Imperforate Anus Research Paper

Pelvic organ prolapsed repair surgery is either performed through the vagina or the abdomen. The repair is reinforced with stitches or surgical mesh which is supposed to support the pelvic organs. The problem is that the mesh puts women at a greater risk of complications than other options that are available. There is no greater benefit

Straining frequently while passing stool can bring about piece of the rectum — the end of the large intestine — to project outside the anus (rectal prolapse). At the point where this happens in children, it might be an indication of cystic fibrosis.

During the small bowel series, the radiologist was not able to determine the exact area of obstruction. The study was terminated after two hours and the patient was returned to her room. Following the small bowel series, the patient complained of abdominal pain and cramping. The patient’s tube was leaking bowel from the side of the tube and onto her abdomen. It was also noted that her parenteral nutrition was not adequate (LWR radiology, 2015).

This involves removing the inflamed area of the intestine and stitching the healthy sections together. This treatment has been known to be successful, but the use medication is advised to help maintain this.

The anus is an opening where bowel movements, or stool, leave the body. Imperforate anus is a birth defect in which the anus is missing, blocked, or in the wrong place. Imperforate anus can usually be corrected with surgery. The goal of surgery is to create a safe way for stool to leave the body.

On ultrasound there is a live fetus in breech presentation. Fetal biometry is consistent with menstrual dates. A detailed anatomic survey was unremarkable but slightly suboptimal

Hypospadias is a birth defect in boys, where the opening of the urethra is not in the proper place. With hypospadias, the abnormal formation of the urethra in the penis occurs in the 8th to 14th weeks of gestation. There a differing degrees of hypospadias. It is generally considered minor when the urethra is placed just below the end of the penis. More severe forms range from the urethra opening being placed at mid-shaft to behind the scrotum.

Hirschsprung's disease is a birth defect. It results in the intestine becoming obstructed. Before 1948 infants with Hirschsprung's disease died (Hirschsprung's Disease"). Now with treatment, babies with the disease can survive. The disease is defined by its history, symptoms and diagnosis, and treatment. Hirschsprung's disease is a life-threatening birth defect that causes problems with bowel movements but with treatment available today the result is very good.

Spina bifida is a skeletal system disease and birth defect in which the neural tube fails to close properly during the first five weeks of pregnancy. Since the neural tube failed to close, the child will have damage to the nerves, spinal cord, and brain that varies in severity. Although the disease has declined since 1982, there has not been a significant decline and the disease has relatively stayed at the same percentile over the last several years. When I was born, I had a hole above my anus, where the end of my spinal cord is, that was no larger than the tip of a pen, but was still noticeable. After tests were conducted, it appeared to the doctors that I was almost a spina bifida newborn and that my neural tube barely closed in time for the developmental process, which is why this disease is so appealing to me.

Anencephaly is a birth defect that happens while your baby is developing. Anencephaly causes your baby to be missing parts of the brain, scalp, and skull when he or she is born. Anencephaly is a very serious type of neural tube defect (NTD). Most babies born with anencephaly only live for a short amount of time.

In order for you to understand what is a transvaginal mesh, to put things in retrospect, lets take a look at the scenarioss in which a women expereince pelvic organ prolapse as well as the procedure that doctors perfrom in regards to the implantation of a transvaginal mesh. Once (POP) or pelvic organ prolapse occurs, a womans muscles essentially has become so weak, that the pelvic organs, which incluydes the rectum, uteros and bladder, essentially fall into the vagina. To alleviate the problem, doctors, can elect to surgaically implant the mesh transvaginally or adbominally. However, many doctors elect to insert he mesh through the vagina due to the fact that it is faster, less complicated and less invasive as well.

Imperforate anus (IA) is a birth defect that arises due to malformation of the rectum, as such the condition is also called anorectal malformations (ARMs). ARMs are divided into low, intermediate and high anomalies. These classifications are based on the distance the rectum has descended into the pelvis during development in the womb, the presence of abnormal connections and its relation to the muscles that surround it.

Craniosynostosis is a birth diseases that may or may not need surgery. Many doctors can’t see is is the baby has craniosynostosis when the baby is in the stomach. Sometimes they can’t even tell if that baby has it or not so they would do a cat scan to see if the baby does. If the craniosynostosis is mild then the baby might not need surgery. Also sometimes the doctors can’t tell until they do a physical on the baby.

The hymen is a thin layer of tissue that is located at the opening of the vagina. Females are born with a hymen. The hymen may be circular, have a small opening (perforated) to the vagina, or completely close the opening (imperforate hymen) of the vagina. An imperforate hymen blocks the opening of the vagina and may cause problems, such as:

The part of the bowel that prolapses is called the intussusceptum and the distal part of the affected segment that receives the intussusceptum is called the intussuscipiens. The exact cause of intussusception has not been clearly identified, but it is most frequently believed to be associated with lymphoid tissue hyperplasia. This hypothesis possibly explains why intussusception is not seen in children younger than 3 months old, since these children still have naïve immune systems.