Importance Of Design For Manufacture And Assembly

The design should be utmost unique and further differentiated, not conforming to culture. Design is could be one competitive advantage so it is important that the manufacturing of the products are conformed to the original ideas of the maker, uninfluenced by any other factors involved in its manufacturing process. Example of this idea is the use of differentiation strategy of companies to gain competitive advantage.

Design and Technology flourished out of hands-on craft base subjects, with the original focus on developing students’ physical skills. Practical lessons in craft based subjects became firmly established in secondary schools in the UK in the 1960s through to the 1970s. Design and Technology was first introduced into the school curriculum in England and Wales in 1989. (Martin and Owen-Jackson, 2013, Owen-Jackson, pg.65) Design and Technology originates from craft based traditions, industrial and manufacturing practices and embracing new technologies. Design and Technology is both a skill focused and knowledge focused subject in that it is about what they make and also what they learn. Design and Technology is a dynamic endlessly changing subject with the skills and knowledge surrounding the subject developing with time. Principles and concepts surrounding Design & Technology must remain relevant to the time in order for students to gain the most from the subject.

Engineering Design Process Flight decks on planes are a complex series of buttons, switches, knobs and lights. But pilots use each of these controls to operate a different piece of equipment and navigate the plane safely. How do engineers design the flight deck so it works most efficiently for a pilot? Its questions like that which must be asked and successfully answered for a piece of equipment to be functional and successful in a plane. Kirschen Seah is a systems engineer for a commercial avionics electronics company. She works closely with other engineers in her company, as well as with customers to imagine, design and evaluate new flight deck controls. Understanding the Design Process You may wonder how they come up with the design for

4. Technology An effective design process should: 1. match product or service characteristics with customer requirements 2. ensure that customer requirements are met in the simplest and least costly manner 3. reduces the time required to design a new product or service 4. minimizes the revisions necessary to make new designs workable This all relates to technology. When the technology is up to date it reduces process times and in the end it helps to create more profit for the company because work is done faster, customer needs are met in a timely fashion and there is less waste.

To continue, there are various other denials of “the argument of design” that coincide with the different ways of organizing the argument. To begin, the dilemma surrounding the analogical argument is that an analogy is not a sound enough way to develop an argument, but also that the alleged resemblance is relatively distant and stretching to form a sound argument (Ratzsch, 2005). This is trying to say that the other design-like qualities of nature are in very little respects similar to mankind and thus, an entity may not necessarily have designed them. It is trying to say that using an analogy is not always clear due to the many required elements that could fall through the cracks when deciding whether or not an argument is worth backing. Despite the truth in this, it is not implausible to suggest that many of the characteristics of nature are rather similar to that of mankind, and that mankind is in fact just another designed aspect of nature. Both other,

Chandler (1977) believes strategy is about using the necessary recourses so the organizations are able to carry out their long-term goals and aims. Which relates to Johnson (1987, pp. 4-5) who states, “Strategic decisions occur at many levels of managerial activity and will be concerned with the long-term direction”.

When a product is designed a specification is created to determine the standards for the product. In manufacturing these standards are given an allowable range. The most common attributes for these types of products are size, shape, color, weight, and piece count. The standards placed on these attributes determine the material used, equipment needed for processing, and labor. The tighter the standards are on these attributes the higher the cost is to produce. In today’s market, there is a demand to produce high quality products at competitive price

Answer: I recommend like; 1. Design for production. In BMW, designing is the first thing in development. However I think, design people don’t consider efficient production engineering. If they make production engineering into design consideration, the development process will be more efficient and quality problems and period will decrease. However the creativity can be injured.

2.3 Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Quality function deployment (QFD) is originally developed by Dr. Yoji Akao in Japan in 1966. It had been implemented by Dr. S. Mizuno. QFD is a method to transform requirements of customers to products design. The purpose of QFD is to investigate the most important elements

1.) Describe between-participants designs, within-participants designs, and mixed designs including their strengths and weaknesses. Within-participants designs is when a researcher have all the participate in both levels of the independent variable and conditions. The strength of within-participants designs is that it does not require a large pool of participants and can also help reduce errors associated with individual differences. Each participant serves as his or her own baseline. One of the weaknesses is that the sheer act of having participants take part in one condition can impact performance or behavior on all other conditions. In between-participants designs, is an experiment that has two or more groups of subjects each being tested

The argument of design isn’t about the question of God’s existence but about the answer to the nature of God. The Design argument, also known as “a posteriori”, is to prove the existence of God who has the characteristics of being all- powerful, all- knowing and benevolent.The intelligent design is about observations and coming to conclusions which try to prove the natural world is created by an intelligent being. An analogy was presented between human artifacts and nature to determine that the creator of this natural world must be intelligent.

Task 1 - Describe the operation of the design process in an engineering company (P1)

Analysis of Product Introduction The market introduction project of a new product is as important as its design project. When a company is budgeting for a new product project, it is fundamental to include the marketing expenses in the initial budget, thus, the company will not have future surprises. Dr. Levoy, in his article, The difference between efficiency and effectiveness, he explains that it may be a waste of time if a company has an entirely efficient manufacturing process, however, at the end is not effective, or does not achieve its objective, such as bringing more clients or selling a new product, (Levoy, B., 2011). This is the importance of a marketing project, the marketing professionals can sell ideas, products, services, anything that is marketable, and if a company is launching a product I believe that the goal is to reach the customers. Therefore, to understand well our plan for Fiat Chrysler and the launching of the new Jeep Wrangler Pickup Truck, we design the following schema to explain the plan details: 1. A fast explanation of the actual market and some challenges; 2. Explanation of the nature of the new product to be launched and its industry; 3. The marketing project to introduce the new product to the customers; 4. Explanation of how we will use the Total Quality Management - TQM tools to measure and control the marketing plan execution; 5. How FCA already applies TQM philosophy to achieve client satisfaction and how we can expand the use of TQM

Figure 1 taken from (http://www.docstoc.com/docs/9186677/JIT-Kanban-Concept-in-TPS) In Mass Customization Concept, the relationship with customer is one of the important point need to be consider. They should respond to customer demand and implementing it into work (planning, production, shipment) using system named CRM (Customer Relationship Management). Besides that, CAD (Computer Aided Design) also become one of the important techniques that applied by the company in order to transfer the needs of customer into the computer that will visualized them and sent them to manufacturing plant.

Basically, the process proposes an outline to move projects through the different stages: 1) idea generation, 2) preliminary investment, 3) business case preparation, 4) product development, 5) product testing, and 6) product introduction. House of Quality: The House of Quality is a conceptual organizing framework for enhancing communication and co-ordination between engineering, marketing, and manufacturing personnel. The most important characteristic is its positive effect on cross-functional communication, and through that, on cycle time and the product/customer fits. Design for Manufacturing: To facilitate integration between engineering and manufacturing, and to bring issues of manufacturability into the design process as early as possible. Many companies have already practiced designing for manufacturing methods (DFM). Computer Aided Manufacturing: Rapid advancement in computer technology has enabled the development of low priced and high powered graphics-based workstations. The advantage of this technology is that prototypes can now be built and tested virtually. Computer aided design is often used early in the development process, and may be implemented for basic R&D and breakthrough research projects.