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Igor Stravinsky

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Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) is one of the most prominent and well-known composers of the twentieth century. A Russian composer, pianist, and conductor, Stravinsky quickly rose to international fame with his ballets, The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911), and Rite of Spring (1913). These ballets were tonally and rhythmically complex, giving Stravinsky a reputation of pushing musical boundaries. A master of stylistic diversity and having composed in a range of genres, Stravinsky’s works can be divided into three major periods: his Russian period (1907-1919), his Neoclassical period (1920-1954), and his Serial period (1954-1968). His Neoclassical period was the longest of the three and the most significant. Neoclassicism was a twentieth-century …show more content…

As the title reveals, this 20-25-minute work is made up of of three movements: Mvt. I: Overture; Allegro, Andante; Mvt. II: Interlude Andante; Interlude: L'istesso tempo, and Mvt. III: Con moto. Referred to as his ‘war symphony’ by Stravinsky himself, this symphony was composed in response to the Second World War. While it was composed during his neoclassical period, this work challenges the norms of neoclassicism in ways that his other pieces composed during this era do not. This paper will argue that Stravinsky’s Symphony in Three Movements, while not one of his better known pieces, is still a work that is representative of his life and style as a composer. Through in-depth study of historical and analytical sources, it will look at how this work is a mixture of material and styles from Stravinsky’s works as well as from works of other composers. We will explore Stravinsky’s role in the neoclassical period, and how this symphony follows the general rules of neoclassicism while also involving more abstract and strange compositional ideas that are not neoclassical in nature. We will look at the different life and world events that influenced this work, and how this work influenced his later compositions, such as The Rake’s Progress. Primary sources will be used to better understand Stravinsky’s thoughts and motivations for this

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