Rhythm and blues, also known today as “R & B”, has been one of the most influential genres of music within the African American Culture, and has evolved over many decades in style and sound. Emerging in the late 1940's rhythm and blues, sometimes called jump blues, became dominant black popular music during and after WWII. Rhythm and blues artists often sung about love, relationships, life troubles, and sometimes focused on segregation and race struggles. Rhythm and blues helped embody what was unique about black American culture and validate it as something distinctive and valuable. The term “rhythm and blues” was coined in 1947 by a white man named Jerry Wexler who was a reporter, editor, and writer for Billboard Magazine. The record …show more content…
From the 1950's to the 1970's rhythm and blues bands usually consisted of piano, guitars, drums saxophone, bass, and were sometimes accompanied by background vocalists. New World Encyclopedia (2008) states As rhythm and blues combined the elements of jazz, gospel music and the blues, it thus created a very personalized form of melody and rhythm which has become known as one of the outstanding styles of American music. From jazz and its combination of African black folk music blended with European folk and pop music, rhythm and blues incorporated the syncopated beats supported by colorful chordal combinations to mirror the emotions and experiences of the composer and singer/musician. The term rhythm and blues has had several different meanings. In the early 1950's it applied to blues records, in the late 1950's it applied to electric blues along with gospel and soul, in the 1960's it was called soul music, and in the 1970's it was a blanket term for soul, funk, and disco. Much of the popular electric guitar-led blues bands like Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and BB King that came from Memphis and Chicago were considered rhythm and blues since they appealed to the older demographic. The broadcasting and recording industries did not solely represent the conquering racial assumptions of the 1950's, they internalized them and helped to continue them. Racial conventions permeated the organization and structure of the music industry at every level. The very existence
R&B was originally an urban African-American sound, created in the United States in the 1930’s. In 1949, Billboard magazine reporter Jerry Wexler created the term R&B replacing the original term Race Music after it was deemed offensive. The origin of the name is that the “rhythm” “comes from the music’s typical dependence upon four-beat measures or bars and employs a backbeat (beats two and four accented in each measure)” and the “blues” portion comes from blue/sad music and lyrics that emerged after the Second World War era. The shortened term “R&B” was created for
As a general principle, music has been in a never-ending evolutionary state, in which each genre evolves with changes and grows to remain relevant. Just like we’ve seen in class, music will either change its forms, change its styles, change its themes, or it will evolve into a new form of music. With this in mind, I will use this critical lens to evaluate modern rhythm and blues music. While has gone through gone through changes before, and most likely will continue to evolve, I will be looking at the musical change from the 1990s until modern-day rhythm and blues. In the 1990s, R&B contained within it a strong connection to its origins. By this I mean that R&B music of the 90s had a strong presence of its jazz and blues inspirations that brought about its start. It
The Blues musical move was prominent during the 1920s and '30s, a time known as the Harlem Renaissance. Blues music characteristically told the story of
The Chicago Blues style, named so from its city of origin, began to take form in the late 1940’s. It evolved from delta blues, when musicians began to amplify instruments and reduce the size of bands. “Adding drums, bass, and piano (sometimes saxophones) to the basic string band and harmonica aggregation, the style created the now
What if I told you rock and roll wouldn’t be what it is today without rhythm and blues, and would you believe me? While the blues or rhythm and blues as it was originally called, evolved into a variety of subgenres, you can still recognize and hear its musical elements in just about every rock song. Every song can vary in their delivery, instruments come and go, additional vocalists can be added or subtracted and lyrics are developed from personal stories or experiences. When you consider the elements of the blues you can see the clear resemblances in early rock and roll.
There are many different genres or categories of music. These can range from the smooth layered sound of classical music to the harsh thrashy sound of heavy metal in a seemingly endless list of geners and sub-genres. Amongst these genres few have been as influential in contemporary music as the Blues. The blues can be attributed as being the foundation for many modern generes including rock and roll and jazz. (Nicole 2005)
Nowadays the blues revolve around the meaning of sadness but doesn’t have a true message of fighting for survival or deprivation of freedom. In the process of searching for the modern day blues, it was discovered that the music is compiled by mostly Caucasian artist compared to the past where it was conceived by blacks to prompt their practices and beliefs.
Wilson once said, “I think the blues is the best literature that we as blacks have created since we’ve been here, and it’s a lot of philosophical ideas. I call it our sacred book” (Dyson). This genre of music was created in the south of the United States by African Americans in the late 1800’s. “The blues give lyrical shape to the hurts and affections that stymie and transform black life. The blues tap comedy to temper tragedy – and to tame the absurd” (Dyson). The blues music was popular among slaves living in the deep south.
The blues is a musical genre that originated among African-Americans in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. From these humble and provincial origins it has come to be appreciated all over the country and the world, and has also spread its influence even more widely by way of its offspring, jazz and rock. While the word "genre" is certainly appropriate, the blues can be defined more specifically as a closely related set of melodies, harmonies, rhythmic patterns and bar structures. Unlike many musical genres, the blues is very tightly focused in fact it could be said without much fear of exaggeration that all blues songs are variations on one song. Nevertheless, as time went on the blues lost some of its stereotyped or formulaic aspect and loosened up its structure to encompass a variety of forms of expression.
R&B Genre is African American type of Music, Also known as Rhythm and Blues. R&B originated around the early to mid 1900’s. This type of music is soft rhythm and well known as soul music. Anytime I feel am feeling down and need a way to ventilate my emotions, R&B is the best type of music to listen to, However it is my favorite. Some Rhythm and Blues Artist that are well known is the Queen Mary J. Blidge, Alicia Keys, Usher, and Beyonce.
The late 19th century marked a great deal of change in the United States as well as the rest of the world. World war one had begun and reeked great havoc on the entire world. Nikola Tesla and the fathers of communications had made major scientific breakthroughs in the communications field and modern radio programming was right around the corner. Slavery had been abolished for over thirty years but segregation was still an enormous factor amongst the African-American people in the U.S. One of the most segregated states in the entire country, Mississippi, was on the brink of one of the most influential forms of modern music that the world had ever seen or heard: the blues. What the blues did for music is reflective in almost every
R&B’s full name is Rhythm and Blues; it came from Jazz and Blues, and it is a genre of popular African-American music. It developed from and incorporated electric blues, as well as gospel and soul music. In the 1970s, the term R&B changed again and used for soul and funk. In the 1980s, a new style of R&B developed, was “Contemporary R&B”. In the 1950s through the 1970s, the R&B bands usually consisted of piano, guitar, bass, drums, saxophones. Then, many kinds of music were developed from R&B.
Kopp, Ed. “A Brief History of the Blues.” all about jazz. All About Jazz, 16 Aug. 2005. Web. 17 Nov. 2015. ‹http://www.allaboutjazz.com/a-brief-history-of-the-blues-by-ed-kopp.php›.
Around the turn of the Twentieth Century, out of the loose partially improvised music sung by blacks, the Blues was born and subsequently evolved into the smorgasbord of musical styles indigenous to today's culture. This new genre spawned the rhythm section (i.e. guitar, bass, keyboard, and percussion), which continues to anchor every other form of modern music. Each of these musical languages commands a large and loyal following. Each form, in union with the others contained in the contemporary musical landscape, represents a realistic and fitting alternative to classic
In the late 19th century a new form of music began to blossom in what was known as the deep south of the United States. This new form of music began as chants and call and response in the slave fields and on farms and began to incorporate traditional African music, singing and chants. The themes mostly consisting of hard times and emotional turmoil in its beginning stages. Over the years it grew and developed until it had become what we now know today as 'The Blues '.