Impact Of Mexican Immigrants On The United States Society

Immigration involves the movement of a group of people from one country to another where they do not possess citizenship. There are many reasons in which people may leave their country such as employment, lack of resources, family, fear due to violence, exile, the American dream. In 1965, Congress changed immigration law in ways that allowed much more intake from Asia and Latin America than earlier. Before 1965, the intake was mostly from Europe. Since then, over half has come from Latin America—28 % just from Mexico. The share of population composed of non-Hispanic whites plunged from 84 % in 1965 to only 62 % in 2015 while Hispanics soared from 4 to 18 %. (Mead, L.M., 2016)

Foreign citizens who acquire legal admittance to the US and stay in the country for more than the period provided for, as well as those who enter the country without the permission of the government violet the US immigration laws, and hence they are termed illegal immigrants as explains Garrett (2014). According to Krogstad and Passel (2014), the number of illegal immigrants has been steadily rising in America since the first and the Second World War onset. Nevertheless, for the first time in history, the 2015 data on unauthorized immigrants was reported to have declined, compared to the 2009 figures following the recession crisis. Moreover, immigrants from other regions of the world over went higher about their Mexican counterparts, a peculiar

Immigration has and still a dilemma for the United States. Immigration has shaped the United States as a nation since the first newcomers arrived over 400 years ago. Immigrants contribute deeply to many of the economic, social, and political processes that are foundational to the United States as a nation. Millions of immigrants are deported every year. The ethnicity of immigrants living in the United States come from all around. Mexico has the largest population of immigrants coming to America. “The number of unauthorized immigrants living in the United States is estimated to 11.2 million, the majority of whom are from Mexico” (Boehm, 32). Some immigrants entered the United States illegally (by crossing the U.S. Border) and some through a visit visa.

Here are some stunning facts about immigration in the U.S.: 10-20 million illegal aliens presently roam the U.S. and the illegal alien’s population doubled in the 1990’s. They counted about 5.1% of the U.S. labor force, which is a huge amount. There are 72000 aliens arrested each year for drug use offenses and they counted about 25% of the federal prison population. The

Currently, the number of illegal immigrants in the United States stands at an estimated 12 million and counting. There are immigrants who actually come to this country legally via visa or green card, but become illegal by over-staying their visas or green cards. The other type of illegal immigrant is an individual who simply illegally crosses the border and enters the country without contacting the United States’ government in any way.

Jews who arrived from Eastern European nations such as Poland, Germany, Russia, and Austria-Hungary with crafts experience provided the skilled labor that encouraged industrial growth during the wave of immigration to New York and America from 1880 to 1920. According to John Bodnar, “the match between Jewish tailoring skills and the expanding garment industry in New York is well known” (68) and as Foner found, “fully two-thirds of the Jewish immigrants arriving in the United States between 1899 and 1910...were skilled workers” (14). Further industrializing New York and America, Eastern European Jews made the garment sector a vital part of the economy during the first main immigration wave to New York. However, a meager 1.3 percent of Jewish immigrants between 1880 and 1920 had “previous...employ[ment]” (Foner 15) as professional workers. By contrast, many recent Chinese, Korean, Indian, Filipino, and Taiwanese immigrants possess so-called human capital as graduates of top universities with advanced medical, engineering, and computer skills. Aware of these global trends, the U.S. Government established the temporary “H-1B” visa program to provide firms with a “conduit” (Portes & Rumbaut 26) of capable employees who numbered 582,250 in 2002 (26). Due to this program, many Asian doctors, engineers, and

The majority of the unauthorized immigrants come from Mexico with 59% of the unauthorized population (6.7 million). Followed by El Salvador with 690,000 next 560,000 from Guatemala then 360,000 from Honduras and the Philippines with 310,000. California remains the leading state for residence of 2.8 unauthorized immigrants. Followed by Texas with 1.8 million, Florida with 730,000 then 580,000 in New York and 540,000 in Illinois. The Migration Policy Institute on “Profile of the Unauthorized Population: United States” as of 2014 estimate 11,009,000 of the unauthorized population. Under the age of 16 there is a total of 8% of the unauthorized population, ages 16 to 24 makeup 15% of the population, 25 to 34 (28%), 35 to 44 (25%), 45 to 54 (14%), and 55 and over (10%). There is a total of 5,060,000 females while 54% of the population is male. For the parental status of about 10,263,000 make up the population of ages 15 and older. Of this group, 33% reside with at least one U.S. citizen child under 18, 6% reside with noncitizen children under 18 and 62% reside with no children. When it comes to martial status 10,263,000 are of the age 15 and older. About 40% have never been married, 8% are married to a citizen, 6% are married to a

(Camarota October, 2011) As can be seen in Figure 2, Latin America and Asia are the two areas where the largest numbers of immigrants originated from with over 11.5 million of the 13.8 million total immigrants who entered the United States in 2000 to 2010. Mexico was the single largest country of origin with over 4 million immigrants while another 4 million immigrated to the United States from the entire continent of Asia. (Camarota October, 2011) As can be seen in Figures 3A and 3B, in 2010, Hispanics accounted for 49.9 percent of the immigrant labor force and Asians accounted for 21.8 percent. Also from Figures 3A and 3B, in 2010, of the 22.3 million immigrant labor force, 5.9 million (26.5%) had less than a high school diploma, 5.6 million (25.3%) were high school graduates, 3.8 million (17.1%) had some college and 6.9 million (31.1%) had a bachelor’s degree or higher. To summarize, nearly 14 million new immigrants arrived in the decade ending in 2010. Most of these immigrants originated from Mexico or Asia. Most of the immigrants in the labor force as of 2010 had a high school diploma or less.

Immigration has been a controversial topic for the United States for many years and immigration law, which is structured to import workers and family members (Posner, 2013), has been a concerned with mid-term elections and recent events. There has been a lot of attention in the media as of lately due to the entrance of over 57,000 unaccompanied Central Americans entering the country illegally. To take control of the situation Sen John Carnyn and Rep Henry Cuellar proposed a bill that would give birder control the opportunity in deciding rather children should be sent back immediately or if they should be allowed to have a court hearing. If they are allowed to have a court hearing, judges would then be required to make a final decision within seven days. The push for immigrants cases to be moved to an earlier date could undermine children’s rights and lead to a greater backlog of cases considering that it takes children longer to acquire lawyers and the chances of being granted citizenship without a lawyer is significantly lower than the chances of staying if you had a lawyer which is nine out of ten. By speeding up the process such cases would be ignoring the due process rule, would create a higher risk of legal errors, and clients are not being properly aware of their changed court date. For example, in the passage the author mentioned the case in which two illegal immigrants were seeking shelter with their Guatemalan father in Virginia received

The article covers the result of having undocumented immigrants in the United States. It focuses on the influence immigrants have on different occupations and wages in the dual labor market model and the financial impacts of illegal immigrants. Even though illegal immigrants may force a fiscal cost on the state and local levels, this cost should be managed by distributing certain resources between the federal and local governments. In this paper, the author argues that illegal immigration has a positive impact on the country’s economy.

“The US Department of State received more than 13 million applications for the 2010 Green Card Lottery, whose winners are granted permanent residence in the country.” This gives a good explanation on why the United States have so many immigrants and it also shows the US is a popular place to immigrants. The United States have an anti-discrimination policy for immigrants which gives them the same opportunity as US citizens. This is part of the reason the United States is a major immigrant desired location to become a citizen. The citizenship process takes a little time and some people do not qualify for citizenship. This causes illegal immigrants to migrate into the United States and they do not have any form of citizenship. “The US Homeland Security Department estimates that in 2010 there were around 10.8 million illegal residents in the United States.” The United States Illegal immigrants is one of the top illegal immigrant’s designation around the

In the largest immigrant population is house here in the United States than any other part of the world. More

If they reached the land before they were caught by the authorities, they were granted political refugee status (9). This, as well as other circumstances helped cause the number of foreign-born migrants to increase eighty-one percent in the 1990s-2000s (3). More than half of the Hispanic population resides in the following states: California, Texas, and Florida, with California having the highest number of immigrants (2). One main component of California’s high number of Hispanic immigrants is due to the entrance of migrants illegally. The National Research Council claimed that in the 1990s, “more than 200,000 immigrants came into the United States illegally” (7). With eighty percent of Latin Americans becoming naturalized US citizens and nineteen percent not becoming US citizens before the 1970s, the numbers were reversed after the 1970s and the latter became predominant (12). Legal immigration as well as illegal immigration of Hispanics were both non-prevalent in early American history; nevertheless, with the progression of years and opportunities, many Latin Americans came to America seeking jobs and a better life for their family.

A limited number of the visas, 85,000, are granted each year, and they are in high demand. Technology giants like Microsoft, Facebook and Google repeatedly press for increases in the annual quotas, saying there are not enough Americans with the skills they need.

Most illegal immigrants belong to the third world countries, who are trying to immigrate to developed countries such as the United States and the European Union