Impact Of The Silk Road Indian Ocean Trade And Trans Saharan Trade

In the Arabian peninsula, Islam had started. After Muhammad died, the Muslim community embarked on a series of military conquests that extended their control over much of Eurasia and north Africa. Muslim merchants also became a prominent figure in trade during this time. The Islamic empire extended to the Arabian Peninsula and many areas around it. These places were central in the Mediterranean sea, Indian Ocean, and silk road trade routes. The Muslim merchants became a very big part of trade because of their location at the center of many trade routes from Eurasia to Africa. They were also a prominent part of trade because the camel saddle started to be used frequently in 600 CE. Camels were more equipped to walk through the desert, and so the ability to control them made the Muslims a major part of silk road trade. In addition to this, the Muslim agricultural revolution occurred around 600 CE. This caused more crops like cotton to be cultivated and traded, causing a greater income and virtually more trade between Africa and Eurasia. In the Indian Ocean basin, the Gupta empire had declined and there was no centralized rule in India. However, there were still major trading cities and new technologies caused trade to increase. An example of the new technologies would be the dhows and junks that were used at around 800 CE.

Economic relationships between classical China and India were similar and almost seemed to rely on one another. India was considered “the center of trade”. Most trade routes were all passing through and dependent on India. Indian emphasis on trade and merchant activity was far more than in China, and also greater in the classical Mediterranean world. During the Maurya rule, India expanded their trade between the main centers of civilization Eurasia and Africa. Some products produced at one end of the system, such as Chinese silks and porcelains, were carried the whole length of the trading networks to be sold at the other end of the routes, in Rome. As a result, China and India both had to work together and figure out a way to make sure and help each other because both civilizations depended on each other for different things.

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that extended from the Mediterranean to China. These trade routes nurtured the spread in religion, diseases, wealth, culture, and products. Buddhism became the dominant faith

Throughout early history, civilizations often sought to receive resources from afar to sustain their societies and keep themselves thriving, and to this end trade relations and eventually trade routes began to emerge. This aided civilizations in their discovery of foreign items that they may use to better their societies. These items traded ranged from complex technology to something as simple as nutmeg. The main trade routes that were utilized in East and South Asia were the silk road and the Indian Ocean Trade Network. In the 7th- 12th centuries, both the silk road and Indian ocean trade route had affected east and south Asia by the introduction of religions such as Buddhism changing government forms and altering the belief systems of society and changing how individuals live their daily lives, however differences were present in the impact that these routes had on daily lives, such as the Indian Ocean Trade Route giving rise to an entire new culture in Africa known as the Swahili and leading to the innovation of the sailing boat known as the Dhow, and the silk road led to the transmission of religion and resources throughout Eurasia and it led to utilization of caravans and animals as a means of trade.

During the period of 600- 1450, the eastern hemisphere was connected through many trading routes. Although both the IOT and SR resulted in immense wealth being created, the IOT promoted islam through its ocean voyages and the SR supported Christianity through the overland routes, and it had more drastic effects on society.

One significant changes of the Silk Road is when it was first started it mainly started as a way for trade to flourish between Europe and Asia. But the purpose of this Silk Road has also expanded to transcend different culture and technologies from different places and caused cultural diffusion along the Silk Road. This happened

Over five hundred years ago two of the main trade network were the Silk road and the Indian Ocean trade network. The Indian Ocean trade network moved products from east Africa to eastern Asia, and transported products using boats. The Silk Road traders connected and move products to the east from the west through regions of Asia. The two trade networks are similar in the way that both of their trade routes spread religions in the process, however they differ in the dangers the traders faced while on the trade routes. The dangers traders in the Indian ocean trade networks were piracy and the risk of storms, on the silk road, traders faced the dangers of bandits and the spreading of plague, in the indian ocean trade route the religions of Buddhism,

The Silk Road was an intricate and evolving network of overland trade routes that linked China, India, and western Eurasia for centuries. The trade route was key to the diffusion and transportation of technology, goods, religions, and language throughout Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and southern Europe. As the strongest link between major population centers in the largest landmass on earth, the Silk Road was one of the most important of all long-distance trade routes in human history.

The growth of trade between Africa, Asia and Europe influenced a very important religion. The location of the Islamic world was ideal for trade, it lay between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. Muslims traveled by land and sea, creating a network of trade. A Muslim scholar named Ibn Battuta traveled around Europe, Africa and Asia for about 7 years. Ibn Battuta traveled all around West Africa, Europe and Asia. The goods they traded were silk, paper, dishes, spices, gems and coconuts. By A.D. 1000, Islam had the world’s largest cities outside of China. One of the biggest trade networks ever recorded is the Gold-Salt trade. There are 3 stages to the spread of Islam in West Africa; containment, mixing, and reform. Most of the

The Silk Road was an elaborate and ever-changing network of overland trade routes that linked China, India, and western Eurasia for thousands of years. The trade route was key to the diffusion and transportation of technology, goods, religions, and language throughout Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and southern Europe.

The silk road was a massive trading system that stretched throughout Eurasia, from China and India, through Central Asia, and into the Middle East and Europe. From roughly 100 BC to 1500 AD, it served as an important conduit for the world economy. Eastern knowledge and raw material alike flowed along land corridors, as well as oceanic passages across the Indian Ocean. This was among the first instances of globalization, where cultures and civilizations intermingled and traded. However, with the destruction of the Mongol and Byzantine Empires in the 1400s, and the rise of the Ottomans, the silk road decayed and declined. The discovery of the New World was the final straw, as Europe soared to the top of the global economy. Trade began to

The Silk Road was a major point of commerce for the Chinese as well as the rest of the eastern world and even parts of the western world. Certain routes on the Silk Road were used before the Han Dynasty and even more were used after. The Silk Road produced great prosperity in business and culture as well as “art, religion, philosophy, technology, language, science, architecture, and every other element of civilization” (Mark). Throughout time and the progression of technology, trade became more powerful at sea. The old Silk Road started to become less traveled as merchants could make more money through sea trade and spend less on caravans traveling on the trail.

The Silk Road is incredibly significant in the connection of the Eurasian civilizations. From China in the East to Rome in the West, it’s coverage around Europe and Asia was immense in both length and value. It allowed for the introduction of various resources, inventions, and beliefs for the whole ancient world to experience. Where did these trade routes come from? What civilizations were connected and benefiting from the trade? How did other nations benefit from the Silk Road’s exchange of ideas and technology?

The Silk Road began during the Han Dynasty around 202 B.C.E.-221 C.E., and lasted until around 1453 C.E., when the Ottoman Empire cut trade ties with the west. The Silk Road was a system of trade routes that connected empires across the Asia to the Mediterranean world, parts of Africa, and Europe. This extensive trade network received its name from the lucrative silk that came from China. Horses, ivory, grapes, metals, slaves, spices, textiles, wine, and other various items were traded through this network all over the ancient world, but the Silk Road traded more than material goods. Many ideas and technologies were shared among the empires connected by the Silk Road. Buddhist monks traveled along the road to India, sharing their beliefs with the Indian people. China shared gunpowder, paper-making, and printing with other civilizations. Astronomy, linguistics, and mathematics were also shared concepts that spread due to the Silk Road. The Silk Road is so historically significant due to its influence on commerce within the ancient world and its advancements of innovative ideas and technologies that were spread throughout all ancient civilizations.

silver, and paper money had appeared as the currency used for exchange or pay the products, people start to use those to buy items or products. When people explored the world, they had found out other countries, each country wants to be nice to other countries will send an envoy and good products to share. Since countries develop, people’s upturn living standards they have the ability and want to buy more goods from out of the countries, so trade between countries calls international trade also as part of the international business. The Silk Road is one of the ways to trade between China to other countries, through the road they exchange things like agriculture products, culture, knowledge, and other technology. The most product people are trading is food, in the market, we always can see food from different countries, like a dairy product, meat, fruit, and drinks. They are not only trading the products but also the technology, for produce better and amount goods. International trade has Import and export, trade can help on running the factors of production, it can improve the relationship across nation, supply ,demand ,and increase fiscal income . International trade as a business making goods and services like agriculture products can trade around the world, not only the products also the technology can share around the world.