Impact of Prejudice Stereotype and Discrimination Essay

“CLANG!” The cell door slammed open, snapping me from my dazed state. Two years ago, I was intoxicated to the point that I fell asleep on the basketball courts adjacent to my apartment, was arrested, and in the process of that arrest, ignored the lawful requests of the arresting officers. That night and the following morning I found myself alone in a cell with nothing but thoughts of incredulity, self-disappointment, and regret running through my mind as my future at Clemson University remained in question. In the morning, as I was being processed, one key idea, like a lighthouse’s beacon, flashed through my mind; that I was solely responsible for my decisions and the consequences they wrought. This is a fact of life that we are all taught from birth, but it was one I never fully appreciated until there were real-world consequences. That realization,

There are lots of potential effects related to discrimination. It includes things like disempowerment, low self-esteem and self-identity and also marginalisation. I am now going to explain these effects and connect them with a case study.

Across the nation, millions of Americans of all races turn on the television or open a newspaper and are bombarded with images of well dressed, articulate, attractive black people advertising different products and representing respected companies. The population of black professionals in all arenas of work has risen to the point where seeing a black physician, attorney, or a college professor are becoming more a common sight. More and more black people are holding positions of respect and authority throughout America today, such as Barack Obama, Colin Powell, Condelezza Rice and many other prominent black executives. As a result of their apparent success, these black people are seen as role models for many Americans, despite their race.

The community-based mental health programs are not only inadequate in relation to numbers, but also underfunded (Unite for Sight.org, 2013). According to Martin (1995), we live in a society that is increasingly becoming conscious of an excessive tax burden. Tax burden, on the other hand, provides for the realization of just how deinstitutionalization is directly related to politics and public policy. The pubic in America who account for the electorate, have a significant say in how policy is affected. To this extent the assumption in relation to deinstitutionalization is that due to increased public outcry in regards to taxation, the both federal and state governments have over the years been forced to cut down spending on some items in the recurring budget in order to free up additional funds. According to Treatment Advocacy Center (2011), the federal government in 1965 surgically excluded the payment of Medicaid for patients institutionalized in state psychiatric and other mental disorders institutions. The goals of this action, according to Treatment Advocacy Center (2011) was to foster deinstitutionalization, and the wading of care costs to sates, viewing them as largely responsible for mental care.

Deinstitutionalization was intended to decrease dependence on large, segregated, restrictive institutions and support the development of community mental health treatment. It began with high expectations that modern medications and treatments could assure people with serious mental illness a successful life in the community. However, by the time community treatment was effective, it was too late for many people. A large number of patients released from state hospitals into the community became homeless. Although homelessness among this population is closely related with deinstitutionalization, it is not the result of deinstitutionalization. It is more attributed to the way in which

In the mid twenty first century, 80 percent of persons with maladjustment had some type of open or private medical insurance coverage. This level of scope mirrored the extension of advantages for mental health care inside of private insurance, and additionally the spread of Medicaid and Medicare. However, individuals with psychological well-being issues will probably be uninsured than others in the all inclusive community (Garfield et al, 2011; McAlpine and Mechanic 2000).Even those

While some states opted for smaller community mental health facilities, nevertheless it contributed to an adverse mental health crisis. The transition from large state hospitals posed many challenges for the client, counselor and other professionals in the mental health field. Community mental health agencies must respond to these specific needs, thus requiring a shift in how services are delivered and how mental health counselors need to be trained (Kliewer, McNally & Trippany 2009). Historically, state-run psychiatric hospitals were the primary component in the treatment of the mentally ill, however, that has changed in recent years where the criminal justice system has become a dumping ground for these individuals. In other words, judicial professionals, such as police and judges, began using criminal sanctions to manage persons with SMI in the community because other mental health options were

Deinstitutionalization was made up of three main parts that were intended to help this crisis. 1. The release of the individuals, 2. The diversion from entering into institutions, 3. The development of alternative community services (Lamb & Bachrachm 2001). Successful deinstitutionalization relied upon the planning and actions of all segments of reentry into society. This movement was the prevention/intervention strategy to the constantly reported complaints of institutional abuses of the mentally ill, the cost of state-run facilities, the creation of modern medicines, and the increase in private-run facilities. The strategy was supposed to be better in the long run for everyone and those stricken with a mental illness were supposed to be better off in their communities. Most of the time the communities were too busy to care for their mentally ill in need (Frazer A., 2009). Efforts and commitments needed for successful re-integration into society were scarce so drug/alcohol addicted, mentally ill, and formerly incarcerated would turn to the streets for their needs, ending up in the criminal justice system repeatedly. The lack of intervention strategies for this endless age old problem began to grow larger and plague our correctional

Most people in today’s society may believe that prejudice and discrimination mean the same thing and most people may not pay attention to the fact that there is a huge difference between the two terms. The main difference between these terms is, prejudice is a negative idea about a certain group of people or people of a particular race. The person usually doesn’t act on the idea, they mainly just keep it to themselves. Most would describe it as being a “pre-judgement”. Discrimination, on the other hand, is far much worse than just being prejudice. Discrimination is prejudice put into action/practice. This involves treating people harmfully and disrespecting them as an individual just because they don’t look like you or because they belong to a specific group of people. There are three different forms of discrimination and they are: Individual Discrimination, Statistical Discrimination, and Institutional Discrimination. Both of these terms falls under the category, racism. Racism is the most talked about thing in the United States today. I completely disagree with the term “racism” as a whole and I completely disagree that it is being taught. Blacks and whites of the United States should always be against racism. Racism is not something that we are born with--it is something that we are taught and honestly society, parents, teachers, and movies play a big role in it. Some can teach it the right way and some can teach it the wrong way, and this is where we went wrong in

The uneasiness of being out of a contained environment can create challenges and feelings of vulnerability. According to the Harvard Mental Health Letter (2005), he or she may find it challenging to navigate the system to resume privileges such as medical insurance or housing that was lost after being in custody. Community resources can be difficult to comprehend since many are offered by different organizations with different responsibilities according to the Harvard Mental Health Letter (2005). Regular meals and a place to live may be difficult to obtain after being released from an institution. A limited amount of community support can be very stressful and create a feeling of vulnerability. The stressors an individual encounters upon his or her release from state prion can create challenges and increase the possibility of mental illness.

Unfortunately due to our past history, discrimination had been among us from since decades. Discrimination and prejudice would probably be among us until the end of the world. Prejudice and discrimination is an action that treats people unfairly because of their membership in a particular social group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs to rather on that individual. It is an unfair treatment to a person, racial group, and minority. It is an action based on prejudice.

White (adj.)- very lightest color, like snow or common salt; colorless      Black (adj.)- like coal or soot, dismal, sullen, hostile, evil, wicked; soiled with dirt

An equally important situation I have reevaluated with a sociological imagination is bullying. In the fourth grade, my younger brother was severely bullied by a group of kids and this heavily impacted his life. He would fight with my mom every morning because he would refuse to go to school, and he was always very depressed and sad. My brother has a skin condition, called Vitiligo which causes depigmentation of the skin. Kids would pick on him because of this and because he was overweight at the time. He believed that he was bullied because of his appearance and he felt very alone because of it. Looking back on this, I am now able to see how the bullying had nothing to do with my brother personally. Approximately one out of every five students have been bullied, (pacer.org). Bullying was and still is a huge problem and when my brother experienced it, he wasn’t the only one.

In today’s world, there are many social issues, like poverty, vandalism and unemployment. However, prejudice has become the most dramatic one. Prejudging people for their appearance is a common practice that humans perform. People are not only ridiculed for their color, but also by their religion, sex or age. Therefore, I consider that racism, ageism and sexism are the three major problems in our society and we need to cease them immediately. Much of our world’s history were based upon racism. In the 1600’s, white men used Africans as slaves and treated them as they were not human. "Colored" people were not even allowed to use the same drinking fountains as white people. Fortunately, in the last three decades, race

In any society, how we see ourselves and how others treat us depends on many factors. Race, ethnicity, and cultural background are identifiers of individuals. Most people have confronted prejudice based on these identifiers, either personally experiencing discrimination or knowing someone who has. Beyond ensuring organizational compliance with a country’s anti-discrimination laws, it is incumbent upon managers to support diversity in the workplace and to be culturally competent.