Ikea

This paper aims to demonstrate a detailed description of the elements of ‘IKEA’ company based on its famous name in the furniture industry.

IKEA stores have been present in five big areas in the world which are North America, South America, Europe, Russia, Asia and Australia as of 31 December, 2014. IKEA group have stores located in 42 countries which include Australia, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Denmark, France, Germany and etc. IKEA group sell their products in to these 42 countries with their domestic currencies such as Australian Dollar (AUD), Yuan (RMB), Taiwan New Dollar (TWD), Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), Singapore Dollar (SGD), Danish Krone (DKK), Euro (EUR) and etc. The reason of using domestic currency is because this is easier for the customers to buy IKEA products in their country.

Global sourcing is an important sourcing strategy for IKEA Company. According to Hultman, Hertz and Johnsen (2012), in 2008, IKEA has 54 different sourcing countries and 30 purchasing departments which were located all over the world. With the expansion of its market, IKEA was not satisfied with selling its product only in domestic and Nordic market instead it put its higher goal in global market. Therefore the sourcing market also expanded with the growing market. There were 64% of its products were sourced from European countries which were mainly in eastern part like Czechoslovakia, Rumania and Hungary; China with a 22% share of the supply was the largest single supply market, and Poland with a 16% share (IKEA 2007). However, IKEA also trades off the cost of raw materials and cost of transportation, hence IKEA combined the Global sourcing with local sourcing strategy to lower the total cost.

As the company grew through the 1960’s and 1970’s the culture of the company was starting to solidify. Kamprad had a very strong idea of how he wanted the company to operate and be managed. He was eager to share his ideas on management with his staff and thus authored the document, “A Furniture Dealer’s Testament” in 1976. The document described the nine cornerstones of IKEA culture and his vision statement, “To create a better everyday life for the many people.” The testament nine cornerstones were as follows:

IKEA is rumored to be a very standardized retailer, i.e., a certain set of marketing strategies is used that are the same around the world. This indeed sets IKEA, operating on markets in Europe, US as well as Asia and Australia, apart among international retailers. Often the theoretical conclusions in international

IKEA is considered to be a low cost, high quality producer in the furniture industry, therefore it is important to

Founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA is, over 60 years later, the world largest furniture retailer, providing products in a flat packing concept and at low prices. They have 226 stores in Europe, Asia, and America with revenues of $17.7 Billion as of August 2005. 70% of their marketing communication is based on their famous annual catalog. There are many environmental factors that affect IKEA’s global and domestic marketing decisions. An analysis of those factors, the influence of the global economic interdependency and the effect of trade practices and agreements, the demographic and physical infrastructure, the cultural differences, social responsibility and ethics versus legal obligations, the effect of political systems and the influence of international relations and the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, and finally the effect of technology are discussed herein.

IKEA is a worldwide expanded company. They enlarge their showrooms to North America, Europe, Australia and Asia. Customers can check out IKEA’s product in the show rooms and also by checking out IKEA’s websites to get their selected products to be home delivered. This is an effective way of selling their products as customers who are busy with their own work can purchase their preferred

IKEA also based on low cost to achieve hybrid strategy. Big items are all flat-packed that the customers transported and assembled themselves. This saves IKEA with shipping costs from suppliers and delivery costs to customers so that they can pass this benefit to customers through low price. In the stores, there are no armies of sales staffs. Customers are providing with tape measures and pencils so that they can self-served. This reducing the number of sales staff required. IKEA encourages customers to create value for themselves by taking on certain tasks traditionally done by the retailers and their low expectation on service levels keeps costs down. Additionally, IKEA choose most economical suppliers over traditional suppliers around the world. The company buys great volume of materials from suppliers to get the economies of scale. Since the labour in UK is expensive, their products are produced in

The strategy of the IKEA group in Russia was to invest in a market which can give a big profit in a long-term. While the other foreign companies started leaving their businesses from Russia, Ingvar Kamprad saw a big opportunity there, and started investing in the Russian market. The result was good, in Ingvar’s words: “IKEA becomes the main supplier of home furniture to the normal Russian families and our sales in Russia will exceed those in our old home country Sweden” (International Marketing, N. Ghauri & Cateora, 2010). The fact that Ingvar was the only owner who wanted to keep his company in Russia may give IKEA more power and a better competitive advantage in the future.

The IKEA Group, one of the world’s top furniture retailers, has emerged as the fastest-growing furniture retailer in the US. Its unique business strategy has given it its strengths for its success today. However, like all strategies, IKEA’s strategy has its own flaws that can pose as weaknesses. IKEA also has a lot of opportunities in the marketplace such as expansions of their company and threats such as competitors in the same industry.

the China market IKEA China has been allowed to exceed and expand its sourcing of

IKEA was founded by Ingvar Kamprad in 1943. Today IKEA is one of the largest furniture chains in the world with three hundred and fifteen stores operating in twenty seven countries. IKEA has managed its Global Environment in the three major ways which has contributed to its great success. These ways are as follows:

At the outset, it may be useful to characterise IKEA in terms of the characteristics of demand (also known as the four Vs, see Slack et al. p 20). First, IKEA is clearly a high volume operation – as indeed most international retailers are – which lends to systematising operations but which implies capital intensive processes and therefore cost considerations will be crucial. Second, IKEA offers a large number of products (up to 14000 depending on the country/store) so there is high variety in the

IKEA’s strategy towards its suppliers is that of a low production costs strategy. IKEA wants to sell its products at the lowest possible price therefore their