Immelfoundation For The Marshall Plan

First and foremost, a great deal of Europe’s success would not have happened without its initial aid from the United States. After helping destroy so much of the continent, the U.S. pumped billions and billions of dollars back into the European economy through The Marshall Plan. It was named after Secretary of State George C. Marshall, who said “The world of suffering people looks to us for leadership. Their thoughts, however, are not concentrated alone on this problem. They have more immediate and terribly pressing concerns where the mouthful of food will come from, where they will find shelter tonight, and where they will find warmth. Along with the great problem of maintaining the peace we must solve the

Citizens of Europe were living in shambles (See Fig 2). Politically, Americans knew spreading capitalistic ways in Europe would gain support from the Europeans, giving the United States trade partners. During the Cold War, Germany became the center of all the tensions between Capitalism and Communism. Germany was the ideal gateway between East and West Europe. Its location made it a suitable place for these political struggles to occur. This angered the Soviets because they too wanted to influence their ways on Europe. The Marshall Plan, following the Truman Doctrine-- which supplied $400 million to countries under totalitarian regimes (Turkey and Greece), appeared to be another anti-communist move made by the United States. However, the United States still successfully achieved the goal of making Europe economically stable.

George Catlett Marshall was an American Soldier and Statesman. According to May (2002) He is widely accepted as this nation’s most esteemed 20th century military figure and as a paragon of professionalism and officership (p. 1002). George Marshall’s character is what defined him. He was as an individual who could be trusted by his colleagues, his subordinates and superiors alike. Of all the qualities of leadership, the one most valued by Marshall and perhaps most reflective of his character was that of candor. In the spring of 1939, President Franklin D Roosevelt began the search for a replacement for Army chief of staff, General Malin Craig, who was due to retire on 1 September 1939 (Reist, 2013, p. 1439). In April, President Roosevelt decided

It was for the best that the Marshall arrangement was put enthusiastically, Europe is gradually becoming more idependant.It is urgent for Europe to open trade, bussiness and other organizations - for Europe herself as well as for us, America [and others] too. With the guide cash, Europe is modifying as well as fortifying peace between her countries.And , God forbide, if America needs to go to war, we will have Western Europe as support and allies.- America will have their loyalties.

General Marshall was undeniably strategic. His resume included Chief of Staff of the Army, pre- and post-WWII organizer of the US Army and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Secretary of State, author of the Marshall Plan for the recovery of post-WWII Europe, Secretary of Defense, president of the American Red Cross, Time Magazine’s Man of the Year for both 1943 and 1947, and the Nobel Peace Prize recipient in 1953. His career from 1902 to 1951 included WWI, WWII, the Berlin Airlift, the rebuilding of Europe, and the Korean War, a time period that epitomized the volatile, uncertain,

Incidentally, the doctrine did not address western Europe. With that being said, Secretary George C. Marshall announced a plan for Europe. This plan was known as the Marshal Doctrine, which was designed to eliminate the conditions that produced the discontent communists often exploited. Even more so, the Marshall Doctrine provided humanitarian

After the war most of Europe was destroyed, cities were left in ruins and many factories were hit really hard. Many people didn’t have anywhere to go so they ended up in refugee camps funded by the United Nations. Many transportation routes were hit by airstrike merchant ships were destroyed and many small towns and villages that were not hit hard were isolated due to the airstrikes destroying major road and modes of transportation. The U.S decided to implement the Marshall plan that was officially called the European Recovery Program. This was a plan for the U.S to help aid Europe by giving them economic support so they could start to rebuild the European economies at the end of World War II and to stop the spread of communism. The plan started in April 1948 and lasted for four years. During these years the U.S started to rebuild war torn cities, remove trade obstacles, modernize industry and helped to make Europe self-reliant again.

European economy was in a desperate situation. They had to borrow money to cover the cost of the war. Their debt needed to be paid and they didn't have

As World War II came to a close, there stood a decimated Europe. Acres of land were laid to waste and ruin and millions of people died or displaced. To rebuild the (ravished) continent, control was given to the victors of the war: the United States, United Kingdom, France, and the Soviet Union. With time, tensions grew between the Soviet Union and the western nations and a more concrete division between the two was reinforced, splitting Europe in half for half of a century. The lives of those who lived in these affected areas would differ drastic over the decades; while at first, reconstruction of the entire region meant that there were similar experiences on both sides, in the long-run, those who lived on the western end of the Iron Curtain

The year is 1945, and World War II has just come to an end. Over 55 million people have died, and Europe lies in smoldering

George C. Marshall was an essential player in the mid twentieth century. His military expertise and planning abilities led us to victory in world war two. The same made the Marshall plan so effective in reviving Europe’s down economy and standard of living. As secretary of state and defense his leadership skills and reputation as an honest man made him the perfect fit for the job. To say the least, George Marshall had a vast influence over this country while he was in power.

Making the plan reality required negotiations among the participating nations, and to get the plan through the United States Congress. Sixteen nations met in Paris to determine what form the American aid would take, and how it would be divided. The negotiations were long and complex, with each nation having its own interests. France's major concern was that Germany not be rebuilt to its previous threatening power. The Benelux countries, despite also suffering under the Nazis, had long been closely linked to the German economy and felt their prosperity depended on its revival. The Scandinavian nations, especially Sweden, insisted that their long-standing trading relationships with the Eastern bloc nations not be disrupted and that their neutrality not be overstepped. The United Kingdom insisted on special status as a longstanding belligerent during the war, concerned that if it were treated equally with the devastated continental powers it would receive virtually no aid. The Americans were pushing the importance of free trade and European unity to form a barricade against communism. The Truman administration, represented by William L. Clayton, promised the Europeans that they would be free to structure the plan themselves, but the administration also reminded the Europeans that implementation depended on the plan's passage through Congress. A majority of

The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a program in which the US gave over 13 billion dollars to individual European countries to fuel the recovery of Europe between 1948 and 191. The plan was named after George C. Marshall who first introduced the idea in 1947. Americans perceive this as being an altruistic approach to helping the world regain their footing after WW2, however the Soviets did not share this notion. The Soviet Union viewed this plan as a way to infiltrate with foreign countries internal Affairs and refused to participate. They also prevented Poland and Czechoslovakia from being included in the program even know they needed it greatly. The undertaking of this plan contributed

Prior to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor December 7th, 1941, most policymakers believed that America's distance from foreign threats served as a sufficient natural barrier to attack. Improved technology made attacking America not only a possibility but a reality. America's foreign policy saw a turning point with the advent of the Truman Doctrine. Never before had the United States intervened in the daily business of Nations outside the Western Hemisphere. Military responsibilities of being a world policeman we're all new to the US. Further, these new responsibilities presented demands on the American people that caused them to fear the possibility of becoming a military state such is that of Germany in World War II. Nevertheless, Americans

In 1941 an Army chief of staff during World War ll, named George Catlett Marshall purchased The Marshall House (Dodona Manor) in Leesburg, Virginia.  Marshall was a special envoy to China, Secretary of State, Secretary of Defense, and namesake of the Marshall Plan. He is best known as the architect of the post-World ll which was incorporated as the Marshall Plan. Marshall has significantly affected many individuals due to his achievements within the Marshall Plan, his moral character and his role within serving America.