Ideology And Ideological State Apparatuses

“Ideology is a cluster of ideas about life, society or government, which originates, in most cases, as consciously advocated dogmatically asserted social, political or religious slogans or battle-cries and which through continuous usage and preaching’s gradually become the

Charles Tilly (1929-2008) is a former sociologist and political scientist who introduced the idea of state-making through state-makers in global politics. Charles Tilly argued that state-making is the process by which state-makers eliminate other hostile or adverse powerful men within a given territory. State-makers are the power holders in society such as kings or landowners . In “Bringing the State Back” (Tilly, Charles. 172) Tilly argues that states are formed through a capricious and unintentional process by which state-makers enforce war in the pursuit of territory, human population and scarce resources. Tilly says that state-makers did not take part in the pivotal and costly tasks of war-making, extraction and capital accumulation with a mind set of ultimately forming a state. Rather, Tilly argued that the pursuit of resources for war-making, capital accumulation and extraction was required to gain territory, money and human population. Tilly describes capital accumulation as the process of investing money into warfare in return for future profits or benefits. Lastly, Tilly defines extraction as acquiring means such as population, money or weaponry to carry out the initial war-making process. Modern day rebel militant forces such as ISIS and the Taliban support Tilly’s explanation of state-making, however ISIS challenges the aspect of unintentional state-making, as it ultimately envisages the emergence of a state once the war-making is over.

| What is the ideology supporting the concept that a society's ruler is God's direct representative on earth to administer justice and punish evil doers?Answer

Althusser recognised that religion also plays a crucial role in communicating ruling class ideology to the masses. Relating back to Marx’s (1844) description of religion as ‘the opium of the people’. Acknowledging that the teachings of the church are imposed by the ruling class to allow for false consciousness as the church teaches the working-classes to comply with capitalism and provides measures to cope with hardship. Nonetheless, (Giddens, 1971. P: 7) claimed ‘the abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness’. However, ideology is necessary for social life. Regardless if a society has a class system the function of ideology allows for social cohesion (Rancière, 2011).

The Repressive State Apparatuses, RSAs, control and enforce certain ideologies and laws of societies through the Head of State, government, the police, the army, and courts. In Brazilian slave-society, the ruling class that consisted of slave-owners and white elites controlled the RSAs because they possessed some State power. Hence, if a group, possibly slaves and abolitionists, were to challenge the dominant order, the ruling class could wield RSAs to suppress the attack either through the system of law and court or through more violent means such as incarceration, police, and military force. On the other hand, Ideological State Apparatuses, ISAs, enforce the dominant ideology and accepted facts of society through private domains and institutions, such as schools and universities, church, mass media, family, and culture. Instead of enforcing ideology through fear of punishment, ISAs enforce the dominant ideology through people’s fear of public disapproval. If a group were to deviate from the norm, the dominant ideology, then the group could face unwanted social ridicule. Hence, “All ISAs, whatever they are, contribute to the same result: the reproduction of the relations of production” (Althusser 117). By utilizing both RSAs and ISAs, the ruling class can continually reproduce the

Through one's life one will go through a process which will instill in one's mind how society should work and from then on forward they'll determine what they feel passionate about through situations which they will encounter. This process is known as political socialization and political ideology. In my life the factors which have influenced me greatly is the education system in which I grew up learning in, my family and mass media.

We must render extremist ideologies as unattractive as soviet communism and Stalinism are today. When the new ideology is unleashed, beliefs worldwide will be transformed forever, evidently, this transformation is necessary if there is to be peace.

Without the in-depth analysis of ideologies, we would not understand or learn why large populations follow negative or positive beliefs. For example, the Nazis was a large followed belief by many Germans in the 1930’s. The ideology of exterminating any enemies such as Jews, homosexuals, and gypsies became a widespread norm for Germans or others to take part in. In my opinion I find that some ideologies occur through fear, deprivation of food, money, or the downfall of a state. With large populations suffering together any solution good or bad will become a common fixture to help everyone even if it means the damage of

Ideology over humans, a phrase seemingly innocent, drives the dagger into the heart of society. Because people value actions or thoughts over actual human life, certain evidence comes to light to support such a claim. For instance, the Black Lives Matter crusade is noble at first glance. However, they are radical in a sense that if a man (or woman) of any other race is attacked or killed by a police officer, that person “gets what’s coming to them”. However, if it is a black male brandishing a gun and threatening to shoot at a white police officer that is shot, the streets of whatever city he was in are filled with rioters claiming that the police officer is a racist and that the black man who was shot was “minding his own business”. According

Kimballs (2008) argues to “beware of people and groups whose political blueprint is based on a mandate from heaven that depends on human beings to implement”. This is most explicit when innocent people attempt to forecast events that “are violent in ought to follow Gods orders”. Kimball (2008) explains the rise of extremist religious groups are examples of

She draws this from Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia. She explains that the ruling class has to create a state of constant revolution to be in power and that the only way they could remain to be in power. In fact, that is what the Germans did to be power for so long. Ardent critically explains the relationship between revolution and ideology. She argues for a given government system to immensely practices totalitarianism towards its people, and for the people to efficiently establish change within the system, there must be a revolution that adequately initiates positive ideology, which implies promises and supports the dignity of human beings, as well as limiting the powers of the changed government. Undoubtedly, totalitarianism refers to a political theory that is applied by a particular centralized government that practices dictatorship. Revolution refers to a significant change in political association and power that essentially take place due to population rebellion against a specific government. Ideology refers to a precise system of concepts and principles that explicitly form the foundation of political policy and theory. ThusArdent explains that for the people who are experiencing totalitarianism within their system of government, the changes that should incredibly be done within the government through revolution should intensely be composed of a positive ideology that

Nationalism is a far right party. In today’s world we would be considered the “Nazi Party”. Meaning we have a very strong sense of an individual loyalty to our nation that exceeds any other interests from outsiders. Due to this party we hold very strong ideologies. The three main topics we researched were immigration, relations with the United States, and a 35-hour workweek configuration. Then we determined which position our party would most closely stand with.

1) Compare the various agents of ideological social control and their effectiveness in controlling behavior.

On the bright side, ideology is a good thing because it is necessary for a government to run smoothly. The four things ideology provides are all healthy components of living in a civilization. A sense of identity brings people together and make it easier for them to align themselves with the mass, while a sense of history lets people know where they come from and where they are going. Having a moral structure creates a scale for people to measure what is right and wrong, while demanding action ensures that when things are not going properly, people will have the tools necessarily in order catalyse change. Ideology is politically beneficial, although it does sometimes translate into feeding the public lies. However, this lies are not aimed toward keeping people in the dark. They are used to gently ease the public into understand truths, rather than presenting the truth to them all at once. Ideology is beneficial to the government while simultaneously keeping the citizen’s best interest in mind. Ideology is not something that should be feared, but rather something that should be accepted and appreciated because it hold civilizations

Belief systems and ideologies use customs, rituals, sacred texts and ceremonies to communicate values and beliefs.Divided mainly as Religious and non-religious/political systems in that Belief systems require a central power, God, or deity/deities as the foundation of the system. The idea of a central being leading the adherents is of utmost importance as the teachings and beliefs are embodied in this figure as well as stories and myths of earth’s creation, and the purpose of human existence. However Ideologies are identified as social movements that serve the demands of contemporary society. They both apply to the adherents values and beliefs.