Imperial Caligula Research Paper

State religion was loosely intertwined with Politics and example of this is the development of the imperial cult during the rule of Augustus, the temples of Vespian and Fortuna Augusta, This was due to the imperial worship of Emperors in which public worship took place in the Capitoline, The temple of Apollo was said to be directly linked to the worship of Augustus who had elected Apollo his patron god after his success in the battle of Actium (31 BC)

The military campaigns of the Caesars made Rome one of the largest empires of the ancient world. Suetonius conveys through his writings that being a good military leader and a good Caesar were synonymous. Augustus, who Suetonius thought an excellent leader, reunited the eastern and western halves of the Roman Empire ( 51) and greatly expanded Romes territory (53). Augustus “showed not only skill as a commander, but courage as a soldier” in the eyes of his contemporaries (47). On the other hand, both Caligula and Nero, considered poor leaders by Suetonius, had very limited military success and aspirations. Only once did Caligula initiate a military exploit, and it was rife with his madness. His campaign into Germany was on a whim and all he accomplished was receiving the surrender of a

Caesar Augustus the man who found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble. Caesar Augustus, one of the strongest and most strategic leaders in roman history, but this was all much later in his life, he started off in a very poor state yet through hard work and determination he came out on top to be known throughout the generations.

Everyone knows of Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor. There is a whole month named after him. Augustus was a great leader favored by the people and by neighboring countries. But most people don’t know that he also banished his daughter and granddaughter, that his potential heirs kept mysteriously dying, and that he was extremely egotistical. Even though he expanded his empire more than any other leader had before and reformed the entire government of Rome, he still had many pitfalls that kept him from being a perfect leader.

* In this time, the man who was emperor was also believed to be god, and he expected to be worshipped as one. This includes having sacrifices and temples in his honor. It also meant that he was greatly offended any time one of his subjects proclaimed against this fact, and the emperor was certain to silence that person tortuously and publically as with Antioch.

The cultural of the Roman Empire was a melting pot of the religious and cultural influences of the conquered societies that had been assimilated into the Empire. The various religions and cultural practice created a complex pantheon of “gods.” Ever larger temples and statues were erected to bring glory and honor to cities and give honor the Emperor. Additionally, cities would host gladiatorial games to bring honor to the Emperor. These events and building projects were facilitated by those who sought to bring greater glory and honor upon themselves with Roman society.

Emperors typically were based on power and order rather than following the word of God. The Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman state and had no single term for office; however, at any given time one may be named Emperor. If a man was proclaimed this title, it normally meant that he was associated with an important office or title, such as Augustus or Caesar. The Power of the emperors was based on the accumulation of power and the support from offices and the

Religion played a role in establishing political control in the Han Dynasty of China and Imperial Rome. Both had an emperor or central figure that was in charge, but that is where the similarities stop. Roman emperors joined the pantheon as gods. Religious cults were established to give more power to the current rulers. This would cause problems for the followers of Christianity later on. Because they refused to take part in this cult, Christians were heavily persecuted by Roman authorities and emperors such as Nero, Domitian, and Trajan. There was something like this in Ancient Egypt as well. The Ancient Egyptians believed that when their pharaohs died, they became divine. On the other hand, China linked their rulers to Heaven, an invisible realm that regulated the universe. The Chinese emperors were called the Son of Heaven and they governed by the Mandate of Heaven as long as they

When discussing Augustus and Caligula it is simple to bring up the subject of public works and law. Augustus had the most success with his many projects, including the Temple of Mars the Avenger, the Palatine Temple of Apollo, and the Temple of Jupiter the Thunderer on the Capitol. Many colonnade, basilica, and theater were erected and named after relatives. He urged many renowned

Caligula or nicknamed "little boot" served for the roman empire there from 37 to 41 A.D Caligula succeeded Tiberius. Then changed his name to Gaius Caesar Germanicus in 37 A.D Caligula was a cruel and unpredictable leader he made treason trials and put people to death in. At the age of 3 Caligula would frequently accompany Germanicus on his military campaigns And he wore a military clothes with little boots therefore his fathers military workers decided a nickname Caligula, is a Latin word for "Little Boots" which stuck with him for the rest of his life. When Gaius was born the rule of Augustus was coming to an end because of Augustus Health was failing and he gave leadership to a stepson Tiberius began to be the leader of the roman empire in 14 A.D when Augustus died and Tiberius became the emperor Agrippina the Elder blamed Tiberius for her husbands death and wanted revenge. Tiberius Struck back putting Agrippina in prison on an island where she starved to death.

By the time of the republic it had developed into an honorific system of ancestor worship that focused on family and the importance of that unit as a model for the republic. The Roman religion came to mirror that of the Greeks, as did so much of their society. Their government maintained a control over religion throughout, however, using laws to promote the worship of some and condemn the worship of other gods. Indeed, after the crises of the late republic one of Augustus ' actions was to promote a return to the traditional family and religious values by building temples and supporting religious schools. He outlawed new, foreign religions and after his death he was worshiped as a god. This was the beginning of the turn back towards religious autocracy. The emperors became quasi-religious figures in life and were objects of popular cult worship after their deaths. This is a rejection of the Hellenic ideal of the greatness of the common man. It promotes the will of a single idealized super elite to the detriment of the populace. By the decline of the western empire the emperors ruled by decree, sending their infallible word down from on high to the masses. The free debate of ideas was dead.

Caligula’s universal condemnation has been seen throughout the writings of ancient historians over time, due to his evil representation and ‘monster’ like behaviour. The impact Caligula had over Rome is not remembered for the better, for his legacy shows the impact that he left behind was the horror and twisted ways of his reign. However he did have little impact that remains beneficial to Rome, for the first six months of his reign was nothing compared to how he left it. Firstly Caligula was considered a welcome breath of fresh air when he took to the throne. In the first six months of his reign people celebrated him, many believed he would take in his father’s footsteps. Secondly after the first six months of his reign Caligula fell seriously

Throughout the history of Rome, from the monarchy to the late empire, religion had played a great role in it's society and was involved in almost every aspect of the life of the Roman citizen. It was common for each house to have it's own patron god/gods and ,on special occasions, the head of the house would make a sacrifice to the personal gods of the family. Also, great festivals were usually held in honor of certain gods and would include spectacles like chariot races and Gladiatorial fights.

His achievements and power were so remarkable that other languages have words meaning “ruler” derived from his name. For example “Kaiser” in German and “czar” in Russia. Caesar even got his own month. Quintilis, the month in which Caesar was born, was renamed Julius (July) in his honor. Even with all that Caesar was only a Roman dictator. In 44 B.C. conspirators, claiming they feared Julius Caesar was aiming to become king, assassinated Caesar on the Ides of March.

His early reign was welcomed in Rome. He abolished unpopular taxes and freed citizens that Tiberius had unreasonably imprisoned. He also presented extravagant events, such as chariot races, boxing matches, plays, and gladiator shows. After six months of his ruling, Caligula fell severely ill. This caused a great concern throughout the empire. When he recovered, he was no longer the same