Idiopathic Interstitial Pulmonary Firosis ( Ipf ) Essay

Further information obtained by the auscultation of the patient 's lung indicated secretion build up causing diminished lungs sound. Shortness of Breath was evident when the patient spoke and the use of accessory muscles was apparent as I observed the respiratory rate at 23 breaths a minute. The chest was bilaterally symmetric as the patient breath. On room air, the patient’s oxygen saturation level was 87 percent. The patient spirometer results show FEV1 was at 55 percent. The inability of the patient’s lung to efficiently exchange gas lead to the patient’s SOB.

COPD is characterized by chronic inflammation found in the airways lung parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature (Huether and McCance, 2012). The pathogenesis of COPD is complex and involves many mechanisms. However, the primary process is inflammation (Huether and McCance, 2012). The inflammatory process starts with inhalation of toxic particles and gases. The airways become inflamed, resulting in excess mucus production; Peripheral ways undergo repeated cycles of injury and repair of the airway walls with resultant structural remodeling (Huether and McCance, 2012). The lungs can be inflated quickly but can only partially deflate.

It is characterized by the scarring found inside and between the air sacs in the lungs. When the scar forms, the tissue will become hard and thick. This makes it difficult for oxygen to navigate through the walls of the air sac into the bloodstream This wound can prove to be fatal to the patient because the tissue can’t be repaired, and as a result, causes extreme difficulty with breathing. The causes of pulmonary fibrosis can be many different reasons. Cigarette smoking, certain viral infections and even exposure to environmental pollutants are a few triggers according to Google. But most cases of pulmonary fibrosis have no known cause. These cases are called idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The (ALA), otherwise known as the American lung Association, estimates that roughly ...”140,000 Americans have been diagnosed with pulmonary fibrosis”. The disease is more than likely to affect men and women alike, who fall between the ages of 50 to

Patient F.F. is a 75-year-old female that arrived to the emergency room and admitted to the floor for left lobe pneumonia from an exacerbation from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD. Upon my assessment, the patient was short of breath and required 2 liters of oxygen by nasal cannula to prevent use of accessory muscles and loss of breath. Wheezes were present in the lower lobes of the lungs and breath sounds were diminished. The patient’s oxygen level was 95% on 2 liters of oxygen, but once the oxygen was removed, the oxygen level would drop down to 88%. A productive cough was present with green sputum. The patient reported feeling ‘weak’ and ‘unable to get around like [she] used to.’

Answer -Pneumoconiosis is a fibro nodular lung disease. The inhaled asbestos, silica and coal dust are collected in alveoli and lungs. Silica particles outlast the alveolar macrophages that ingest them, thereby continuing cycle of injury. The walls of air sacs are inflamed. Lung stiffens from scar on the tissue. Overtime the coal settles on lungs and harden them. It

Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is a type of disease that can happen differently in each person. The medical definition of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis is a disease marked by scarring in the lungs which can be very chronic. However, statistics state that this disease affects just about 128,000 people in the United States. Also, there are 48,000 new cases diagnosed and 40,000 that die each year because of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (Facts About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, 2015). Sometimes the disease can happen quickly or slowly in each person or it can stay the

Thank you very much for referring Lillian along for respiratory opinion about her pulmonary nodules that were detected on the CT scan in the setting of her newly diagnosed multifocal DCIs?? to the left breast. This issue first came to light when she had a chest x-ray in November following from a two-week history of a dry cough that she developed in Hong Kong. Despite the cough resolving over the next 4-6 weeks, the chest x-ray showed persistent changes and a CT scan showed the nodules in the left lingular, left lower lobe and also the upper lobe. Thank you for going on to PET scan showed no uptake in the lung lesions, but some changes in her left breast involving Allan Zimet. In spoke to Allan today given that it does appear that the images

When present, ILD was categorized as definite, possible, or inconsistent with usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, according to the current criteria. ILD was the main presenting symptom in 13/77 new diagnoses of pSS patients; in particular, 6/13 patients were initially diagnosed as idiopathic ILD .

Etiology – Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition in which the lungs are scarred throughout their surfaces. It is often caused by chronic inflammatory diseases, infections or environmental agents, exposure to radiation, or chronic conditions such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis(Pulmonary Fibrosis, 2014). Additionally, in this very young patient the cause may be idiopathic in that there really is no known reason why it occurs.

ILD is defined as a group of lung diseases that primarily affects the interstitium of the

The main bacteria are H. influenzae and Strep. pneumoniae. This leads to severe inflammation of the bronchial tree resulting in mucopurulent sputum, further airway obstruction and constitutional reaction. H. influenzae may persist in the sputum and may cause fibrosis and scarring of the distant alveoli or at times emphysema. Airway obstruction This is the most important functional abnormality and is caused by numbers of factors, e.g., overproduction of mucus, inflammatory swelling and oedema, spasm of smooth muscle, fibrosis, air trapping at bronchioles and emphysema. In the earlier part of the disease intermittent and later on permanent obstruction develops. With severe airway obstruction PEF and FEVI are diminished and the FEVI/FVC ratio falls below -5 per cent. However, this does not correlate

As shown in Figure 4, COPD can partake to two unique forms having their own devastating effects as portrayed within the flow chart. In chronic bronchitis cases, COPD may begin with some damage to the endothelium which can inhibit the musociliary response that is in charge of removing bacteria and mucous. This is a sign of mucous gland hyperplasia (sputum production), a hallmark symptom of chronic bronchitis. This is where patients may first notice sputum coughing as a symptom of bronchitis. This also causes inflammation and obstructs the airways. The airway lumen may also fill with neutrophilia, and neutrophilic infiltrates build up in the submucosa. The respiratory bronchioles become inflamed and blockages are caused by smooth muscle hyperplasia,

Family has been a significant factor in my life, especially my grandfather who has always encouraged me to become a determined young lady. As I grew up my parents would work all hours or visit my grandfather who was very ill, and so that gave me the he was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease also known as COPD and Skin cancer. COPD is a type of lung disease that blocks airflow and makes it difficult to breathe. There is no cure, but treatment helps. After a short time, almost near Thanksgiving, his condition had worsened and so he needed a hospital that accepted advanced stage cancer patients. The hospital could no longer keep him there and so it was time to search for a hospice. I found an acceptable hospice; The Calvary hospital

There are has been many things since the 9/11 incident that have happened overtime. How people have become sick from the thick dust of smoke in the air when the plane hit the twin towers. Most of all I have learned that there are three different kinds of lung conditions that acquired in the disaster of terrorist attacks. Like the sarcoidosis it is an inflammation of an organ, typically the lung and lymph nodes. Sarcoidosis is a type of auto immune disease and can spread from one part of the body to another. (webmd) It can be found and diagnosed by a CT scan. Another type of lung problem is Emphysema which is lung disease caused by damage to the alveoli; the tiny air sacs in the lung where exchange of oxygen

Pulmonary Enema can be identified in a PA and lateral chest radiograph, using a horizontal beam which is critical for the projection of air-fluid levels. It appears an increasingly diffuse in radiodensity in the hilar regions, interstitial spaces and the interlobar septa. Clinical indications or signs of the condition (pulmonary edema) include Signs of the condition include a rapid respiratory rate, heaving of the chest and abdomen, intercostal muscle retractions, and cyanosis. To improve the movement of air into and out of the chest, the patient will often sit upright to breathe and resist laying down. (Venes, D, 2005 p. 666 )