Ikea Business Strategy

IKEA is an internationally known home-furnishing retailer, with over 300 stores in 40 countries, that specializes in products

”The IKEA Concept starts with the idea of providing a range of home furnishing products that are affordable to the many people, not just the few.” *http://www.ikea.com/ms/en_GB/this-is-ikea/the-ikea-concept/index.html

IKEA-products are extremely popular, there are very few people that never heard about the yellow-blue brand. Moreover, it will (even) be hard to find people that have no products from IKEA in their houses. This makes us wonder: “Why is IKEA so successful?” We will analyze IKEA’s marketing department to answer this question. We think IKEA’s marketing strategies are very unique and therefore an important factor causing IKEA’s success. Our main belief was that IKEA is a company with a great proficiency in pricing. However, after some readings about the company we discovered all the 4p’s of the marketing mix are very well developed and still very innovative. IKEA’s marketing strategies are based on its democratic design statement; “Democratic design brings good design to the many

IKEA is an internationally known home furnishing retailer that has grown rapidly since it was founded in 1943 and is renowned around the world for its Scandinavian style. The majority of IKEA 's furniture is flat-pack, ready to be assembled by the consumer that helps in the reduction of costs and packaging. Moreover; IKEA carries a range of 9,500 products, including home furniture and accessories. This wide range of option is available in all IKEA stores and customers can also order much of these items online through IKEA’s website (Frynas & Mellahi, 2011).

With further global expansion, in order to maintain profitability it was crucial for IKEA to establish the main potential customer group, who would not only appreciate the product concept but will be able to afford it and recognise it as being a "good-value”. The IKEA concept proved to be successful in the developed countries and free trading markets, but the same acceptance can’t be anticipated in the countries with large variations in exchange rates, high inflation and/or high import tax and other restrictions, e.g. bureaucratic obstacles in Russia and China.

Global sourcing is an important sourcing strategy for IKEA Company. According to Hultman, Hertz and Johnsen (2012), in 2008, IKEA has 54 different sourcing countries and 30 purchasing departments which were located all over the world. With the expansion of its market, IKEA was not satisfied with selling its product only in domestic and Nordic market instead it put its higher goal in global market. Therefore the sourcing market also expanded with the growing market. There were 64% of its products were sourced from European countries which were mainly in eastern part like Czechoslovakia, Rumania and Hungary; China with a 22% share of the supply was the largest single supply market, and Poland with a 16% share (IKEA 2007). However, IKEA also trades off the cost of raw materials and cost of transportation, hence IKEA combined the Global sourcing with local sourcing strategy to lower the total cost.

IKEA is an international company which designs house products and sells them in the form of ready to assemble furniture. It is one of the world’s largest furniture companies. It is founded by17 years old Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden in 1943. The most important fact about the company is the attention to control the cost of the products, which allows them to lower the prices. Even today they are continuing to expand in the world by looking forward to new product developments. The number of stores of IKEA in the United States is 14 at the moment and they aim to have 50 stores by 2013.

IKEA is the largest furniture chain in the world, and in 2011 the Swedish company operated over 270 stores in 25 countries. In 2011 IKEA sales soared to over $35 billion, or over 20% of the global furniture market. Most of its stuffs believed IKEA will massive growth throughout the world in the coming decade because IKEA could provide what customer wanted: good design, and good made contemporary furniture with an affordable price. In one word, IKEA’s global approach focuses on simplicity, attention to detail, cost consciousness, and responsiveness in every aspect of its operations and behavior. (Jones, 2013)

IKEA also based on low cost to achieve hybrid strategy. Big items are all flat-packed that the customers transported and assembled themselves. This saves IKEA with shipping costs from suppliers and delivery costs to customers so that they can pass this benefit to customers through low price. In the stores, there are no armies of sales staffs. Customers are providing with tape measures and pencils so that they can self-served. This reducing the number of sales staff required. IKEA encourages customers to create value for themselves by taking on certain tasks traditionally done by the retailers and their low expectation on service levels keeps costs down. Additionally, IKEA choose most economical suppliers over traditional suppliers around the world. The company buys great volume of materials from suppliers to get the economies of scale. Since the labour in UK is expensive, their products are produced in

There are two hundred and fifty three of IKEA FAMILYs over the world and five hundred and sixty five millions of visitors. The sales volume grow up to one point four billion Euro from 2007 to 2008. “Low price and good quality” is the most important thing to IKEA. Low price is not equal to poor quality, on the contrary, quality show the valuable brand.

Even though there have been many changes in the economy Ikea has been able to regulate the changes with their success in obtaining the lowest production prices. The company continues to provide high quality furniture that goes with their original concept of stylish furniture for a low price. Ikea offers all kinds of products that cater to most any lifestyle and budget. Ikea still mostly operates their business in the European market. Consequently, they are able to reach more customers in different countries based on the location of their production and distribution centers. Even with the many changes to the economy Ikea has managed to stay in business with their low pricing by developing different products that is in demand by

IKEA’s supply chain has a worldwide spread with both bargains and acquiring On the whole significant areas of the planet. The organization works 33 conveyance centres What 's more 11 client dissemination centres which supply products on IKEA retail-stores. The organization likewise has 30 exchanging administration work places in 25 nations and 1,084 suppliers over 53 nations (IKEA, 2013). Of the 139,000 workers in IKEA, 14,500 for them partake in energizes purchasing, distribution, wholesale, Also related ranges (IKEA, 2013).

At the outset, it may be useful to characterise IKEA in terms of the characteristics of demand (also known as the four Vs, see Slack et al. p 20). First, IKEA is clearly a high volume operation – as indeed most international retailers are – which lends to systematising operations but which implies capital intensive processes and therefore cost considerations will be crucial. Second, IKEA offers a large number of products (up to 14000 depending on the country/store) so there is high variety in the

IKEA’s strategy towards its suppliers is that of a low production costs strategy. IKEA wants to sell its products at the lowest possible price therefore their

IKEA has adapted to the operations function of a business. This function is the main function of every company. This key function, of which IKEA has adapted to, is the business function responsible for managing the process of creation of goods and services. The operations function is responsible for organising, coordinating, planning, and controlling the resources that are required in the production of goods and services. IKEA has effectively implemented this function by understanding the needs of customers. In particular, this applies to those who have a lower income, and/or, limited space. IKEA’s employees within the product design and product development departments, focus directly on the price and quality, as well as the design and function of products. Elements of the design are typically agreed on within the factory itself, this is where manufacturers and designers work together, to create a product with regard to the greatest use of raw materials and manufacturing opportunities. IKEA’s operations have proved effective as in 2013 it earned $35.5 billion. IKEA has a large amount of suppliers, greater than 1300. IKEA purchases most of their