifying Nutrients

Decent Essays

Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________________

Student Exploration: Identifying Nutrients

Vocabulary: carbohydrate, disaccharide, lipid, monosaccharide, polysaccharide, protein, starch

Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)

1. What are the major types of nutrients you can get from food?
Proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins

2. How are these nutrients used by your body?
Nutrients are used by your body for everyday functions.

Gizmo Warm-up
Have you ever wondered what is in your food? Scientists use a variety of tests to determine the nutritional content of food. You will learn four of those tests with the Identifying Nutrients Gizmo™.

1. …show more content…

Analyze: Look at the results for samples A, E, G, and M.

A. Is sample E most likely to be steak, bread, or butter? Justify your answer.

Steak

B. Is sample G most likely to be table sugar, pasta, or olive oil? Justify your answer.

C. Is sample M most likely to be chicken, rice, a mango, or butter? Justify your answer.

Chicken

3. Draw conclusions: Why is it important to understand the nutritional content of food?

It is important to know what you are eating so that you stay healthy. Though exercise does play a part in staying healthy, eating right is just as important. Healthy foods have many nutrients in them. Milk has vitamin C which helps your bones grow. Meat has protein which will help your muscles grow. You need these vitamins for a healthy life. (Activity B continued on next page)

Activity B (continued from previous page)

4. Practice: Determine the nutritional content of the remaining food samples.

| Carbohydrate Tests | Protein Test | Lipids Test | Test results – are these nutrients present? | Food sample | Benedict test | Lugol test | Biuret test | Sudan Red test | Mono-saccharides | Starches | Proteins | Lipids | B | – | – | + | + | No | No | Yes | Yes | C | – | + | – | – | No | Yes | No | No | D | – | – | + | + | No | No | Yes | Yes | F | – | – | – | – | No |

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