1. In 1868, the U.S. Senate hears the impeachment charges against President Andrew Johnson. The trial, organized by the Senate in March, listening carefully on issues surrounding Johnson's post-Civil War Reconstruction policy and about his reasoning's as why he fired the Secretary of War. The Senate selected to find President Andrew Johnson as not guilty; by a vote of 35 guilty to 19 not guilty. (One ballot short needed to convict Johnson.) In a 1926 case, the Supreme Court stated that the Tenure of Office Act had been worthless.
2. Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enforcing racial separation in the Southern United States. Passed after the Reconstruction period, all individuals were considered separate but equal. This U.S. Supreme Court
“Jim Crow Laws were statutes and ordinances established between 1874 and 1975 to separate the white and black races in the American South. In theory, it was to create "separate but equal" treatment, but in practice Jim Crow Laws condemned black citizens to inferior treatment and facilities.” The Jim Crows Laws created tensions and disrespect towards blacks from whites. These laws separated blacks and whites from each other and shows how race determines how an individual is treated. The Jim Crow laws are laws that are targeted towards black people. These laws determine how an individual is treated by limiting their education, having specific places where blacks and whites could or could not go, and the punishments for the “crime”
Harry Eugene Claiborne originally a served as a United States district court judge, although, he was later on impeached for tax evasion in, 1869. Although, the charges for his case were only a facade to put him in prison. Apparently, Claiborne was indicted by federal grand jury for income tax evasion, bribery, and filing false ethnic reports in the December of 1983. ("Senate Historical Office." Impeachment Trial of Harry E. Claiborne. Web. 25 Apr. 2016.). After being found guilty, he was sentenced to two years in prison and fined $10,000. However, he only served 18 months before he was released.
Jim Crow Laws- Jim Crows Laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. The laws followed the idea of “separate but equal” for African Americans, but “separate but equal” idea was not that equal. Conditions for African Americans were consistently worst then those for whites. Many of this laws were in enacted after the Reconstruction period and were in forced until 1965. Jim Crow laws showed that even though slavery had ended, much had to be done for African Americans to gain full rights.
In the 1960 election Lyndon Baines Johnson(LBJ) ran for president against John F Kennedy. When JFK won the democratic nomination he asked LBJ if he wanted to be the vice president, despite his loss Johnson accepted the offer. He campaigned with Kennedy and helped him beat his opponent Richard Nixon.After John F. Kennedy died in 1963, LBJ served as president from 1963-1969. A key factor of his victory during the 1964 election was his agenda to pass the civil rights act. While his opponent Barry Goldwater voted against the act.
1. Jim Crow was a set of laws enforcing racial segregation in the southern United States from 1877 to the 1960’s. These barbaric and corrupt laws were set mainly against African Americans, limiting their human rights such as voting. The Whites firmly believed they were the superior race over African Americans because they labeled themselves as being more intelligent and civilized.
Andrew Jackson and Richard Nixon should have been impeached. Andrew Jackson was in violation of tenure of office act because he replaced another person without the senate approval. Richard Nixon was accussed for the watergate break in which it was the tape recording that it was recorded. He knew about the break in at the watergate. Nixon was looking at impeachment and conviction but instead of those he resigned as a president. Nixon took the smart move was to take the money if he resigned from presidency if he was impeached he would not get the money. That tells me he was desperate for money. So he took the easy way out. Bill Clinton had the sex scandal going on with Monica and he had faced the impeachment of prejury and obstruction of justices.
The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws enacted that mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in southern states of the former confederacy. The blacks were said to be “separate but equal” and this separation led to conditions for the blacks that tended to be inferior to those provided for whites. Law-enforced segregation mainly applied to the southern United States whereas northern segregation had patterns of segregation in housing that was enforced by the covenants, bank lending practices, and job discrimination. For decades, this included discriminatory union practices for decades. The Jim Crow laws segregated public schools, public places, public transportation, restrooms, restaurants, and drinking fountains. Therefore, it did nothing to bring about social or economic equality.
President Andrew Johnson had long wanted to dismiss the Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton. Stanton was the only member of Johnson's cabinet who supported the Radical Republicans' program for reconstruction. On August 12, Johnson suspended Stanton. In his place, Johnson appointed the popular General Ulysses S. Grant Secretary of War. Congress overruled Stanton's suspension and Grant resigned his position. The Tenure of Office Act was a bill that prohibited the president
With the assassination of President Lincoln, the presidency fell upon an old-fashioned southerner named Andrew Johnson. Although an honest and honorable man, Andrew Johnson was one of the most unfortunate Presidents. Over time there has been a controversial debate as to whether Johnson deserved to be impeached, or if it was an unconstitutional attempt by Congress to infringe upon the president's authority. The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was politically motivated. The spirit of the Jacksonian democracy inspired Andrew Johnson. In 1857, Johnson was then elected to represent Tennessee in the US Senate. "While serving in the Senate, Johnson became an advocate of the Homestead Bill, which was opposed by most Southern Democrats and their
First, is about Andrew Johnson. The reason why he faced impeachment is because before Abraham Lincoln’s assassination, Johnson organized a plan to reconstruct that would be towards the defeat of the South as it rejoined the Union. He wanted to grant a general amnesty to those who pledged an oath of loyalty to the U.S. and agreed to obey all federal laws pertaining to slavery. Johnson wanted to carry
For the first time in the United States History, President Andrew Johnson, was the first sitting president to be impeachment from office. President Johnson was sworn into office after President Lincoln was assassinated. Like former President Lincoln, Johnson, felt that the country should have been ran by the white man. In fact, Johnson wanted to carry out former President Lincoln’s leniency more. Shortly after becoming president, President Johnson granted wholesome pardons to the ex-confederates. Allowing the Former confederates the right to have slaves in every way but call them slaves. The Confederate states forcing the slaves to sign year long contracts or face forced enslavement. They called this “The Black Codes,” which controlled the
The initial similarity obviously lies in the fact that these three gentlemen belong to a very small club of which they are the only members; Presidents who have been impeached. President Clinton underwent impeachment proceedings but was not impeached, those who brought impeachment proceedings were unable to muster enough votes to formally impeach him. President Andrew Johnson also underwent impeachment proceedings but again, those who sought to discredit him were also unable to muster the needed votes, so he too remained in office. President Nixon resigned before he was ousted. An examination of why each of the three were impeached will give us a better understanding of the political climate of the respective times and why Presidents Clinton and Johnson were able to remain in office when President Nixon was forced out.
Whatever the merits of that argument, such action is clearly unnecessary. There is no need or justification for us to take this important action in such haste” (Rothenberg and Sanders 2000). In another case, Democrat Rush Holt defeated Republican Michael Pappas in the 1998 contest of New Jersey’s 12th Congressional District, but Pappas still cast his vote on the impeachment. Holt believed that Pappas should withdraw his impeachment vote because “it’s a matter of historic significance and he doesn’t have to answer to anybody” (Rothenberg and Sanders 2000). Against Holt’s and many others’ views, Pappas, along with the other thirty-nine representatives in their final term, participated in the impeachment trial while facing no electoral accountability (Rothenberg and Sanders 2000). While the Democrats still could have received some votes from the departing Republican representatives, the chances that enough Republican representatives would vote non-guilty to create a Democratic majority were very slim.
delving into the trials here is a brief description of what impeachment is and how the process
Reading your post was very interesting. Its very interesting that President Johnson was impeached over being a racist. This was a time period that would see the Union impose its will on the southern states. The Republican Party wanted to do so much good but at every turn it was beaten back. They were able to pass the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments but these would later be undermined by the Supreme Court. Its sad that all the good they did was undermined my hatred.