Impact Of Information Technology

Olsen, M.H. (1989, October). Work at Home for Computer Professionals: Current Attitudes and Future Prospects. ACM Transaction on Information Systems (TOIS) (Volume 7 Issue 4). Retrieved from http://tois.acm.org

Information technology (IT) is the application of computers and telecommunications equipment to store, retrieve, transmit and manipulate data. (Daintith, John, ed. (2009), "IT", A Dictionary of Physics, Oxford University Press, retrieved 1 August 2012). IT consists of three parts, first is sensing technology, and the most obvious example is a bar code reader; second is communication technology which bear transfer function information, and last is computer technology, and it commitment to information processing functions. IT industry has a great impact on human life, such as mobile phones, laptops, and other electronic products, which are an important part of daily life, are products of IT industry. Not only that, IT industry also

“This remote work may be something we should be doing more of, according to two new studies. Working from home can be good for your health and productivity. Not only did people who worked from home report greater work satisfaction and less “work exhaustion,” they also got better sleep. Separately, researchers found that the highest performing workers were the most likely to cultivate and excel in a “WFH” environment (Gregoire, 2015)”. If workers don't prefer to work at home they are more than welcome to continue working at the main workplace. The company will give each employee the opportunity to try working from home in order to have more space at the main work

For example, language or verbal prompts on a visual display screen that are displayed in the native language of the user will allow the person to fully access the service provided.

Prior to the industrial revolution, working from home was a practice that had been around for years before the phenomenon of telecommuting was created. Telecommuting, a term coined by Jack Nilles (Venkatraman, 1994), describes someone who works from home or a telecommuting site through the use of the Internet and other forms of technology. Mirroring the past, many people telework today because it is required by their occupation or simply because it is convenient. Whatever the reason may be, the effects of telework as a prominent practice permit it to be considered a norm in our society. With telecommuting becoming a fast-growing ubiquitous phenomenon, it should be considered the norm for suitable occupations (e.g. sales representative, customer service representative, and software developer) because of the benefits it affords the employee/individual, the employer/organization, and society.

Information technology (IT) is a field concerned with the use of technology in managing and processing information

Since classical times technology has been associated to development. The more the use of technology, higher the degree of development. This technological change has had an impact on all organizations and sectors which includes manufacturing, designs, entertainment and healthcare. By 1991, U.S. companies spent more on information technology than any other form of investment; total spending on computers and related services doubled from approximately $80 billion in 1984 to over $160 billion in 1998 (Taylor, 1998). These numbers have at least multiplied by 4 if not more from 1998 to 2017. These include a broad array of communication media and devices which link information systems and people including voice mail, e-mail, voice conferencing, video conferencing, the internet, groupware and corporate intranets, smart phones, personal digital assistants, and innumerable others.(e.g., Andolsen, 1999; Campbell, 1999; Edwards, 1999; Gramm, 1999; Schober, 1999; Spiegelman, 1999; Tarabour, 1999; Wildstrom, 1999).

Information technology is advancing at a phenomenal rate each day and this has resulted in the growing availability of information to enterprises, employees and their customers. Enterprises employ IT rules in order to regulate this flow of information and these can sometimes negatively affect employee productivity as well as customer retention. A good CIO needs to set productive rules that promote strategically aligned, individual employee decision-making and creativity through a process of natural selection (Stenzel, 2011, Chapter 1) and boost customer retention. The CIO needs to balance playful innovation (Stenzel, 2011, Chapter 1) and creativity with rules, systems and processes and formal discipline (Stenzel, 2011, Chapter 1).This is what Stephens means by “Freedom with Fences” (Stenzel, 2011, Chapter 1).As Roger Martin says, reality is a construct of inferences and interpretations that we misinterpret as reality (Martin, 2009) and “reality” is the enemy of innovation. Creativity and innovation also play an important part in defining the future.

Information Technology (IT) always being referred to a technology used to make our live better, neither in data processing, communicating, advertising, entertainment nor others. We used IT in our daily live, starting at the very early morning until the very late night. IT has become part and parcel of our live. Nowadays, the hand held device that is one of the most common thing relatable to IT, it is fascinating to understand the benefits and the drawbacks for users.

Computers were a huge introduction into the world in 1950s. By 1975 they were able to be used by many people and not just large companies. Computers have progressed so much over the years that it has contributed to many things (History, Development). Computer technology is the most important invention in history because it helped shape the modern world. Computer technology helps expand businesses. Advertising is a major way that computers technology has helped expand businesses. Computer technology has also helped the medical field progress. One way it has helped the medical field progress is that it has allowed doctors to communicate and share information with one another in short amounts of time. Lastly, computer technology helps to keep people informed. A major way it keeps people informed in our world today is politically.

Employees are able to complete work from home, giving them the advantages of saving time travelling, providing greater flexibility to choose when they work and allowing their job to fit in with their lifestyle. However the result is that there may be a loss in social contact and the employee may miss out on training opportunities. The advantages to the employer are that they can reduce their rent as they do not need the same amount of office space and they may now have access to a wider pool of available labour. The disadvantages to the employer are that it is harder to monitor the quality and quantity of output of workers in their home and there may be issues with security of data and information.

Today the development of modern technology have dramatically changed the scenario of working life, communication and personal interactions. Thanks to the development of internet communication and networking solutions which has made it possible for people to work from their home instead of their offices. The world

The world has changed a lot compared to how it was in the past; people are becoming more modern in this technological world. Ever since technology has been released, the use of it in an adverse way has risen rapidly. In results, technology is affecting human rights by individuals ethical decision in term of technology. The harmful use of Technology has created a conflict of an ethical choice, privacy, freedom, and morals. Impact on ethical decision is explained in the essay,"Visible Man: Ethics In A World Without Secret" by Peter Singer who is the lra W. DeCamp professor of bioethics at Princeton University as well as the Laureate Professor at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at the University of Melbourne describe how the surveillance at every place has influenced people to change their ethical actions. On the other hand, in the book "Ethics and the New Genetics" by Tenzin Gyatso, who is the fourteenth Dalai Lama and the leader of the Central Tibetan Administration - the government-in-exit of Tibet, describes the use of technology to assemble clones have an impact on individuals present and future life. Discuss how to deal with cloning and technology in general morality. In the essays "Visible Man: Ethics In A World Without Secret" by Peter Singer and "Ethics and the New Genetics" by Tenzin Gyatso, Singer and Lama both settle a clear understanding of how and in what ways technology is affecting

In this era of technological excellence, people are continuously making this world more accessible. These developments are allowing us to connect and interact easily. Time and distance are not an obstacle in terms of exchanging information anymore. We are able to connect with anyone at anytime from a very long distance. This helps us maintaining our relations, communicate and gain information. Yet, many of these developments create stress, interruption, and isolation. While everyone is saying, this is a gift. In many cases, this is a malicious curse. Technology has its positive and negative impacts. There is no clear right or wrong side of this debate. But obviously, it has changed what used to mean appropriate social interaction.

With the proliferation of the internet and the acceptance of the many ways to communicate online or over mobile devices, work from home careers have seen a boon in recent years. It used to be common that someone who worked from home was considered a slacker or someone who really did not have a job. Today, more and more people are working their high profile jobs with very large companies from the comfort of their own home.