Illness And Spectral Evidence In The Salem Witch Trials

Suddenly people seemed very paranoid and soon residents were placing blame on one another and accusing each other of witchcraft. In a fifteen month period between 1691 and 1692 nearly twelve dozen people were accused of witchcraft in or near Salem (Norton, p8).

The Salem witch trials were a difficult time for the citizens of the Massachusetts Colony in the late seventeenth century. They were accused of practicing the Devil’s magic, which many believed to be real; so real that people were being imprisoned and executed for it. Between the years 1692 and 1693 there were over two hundred accusations and about 20 people and two dogs were killed altogether.

There have been many theories and conspiracies following up the Salem Witch Trials of 1962 in Salem, Massachusetts. Many claims try to explain the existence of witches during the time but very few try to disprove those claims as well. Although they hold strong arguments only one theory has been able to be proven scientifically through the accounts of actual victims. Ergot poisonings have been very evident through the beginning of the “bewitchments” and throughout the trials. In 1962, eight young girls began to experience sickly symptoms and strange happenings that no nurse or doctor could explain. As they were left clueless with no explanation they concluded that girls were “bewitched” and ended up accusing three elderly women of being the witches of Satan while conducting spiritual acts of terrorism on them for sacrificial reasons. These women admitted to the crime and were sentenced to jail although more accounts of the same symptoms and happenings were spreading to even more people in the area. The theory of ergotism may be proven by the location and time period of the trials, the side effects of the ergot poisoning, and even the authentic accounts of the “bewitched” victims.

When considering possible explanations for the Salem witch trials, it is important to consider and reference other historical accounts of witchcraft. Although Salem presents its own unique case, and therefore is a result of things specific singularly to Salem, there may yet be a link to other cases of witchcraft. Cases may differ in religion, denomination, or other spiritual beliefs, and social setting. Additionally, a study of horticulture in the Salem area shows that hallucinogenic mushrooms may have contributed to the visions of witches. However, I have discovered in my studies that in most cases, there seems to be growing discontentment in each community before and during accusations of witchcraft. This is the clearest link between all cases. In my opinion, witchcraft is a result of suppressed feelings caused by human suffering. This is displayed as accusers in a community using witchcraft as an excuse to release tension, or rid themselves of enemies.

Salem witch trials occurred in colonial Massachusetts between 1692 and 1693. It started when a group of young girls showed odd behavior as well as them, also claiming to be possessed by the Devil. At that time most of the people in Massachusetts were Puritans who heavily believed in Devil as real as God. Puritans recognized that the accusers were influenced by the Devil. In the 21st century, it is hard to admit that the main cause was only the devil.

Another, but highly unbelievable theory is that witchcraft actually existed. Twenty people and along with two dogs were executed for the crime of witchcraft in Salem. One person was pressed to death under a pile of stones for refusing to testify. While many people in the period believed that witches had supernatural powers given to them by the devil, many of the better-educated people acknowledged that witchcraft was practiced, but any spells that were cast only had power in the minds of the witch and those that thought themselves bewitched (Krystek). Cotton Mather, a respected Puritan minister who was there the time of the trials, wrote an account of them for the governor. His essay clearly shows that he believed that some of the people who were hung in Salem were indeed guilty of using black magic to torment the "afflicted" girls (Krystek). To see if anyone was a so called “witch”, physical evidence was considered. Any birthmarks, moles, warts, or other blemishes were seen as possible portals through which Satan could enter a

The Salem Witch Trials happened in 1692 when twenty women and one man were killed in Massachusetts Bay. The victims were believed to be consulting with Satan due to them going into the forest at night to presumably practice medicine with the natives. However, the forest was “Satan’s territory,” so those who willingly walked through it were considered evil. Because there were such high tensions, such as the continuous defense from the natives, before anyone

In the 1680’s and 1690’s there was mass hysteria in New England over supposed witchcraft. The most famous outbreak was in Salem, Massachusetts, hence the name Salem Witch Trials. In Salem, there were young girls who started acting strangely, and they leveled accusations of witchcraft against some of the West Indian servants who were immersed in voodoo tradition. Most of the accusations were against women, and soon the accusations started to shift to the substantial and prominent women. Neighbors accused other neighbors, husbands accused their wives, etc. and it kept going on for a while. There was this nature of evil and the trials didn’t end until nineteen Salem residents were put to death in 1692, more importantly before the girls

The Salem witch trials took place in Salem, Massachusetts and began around spring of 1692 (History). They started when a group of young Puritan girls believed that they were possessed by the devil, and they accused many innocent people of witchcraft. This lead to trials being held, and almost always would the witch be deemed guilty. During this time period, they would use various forms of evidence to prove someone guilty that are not seen today, and a good example of this is in The Wonders of the Invisible World written by Cotton Mather. In their trials they would strange methods of evidence to prove a person guilty, and obviously there is no way that this is seen in our modern society today.

Salem Witchcraft Trials and Its Possible Causes - Adolescent girls in Salem MA used spectral evidence for accusations against others about witchcraft; an actual belief in witchcraft by Puritans hysteria from the rigid society a way of poorer and less landowning farmers getting back at the rich way to target women (especially widows or those with land) who were seen as inferior

In Marion L. Starkey’s book, The Devil in Massachusetts, she tells the story of the accusations and hysteria that stirred up Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Many people were charged with being a witch or being involved with the devil. What seemed to have just started off as a “game” to a group of girls soon turned into the execution of twenty people. The major causes of the Salem witch trials involve boredom from strict Puritan beliefs, and the fear of being accused for witchcraft.

The evidence of witchcraft and related works has been around for many centuries. Gradually, though, a mixture a religious, economical, and political reasons instigated different periods of fear and uncertainty among society. Witchcraft was thought of as a connection to the devil that made the victim do evil and strange deeds. (Sutter par. 1) In the sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century, the hysteria over certain causes resulted in prosecution in the Salem Witch Trials, European Witchcraft Craze, and the McCarthy hearings. These three events all used uncertain and unjustly accusations to attack the accused.

In 1692, a series of trails over witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts resulted in the deaths of fourteen women and six men. Witchcraft thought to be a widespread epidemic plaguing the colonies during the seventeenth century. Many believed the Devil walked among the colonist looking to lure them into doing evil. Unfortunately, the continually growth of paranoia involving the Devil and his minions, economic conditions, social strife, and personal jealousies can account for the arrests, trials, and deaths of twenty accused individuals in the spring and summer of 1692.

The infamous witch trials swept over the whole town of Salem,MA in 1692. Over one hundred women were accused and killed for witchery even though they were not guilty of this crime. People of the town claimed unusual things, such as,“Young girls were screaming and barking like dogs? Strange dances in the woods?¨ (Witchcraft to Salem). This caused a lot of disruption and fear throughout the town.

They did not have the opportunity to have a lawyer, so they had represent themselves (Brooks "What Options Did an Accused Witch Have in Salem?"). They could question the witnesses and their accusers, but “this often did not work out in the accused person’s favor because they were often not educated enough or emotionally equipped enough to defend themselves against the accusation of witchcraft” (Brooks "What Options Did an Accused Witch Have in Salem?"). The accusers presented evidence that the accused could not argue against, “such as spectral evidence which was the claim that a person visits his or her victim in spirit form to hurt them” (Brooks "What Options Did an Accused Witch Have in Salem?"). In some cases, there was absolutely no physical evidence and the defendant would just be against the witnesses’ words. If the woman or man did confess, they would be shamed in their town and would have to move away to escape the shaming.