Impact of Globalization on Indian Economy

The Indian economy following the 1991 crisis swiftly moved away from central planning economy towards market-based economy with the government having less intervention and control. As a result, companies were operating in what is called emerging

Globalization, described as the expansion, intensification and acceleration of global interconnectedness, is one of the intense phenomena that the contemporary era has experienced. It has influenced the monetary, ecological, and societal characteristics of all the nations of the world. Due to both positive and negative consequences on the life of the citizens the world over, globalization is one of the most talked about issue of this century (Javed 2004).

The term globalization can be defined as a process by which societies, regional economies and cultures have been integrated via a global network of transportation, communication and trade. It has both positive and negative impacts in all the areas that it touches on be it economical, social, technology, cultural, political, environment, health or any other. Globalization started to have an impact on businesses world wide in the eighteenth century since that time marks the merging of modernity and globalization. However, in the modern sence, globalization kicked off after the end of Second World War since its during that time that leaders felt the urge to break down the borders

Globalization over the past twenty has become an issue in many countries. This industrialization of second and third world countries by Western Civilization creates many opportunities for the inhabitants. Not only does it expand trading markets, but also promotes productivity and efficiency; thus improving the country and integrating it into the industrial world. This process not only benefits third world counties, but also industrialized nations by allowing them to export goods to the developing world and increase their profit margin.

During the last decade of the twentieth century, the word ‘globalization’ has become an increasingly prominent feature of political, social, and economic discussion in academic and policymaking circles, as well as in the media. The processes and outcomes of globalization drew attention and debates that had one thing in common. The research shows that nearly everyone agrees that globalization is a trend that is changing the face of the world, and as a result the world society lives in a more ‘globalized’ world. Nearly two and a half decades passed since 1990s, and studies have been conducted to examine the causes and consequences of globalization. Moreover, nearly every person experiences some type of globalization and can testify firsthand the effects it has on their life, society, and the state. The analysis of the effects that globalization dynamics have on the world society indicates that globalization has a significant positive impact via spreading opportunities and wealth across nations, stimulating innovation and productivity, enhancing the economic development of poorer countries, and helping to improve living standards.

This essay talks about the major shifts that Globalization has been responsible for over the last 30 years. It considers the contrasting views of both the people promoting globalization, and the people against globalization. It is suggested by globalizations ' promoters that it drives the economy of the world towards greater wealth, while its opponents claim that globalization has led to undesirable outcomes. The essay will also focus on these conflicting views and discuss the effects from the viewpoint of the:

One can get the measure of India’s resurgent economy from the fact that the world GDP growth is around 4 per cent. For advanced countries, the growth rate is around 3.5 per cent, while India is maintaining its GDP growth

Despite number of analytical work, publication on globalization the subject remain unspecifiable or rather should say ill-defined regarding concept, history, and economic, cultural and political involvement (Scholte 2005). Yet theorists, researchers try to describe the term or the phenomena as simply as possible. There are two ways the word “globalization” can be used again adding more to the confusion. It can be used in a positive way describing a process into the global economy and another in a systematic way prescribing a know-how of progress founded on rapid integration with the global economy. Trade, investment and finance at the international level are the three economic expositions of the phenomenon. It is about development of economic activities not within but beyond national borders. It can simply be described as a process which has association with growing free economy, interdependency based on economy and thickening economic integration in the world economy. (Nayyar 2006).

Globalization is an irreversible tendency which implement an integration of economy, politics, culture and technology regardless of the restrictions of time zones (distance) and national-border (space). International political-economic structure has been changed through globalization, as more countries with higher level of comprehensive national strength occupied leading positions. Providing opportunities for individual countries to pursue its own national interests in a broader market is of the essence of globalization.

Developing countries are adversely affected by globalization, especially in economy area. Globalization is a process which the world interconnection keeps increasing so it is possible to trade or exchange cultures conveniently. In the past, it was anticipated to develop a whole of countries’ economy or technology and solve some environmental issues such as air pollution or global warming. Unfortunately, until these days, the result of globalization does not reach 50% of economists’ expectation. The major reason of the evaluation is in spite of the fact that it provides advantages, globalization increase the gap between rich and poor. One of the biggest victims is developing countries. They suffer a great loss from the drawbacks of globalization. These are excessive outflows of brain and money, excessive competition in the world market, and Increase of economic polarization.

The economy of India is a creating blended economy. It is the world's 6th biggest economy by ostensible Gross domestic product and the third-biggest by obtaining power equality (PPP). The nation positions 141st in per capita Gross domestic product (ostensible) and 123rd in per capita Gross domestic product (PPP). After 1991 financial progression, India accomplished 6-7% normal Gross domestic product development every year. The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy.

Globalization is a factor in the New Millennium that must be included in almost any discussion concerning the future. At the click of a finger, a businessman doing financial transaction in New York can transfer dollars to any country where he is doing business. That is because of globalization that has allowed the cheaper and faster transfer of speculative portfolio investment. Since the late 1970s and early 1980s, globalization has been pushed for by countries dominant in the world's major economic and political circles. As some would claim, not to globalize is to be marginalized in the world community.

Globalisation is a new trend in the development of the world economy. This means the world economy is being integrated, like the economic policies and systems in various countries are gradually becoming the same. With the development of the globalisation that brings many changes in the world economy, also changed our lifestyle. Meanwhile, the globalisation has also brought the weaknesses and benefit according to the globalisation debate. Due to the wide range of issues covered by globalization-related issues, this article will discuss the shifts of the globalisation, weaknesses and benefits of the globalisation.

The exposition of the IT is also a contributor towards this. The Gandhian morality of not showcasing your wealth no longer holds true when a certain business man in Mumbai builds a 27 storied building for a family of 5. The economic prowess of the nation is hence showcased by such successful entrepreneurs. The height of the positives of economic reforms took place when India can acheievd a growth rate of 9% in 2007 . Today India is known as among the 10 largest economies of the world.

Economic Growth is one of the foremost goals of policymakers throughout the world. Every country has varied strategies across the time for pursuing this objective. One amongst all the strategy is the export-led growth. This strategies directly associated with East Asian countries during the recent period. Export-led growth model appears to have become a desirable for many developing countries across the globe in recent years. Following the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 and the global recession in 2001, the developing countries generated considerable interest in the potential of export-led growth a relative rapid growth along with surplus in the current. In this report we have done a study on the strategy-