Ideology Is A Controversial Concept For A Long Time

Political ideology within a state is established by examining individual ideas about politics and how they are related (Shively, 2014). Even though, not every political ideas are equal, however, they bear some sort of relationship or resemblance. Generally within a state, “ideologies are usually determine by intellectual structure from which one can derive number of disparate policy positions” (Shively, 2014, p. 25).

Liberalism is a political theory that gives importance to personal freedom, limited government, equality and elections. Whereas, socialism is an economic/political theory that suggests benefits within a society are disturbed evenly and not through private sectors.

The second point is that liberalism upholds the principle of equality for all regardless of name, social status, and gender, racial, cultural, or ethnic background. Liberalists advocate for a level playing ground which calls for the government to strictly control the economy and also have more power in the social arena so as to protect people from economic exploitation. Liberalists strongly push for controlled corporations, an economy that is well

Liberal Perspective: For the liberal’s perspective they believe in equal opportunity and equal rights for everyone. Liberals are mainly democratic, which is why some of the things that democrats believe, they believe as well, mainly because both of those parties think the system should help more. For example, when it comes to homelessness from both a democratic and liberal stand view you can see that they both are in the interest of helping them. However, in a liberal’s eye, they believe that social issues happen because there should be more help from the system as far as funding goes.

Libertarian conservatism is very different. Libertarianism sees liberty as a priority over all other values, and many conservative ideas are libertarian in that they support the greatest possible economic liberty and the least possible regulation of social life. Libertarian conservatism differs from liberalism as it advocates these values alongside a more conservative social philosophy based on authority and duty. This is linked to the ideas of Edmund Burke.

Liberalism started with the ideas of the Enlightenment. Two of these ideas were freedom of speech and freedom of the individual, and kept growing from there. Liberalism is the belief in a small central government and no monarchy. The liberalists defended the ideas of the definitive rights of an individual’s liberty, equality and property. The liberalists wanted their government to be established on written laws and a constitution based on equality.

“Ideology is a body of ideas concerning economic, social and political values and goals which posit action programmes for attaining these goals.”—Padelford and Lincoln

This is not a simple question, and the answer is equally complex. Terry Eagleton explains in Ideology:an introduction, that 'the term 'ideology' has a whole range of useful meanings, not all of which are compatible with each other'2. He goes on to arbitrarily list a set of sixteen different definitions, sometimes in conflict with each other. I am specifically interested in two of these to begin with. The first being ideology as 'ideas which help to legitimise a dominant power' (1), and the second of ideology as 'the indispensable medium in which individuals live out their relations to a social structure' (2). Both of these descriptions directly or indirectly reference the presence of power, and as such I argue that they together form the basis of the Marxist view of ideology. The first is obvious, as it involves the presence of a 'dominant power', in The Communist Manifesto, Marx explicitly states that the 19th century society was 'splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat'3, and he firmly places the Bourgeoisie in the domain of power as he titles the age 'the epoch of the bourgeoisie'(3). The second definition references a 'social structure', the term 'structure' implies something made of parts, and non homogeneous arrangements are unlikely to be situations of equality, lending itself to the idea of hierarchies and/or oppositions – where there is opposition, there

Ideology emphasizes on some particular principals, ideals, social and economic arrangements that create consciousness based on its principals.

Liberalism is a collection of political, social and economic philosophies that is centered around the rights of personal liberties, civil rights, economic freedom, controlled and democratic government and the rule of law. A controlled and democratic government is instrumental to liberalism. A controlled government is one restricted by the law. The most common example of this can be found in the United States Constitution. The Constitution has outlined the roles and restrictions of each branch of government while also setting a system of checks and balances.

     Upon entering my first semester at Southern Nazarene University I could not have told you my political ideology. I knew what my opinions, observations, expectations, and ideals were, but did not know the proper ideology that would define them. Through several courses that I have taken, I have become more informed as to the role that I would like to see the government take throughout society as a whole and in the economy. Upon reading the section of ideology in American Government and Politics Today: the Essentials I learned that the correct term for my ideology is right-wing Conservatism. I would like to see the government take action if necessary in the economy, yet let

Conservatives also consider it important to regulate individual behavior in order to encourage a return to a certain morality. Along with this conservative morality is an agenda that is against sexual education and birth control. In fact, conservatives believe government is to blame for the increase of the incidence of teenage premarital sex in the last few years.

Also, it is not something that comes and goes. Ideology is a presence that surrounds people from the day of birth to the day of death. There is no escaping ideology, and many times people go through life without realizing it is ever there. The catch with ideology is that even if someone knows of its presence, it is incredibly hard to fight against it, so many opt to just letting it take its course. Ideology is tied into even the most inconspicuous of thing surrounding people day in and day out. From advertisements, to movies, to literature, ideology works very discreetly. In Zizek’s film, The Pervert’s Guide to Ideology, he shows us how, what we think of as straightforward, is actually shaped by ideology. Through analyzing movies like Jaws or The Sound of Music, Zizek portrays ideology as a force that works in very subtle ways in order to make people think and perceive their beliefs in certain ways (Zizek, 2012). Ideology works towards an end of commonality. All these things said about ideology working in the shadows to make people think or feel in a certain way sound bad, however, it is realistically helpful in keeping our civilization intact. A consciousness of similar morals helps lessen conflict and give civilization an opportunity to advance. Although Ideology is politically beneficial, there are instances where it is being advantageously

The ideology of Marxism, established by German philosopher Karl Marx, is a collectively known set of assumptions of a political ideology, which focuses especially on analysis of materialist interpretation of historical development, or on class struggle within the society. The primarily approach of Marxism, nonetheless, was the critique of capitalism. The strength of his inquiry lies in belief of inevitable shift from capitalism and he aims to advocate the new form of ideology and economy, the socialism. The title of this essay is provocative as in today´s world, there exist many proponents who claim, the core of Marx conception of ideology is still relevant in the 21st globalised world. However, Marxism is relevant to the extent to which

Ideology is basically a system of meaning that helps define and explain the world and that makes value judgements about the world (Croteau, David, Hoynes, William, Milan, Stefania, 2012). Ideology is related to but broader then concepts such as world-view, belief system and values. Ideologies do not necessarily reflect reality accurately but often they present a distorted version of the world. (Croteau, David, Hoynes, William, Milan, Stefania, 2012). Karl Marx believes that the ruling class control ideology and used a trick to create an illusion of fairness and harmony (Lane, Dr.Karen, 2013) This plainly brings into question human agency and free will however one can argue that those influenced still have the ability to change it (Lane, Dr.Karen, 2013). Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci argued that cultural domination is never fully achieved and that audience awareness is evident but again cultural domination is always in contention (Lane, Dr.Karen, 2013) Gramscian thesis of Hegemony also argued that ruling groups can maintain their power through force, consent, or a combination of the two (Croteau, David, Hoynes, William, Milan,