Illegal Immigrants Should Not Be Trafficked

‘The human and social consequences of trafficking are compelling. From physical abuse and torture of victims to the psychological and emotional trauma… the impact on individuals and society is clearly destructive and unacceptable’ (UN.GIFT, 2008). This suggests that controlling human trafficking and protecting victims who have experienced traumatic events that are associated with being trafficked should be the priority for government officials nationwide. This however has only recently become the case for some select countries around the world. Estimating the global scope of human trafficking is extremely difficult due to factors which will be discussed throughout this assignment however trafficking does affect most countries around the world. It is estimated that between 600,000 and 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders each year with 50% of these individuals being children (Stop the Traffik, 2014). Additionally the revenue gained from human trafficking annually is only exceeded by drug trafficking and it is classified as one of the most lucrative forms of international crime in modernity (Egan, 2008). These statistics portray that fighting human trafficking needs to be a priority for all countries globally. In order to adequately control trafficking and provide support for victims it may be essential to look at personal troubles experienced by both traffickers and victims in order to tackle the larger public issue of trafficking itself. This relates to

“Did you know about 30,000 people die each year due to being trafficked? “(“Justice’) Although those victims who survive undergo physical and psychological health issues such as; PTSD which happens when experiencing trauma, causing aggressive behaviors, hostile reactions, lack of gratitude for the assistance, imbalanced emotions and gaps in the memory often occur as a result of traumatic experiences during the process of human trafficking. “They suffer physical injuries such as; malnutrition, sexual exploitation, sexually transmitted diseases (HIV/AIDS), (“Conference”).” Lastly, they suffer from many different types of abuse; drug abuses, sexual exploitation, and secondary victimization which may occur, when the official such as a judge conducting the trial is not trained in handling cases of human trafficking. “Which might cause the judge to be unaware of the

Human trafficking has been a controversial issue for many years. There are different types of trafficking, which helps makes it a widely diverse issue. In Thailand, traffickers rely on the poor desperate people of other countries as well as their own to fulfill their needs financially, physically, and emotionally. Thailand has various reasons why they use human trafficking; sex exploitation, forced labor, and obtaining their organs for an organ transplant. Sex exploitation has been used by mainly men for a long time. They choose both women and children to violate, sometimes even men. The prettier the woman is the more she is worth. All men, woman, and children could be forced into labor. This varies from what the owner wants from them. People can also choose to go and work for them because they think this is their only way of making money, but they usually do not see much of it. Finally, others purchase them just for their organs. There are very long waiting lists on some organs, by the time one comes about the person in need of the organ has already passed away. There are a number of steps and reasons that are involved in human trafficking. With all of these issues of; sex exploitations, and forced labor, and organ trafficking, the trafficked can become physically and mentally injured.

Up to 600,000 to 800,000 people are trafficked annually, of which about 80 percent are women and up to half are children. Human traffickers take people against their own will in order to make some money for themselves, and they have no compassion towards their victims. Several solutions have been brought up, but most will not fix the problem. Some people state that we just need to add to law enforcement efforts and put harsher punishments into effect, just like Koh Tsin Yen did in her 2016 article “Point: Human trafficking is a domestic and transnational crime. Governments should strengthen their law enforcement efforts to combat it” that was published on InfOhio’s Point of View Reference Center. On the other side of this argument, opponents

“Smuggling of migrants has been defined by the United Nation as the procurement, in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit, or the illegal entry of a person into a State Party of which the person is not a national or permanent resident.” If the individual pays for his transportation from exiting and entering the country and if he decides that he wants to cut ties with his transporter, then he has been smuggled. Illegal immigrants and trafficked victims try to approach someone to help them enter another country and the smuggled people pay the entire fee they owe to enter the country while the trafficked victims pay a percentage for the trip and remain in debt which puts them in the hands of a traffickers because they will have to pay the money they owe by working as a sex slave. When you travel to another country with a vise to visit family, work and study and if the visa expires they become an immigrant. Even if they travel to a different part of the country without legal documents or passport, they end up seeking help from smugglers and traffickers to enter the country illegally. When you are illegal you are in more danger to becoming exploited into trafficking and they are usually exploited until they pay off their debt which in a lot of cases that never happens, only if the person is rescue, escaped or died. The huge difference between smuggled victims and human trafficking victims is that the smugglers are allowed to leave and find another job, unlike the human trafficking victims don’t have that opportunity and they have to stay there to repay their debt, to get their documents or else they

Also, there is the matter of trust and fear. Victims are often, for example, frightened to believe they can accept help without owing something back. Some survivors are too afraid because they fear their traffickers too much to accept any services. Furthermore, it aggravates victims to find out that the time is takes for cases to be prosecuted and to gain protections is very extensive. Intensifying the existing laws to better defend human trafficking victims is critical.The United States Government, in 2000, certified the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act. This act helps prosecute traffickers and support victims. Since then the number of recognized victims of trafficking has risen as well as trials and social service providers working with survivors. Because of this it gives researchers an opportunity to track and study the issue deeper and come up with new solutions (Family Violence Prevention Fund, 2005).

Every day these men, women, and children are affected and forced to do actions that they do not want to do. Because of the way human trafficking looks to the naked eye, it is very hard to depict what is good and what is putting people in agony every day. It's hard to understand that the people holding their victims captive will do anything to keep them or sell them, these people cannot get away easily. There has been stories of people getting out and being brought back in and of the criminals doing anything to get them back because they think they have formed a special bond. When these people are trafficked they have no choice but to do what they are told or else there is consequences depending on the type of work they are forced into. “In what seems like a coordinated attack, assailants also stormed a government shelter in an attempt to kidnap other trafficking survivors. Our safe house is home to women and girls who have endured harrowing abuse and who are fighting legal battles against traffickers” (How), is an account from when a safe house was berated in an attempt to get the girls back. Legal officials find it hard to keep the girls safe from harm because of the lengths these people are willing to go to, to get these victims back. But if these people do get out there isn’t the best situation on the other side. “ Victims of human trafficking often find themselves

According to the United Nations Global Compact statistics show in 2006 there were 5,808 prosecutions and 3,160 convictions throughout the world. Those numbers tell us that for every 800 people trafficked, only one person has been convicted in that year. With a problem like human trafficking, victims don’t have a voice. They believe and “accept” the situation due poor choices and ways out of poverty. Many women from Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Romania, Ukraine, Georgia, Nigeria, and countries in Asia are

In today’s society, tragically enough, slavery exists. Being the third largest criminal activity and generating over 32 million dollars annually, sex trafficking has become a worldwide business of enslaving people for money and self-gratification. Sex trafficking, the illegal business of commercial sex induced by force or fraud, is seen to be one of the major examples of modern slavery. This brutal act occurs in very vulnerable areas including Southeast Asia, where there are people motivated to seek better conditions and escape poverty. People are also forced into sex trafficking, due to political conditions, war, and cultural practices. These young citizens are trafficked through kidnappings, sales of children, false marriages, and false

Citizens of other countries see the United States as the land of the free.While back in their own countries, they may suffer from government persecution which will increase their desire to move out of their countries. Now for human traffickers, they see this as a golden opportunity to lure their next victim into their reach. One of the many ways human trafficking is caused is by various push factors that countries of origin make for a cause for migration to other countries where those moving will be more susceptible to human trafficking. In an essay that focuses on the causes of human trafficking,written by Sophie Hofbauer, it concludes that the main cause for an increase in human trafficking from nation to nation is an increase of hostile

Throughout history human trafficking has been a plague upon the human race. Human trafficking is the unlawful migration of people to be used for forced labor or sexual exploitation, similar to slavery. It is believed that Thailand is the main source of human trafficking. This is an issue that affects everyone because innocent lives are endangered as well as Thailand’s neighboring countries, which are at the highest risk. This is a violation of human rights due to the fact it is dehumanizing to use a person as an object for personal gain and ignore their freedom of speech even if it is occurring outside of the United States.

Since the global issue of human trafficking is one that transcends through multiple borders and countries, it then becomes difficult to enact one legal instrument that can protect persons who are being trafficked through multiple different states that have different laws and legislations. Moreover, as stated by Chuang (2006), the current legal responses are often reluctant in addressing the socio-economic root causes of the problem as they typically adopt a “three-prong” framework focused solely on the prosecution of trafficker, protecting trafficked persons, and preventing trafficking (Chuang, 2006, p.2). However, Chuang (2006) further explains that the legal response is often focused predominantly on prosecuting traffickers, and to a lesser extent, protecting trafficked persons. The problem with this approach is that the broader socioeconomic reality that drives the trafficking in human beings becomes overlooked. Essentially, Chuang (2006) is arguing that there needs to be a shift in how governments view trafficking and shift from a legal framework and instead view this issue from the framework of migration, poverty, discrimination, and gender based violence. Against this backdrop, trafficking is reframed as a migratory response to the current globalizing trends (Chuang, 2006,

The U.S government’s main tool to involve foreign governments on human trafficking is the Trafficking in Persons Report, this is how the United States is responding towards the issue. The purpose that the U.S is taking part is because human trafficking effects everyone around the world, whether they’re the country of source or the destination. The goals that the U.S. try to achieve when they are in a foreign policy is spreading democracy, bringing peace, National Security and humanitarian help. The Thai government continues the operation of its human trafficking law and manages awareness-raising activities against human trafficking. This led to the Thai prime minister to hold chaired meetings with labor and civic organizations to manage against

Tony Kirwan, founder of Destiny rescue, a relief and aid organization for trafficking victims, said that, “We only have 2 choices. Do nothing, or do something.” Nearly 36 million people are trafficked yearly, and ⅔ of those people are from Asia. A large amount of these victims were impoverished and were looking for work to support their families, or were trafficked by their own families for money. Human trafficking, mostly child trafficking, is a billion dollar business, with earnings estimated at 150 billion yearly, in all of it’s forms. Human trafficking hasn’t and will never be limited to sexual exploitation, but has a myriad of other types of exploitation. Human trafficking has been a system that runs off power abuse and inequality,

There needs to be a reformation of the guidelines to human trafficking because it is too common for people’s rights to be taken away to feed the greed of another individual. Not only is it morally wrong, but it is illegal in every country. Reformation needs to happen in a myriad of ways so that the end of human trafficking can become a reality. As far as the need for policies and guidelines to be reformed, there is no current concrete asylum option for refugees that have been trafficked and are able to escape or be freed from captivity by law enforcement or another agency. In April 2006 the UNHCR published Guidelines on the application of the Refugees Convention to people who have been trafficked. While there is little doubt that trafficked people are subjected to serious violations of their basic rights and interests, the applicability of the Convention is problematic because they do not fit easily into any of the categories recognized by the Convention as giving rise to an entitlement to refugee status. The Guidelines adopt the definition of trafficking contained in the Palermo Protocol to the UN Convention on Transnational Organized Crime (2000). The various elements of the refugee definition are then