Idiopathic Scoliosis In Adolescence

Many people all around the world may come across symptoms of having scoliosis. Mostly girls from ages 10 to 16 get a curve of about 10 degrees. Scoliosis is the curvature of the spine and mostly occurs in adolescent years. Scoliosis may be identified during a physical examination by bending forward to see if your back is completely straight and if your shoulder blades are balanced. During my research process i found out that a lot of people at my school have scoliosis.

After a quick x-ray I wait for the doctor for what seems like hours, when she finally enters the room she looks in my eyes and says the exact word I was praying not to hear... “unfortunately”. My heart drops, she continues, “The x-rays showed a significant change in your curve.” I sit there, staring at the doctor, pale faced and in shock. When you have scoliosis, your spinal curve is measured in degrees, at around a 20 degree curve you would be

There are three different types of musculoskeletal disorders that effect the spinal column: Lordosis, Kyphosis, and Scoliosis. Scoliosis effects the largest amount of people and also effects the widest range of ages. There are three different types of scoliosis and they are categorized by the age at which the deformity developed. Infantile scoliosis develops from birth to 4 years old, juvenile scoliosis develops from 4 to 9 years old, and adolescent scoliosis develops from 10 to 18 years. Scoliosis is most commonly developed in the adolescent stage, it compromises approximately 80 percent of all scoliosis cases (Baaj, 2017). Any

Hi my name is Dr. Allen and I am from the Pediatric Orthopedic Department. Today I want educate you on the most common diseases and conditions that we see here in this department. Our first condition we will discuss is Kyphosis (curvature of the spine). Kyphosis (curvature of the spine) is a condition in which the curve in the spine is measuring 50 degrees or greater. Kyphosis (curvature of the spine) can be congenital (present at birth) or it can be something that develops later in life. If a child is not born with the curvature in the spine, the cause of Kyphosis (curvature of the spine), can be a number of things ranging from Spina bifida (split spine), Osteogenesis

Fifteen children and adolescents were invited to join this study. Only six of them opted to participate. Informed consents were obtained from participants and guardians. Approval was also obtained from the University’s Ethical Review Board. The interviewer chosen had “extensive experience interviewing children about sensitive medical topics”. (Rullander, 2013, p. 52) The subjects were between the ages of 8 and 18 and all with idiopathic scoliosis. The inclusion of both genders was also taken into consideration. The participants that decided to join the study were two boys and four girls, all between the ages of 15 – 18. The time from surgery was approximately 2 years for all participants and the interviews were conducted away from the postoperative area. When the interview was over the participants were offered “the chance to change or clarify their narrative”. (Rullander, 2013, p.

Imagine that you are a registered nurse charged with bringing a patient up to the hospital’s catheterization lab for an emergency procedure and have a very limited time to avoid permanent cardiac damage to the patient’s heart. Upon entering the elevator, you press the floor button for the catheterization lab but nothing happens. Sporting a confused look on your face, you press the button a few more times, and finally the door closes. However, when it opens, it is on the wrong floor. Repeatedly the correct floor is chosen, but the elevator never arrives at the catheterization lab. Welcome to being plagued with Multiple Scoliosis (MS). Those living with MS are essentially wired with a malfunctioning electrical system, and people living with MS are constantly plagued with miscommunication as well as other complications. Although, not born with this malfunctioning electrical system, we will discover what MS is, what happens to the body, and what complications can occur in those diagnosed with it.

Normal spines during examinations will have the lower part of the back curving inward that will round the shoulders as well. When scoliosis affects the spine and ribs. There will usually be a noticeable uneven shape in the shoulders or the hips. This is because there is either a structure or non-structured curve that causes scoliosis. Doctors will consider the shape and then look at the location, direction, and then its magnitude. There are different factors that can cause or lead to having scoliosis. In small children that have muscle or bone problems their vertebrae may change as they grow older. The article states that many cases of scoliosis go unknown without a cause. There are many doctors that see scoliosis as being genetically passed down or from a serious spine injury. If the patient is older it can be a case of lumbar scoliosis that may be linked with osteoporosis.

Doctors may provide a back brace for patients, but most will have to undergo surgery (juvenile). The last sub-type of idiopathic scoliosis is adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. This type occurs between the age ten to young adulthood. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is also known as AIS, this is also the most common type with the best profession (adolescent). Idiopathic cases are mostly graceful and painless. This is normally noticeable when someone is bending over. Sometimes the scoliosis is not noticed by the patient's parents because it is usually mild to moderate. The reason for this is because it usually develops during adolescence when children become more self-conscious (what are). Congenital scoliosis is the second type of scoliosis. This type of scoliosis occurs in the womb. Children develop a lateral curvature of the spine even before birth. Congenital means that abnormal development is the cause of the condition (congenital). The last type of scoliosis is Neuromuscular scoliosis, this is caused by the presence of a neurological or muscular disease. This is where cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy affect scoliosis. There are numerous types of diseases that can cause neuromuscular scoliosis. Treatment for this type is very unpredictable because the abnormal curves in the spine are also unpredictable (neuromuscular

Untreated, scoliosis progressively impacts one's life, especially through puberty's growth spurts. Scoliosis stunts growth and puts dangerous pressure on vital organs, such as the heart, liver, and lungs.

Adolescents especially may develop a poor body image from having a rounded back or from wearing a brace to correct the condition. Back pain. In some cases, the misalignment of the spine can lead to pain, which can become severe and disabling. Decreased appetite. In severe cases, the curve may cause the abdomen to be compressed and lead to decreased appetite.

Some also have a curvature of the neck and spine, which is called scoliosis, as described before. This forms in a child in their developmental stages during childhood that can cause problems with breathing later in their life, if not monitored and treated appropriately. These changes in the spine and neck may also increase the risk of serious spinal cord damage or even clubfoot. Clubfoot is a hip joint deformity in which the upper leg bones turn inward causing the person to have an extremely hard time walking and doing other activities including most sports, or even standing for long periods of

In almost all cases, scoliosis does not require invasive treatment. A doctor will monitor the curves in a growing adolescent. The doctor may take period x-rays, and the patient may need a periodic examination. If the spinal deformity increases, the patient may need to be evaluated by an orthopedic surgeon.

Diagnosis is made based on an increase of the ratio of deoxypyridinoline to pyridinoline crosslinks in urine measured by high-performance liquid chromatography, as well as family history, and clinical examination. There is also a connection to the gene PLOD1. Kyphoscoliosis type is classified in order of occurrence by; joint laxity, severe hypotonia at birth, delayed gross skill development, progressive scoliosis, scleral fragility, tissue fragility, thin scars, easy bruising, spontaneous aortic rupture. Treatment involves, management of scoliosis by an orthopedic surgeon, physical therapy to strengthen large muscle groups, bracing of joints, pads and helmets for active sports. Cardiovascular monitoring, routine checkups, avoidance of high impact sports, monitoring during

Depending on the severity of the curvature, different treatment methods are implemented to attack this abnormality of the spine. Although the effectiveness of using plastic back braces to deter the curvature is still to be determined, doctors still generally use this method for smaller curves. In recent years, doctors have been employing a minimally invasive surgical approach for larger curves, one that requires surgeons to only make a few small incisions along the spine, rather than the traditional two-foot incision along the spine. This technique is by far the most radical treatment since the first scoliosis surgery took place in the early 1900s.

Scoliosis is a complex deformity or curvature of the spine and entire torso and has been recognized clinically for centuries (Asher, Marc A.). “For a few of the patients an underlying cause can be determined, including congenital changes, secondary changes related to neuropathic or myopathic conditions, or later in life from degenerative spondylosis. However, the cause of most scoliosis is not known and since about 1922 such patients have been diagnosed as having idiopathic scoliosis (Asher, Marc A.).”