Importance Of Disassembling Returned Items For Reuse

The timing of capacity changes also needs to be taken into consideration to achieve maximum efficenty given that demands of their products varies with seasonal changes. The ability to react to market demand changes quickly will determine manufacturers flexibility in keeping up with these demands. Manufacturers needs facilities to produce, whether warehouses to store its raw materials or finished goods, or manufacturing plants to produce their products. Services facilities are needed by certain manufacturing industries such as consumer electronics to cater for returns. Distribution centres also determine the efficenty of production distribution and un-nesessary inventory holding will result in higher holding cost. Such facilities require large investments and are integral of the manufacturer’s supply chain strategy and thus proper planning is needed when making these decisions regardong the size, location which affect the overall operations. How manufacturers run their productions also determine how successful will they be in terms of productivity and quality levels. Different types of equipment and processes also affect the cost and output of the manufacturing plant. Information systems that flow both upstream and downstream affects the forecasting, planning, inventory and production levels, they must be robust to ensure the manufacturing firm is able to react accordingly to changing demands and variations. In addition to their internal environment,

Abstract: To sustain the competition and remain alive in market the enterprises must implement the practices of Lean manufacturing techniques. The implementation of Lean producing enhances productivity of plant at the same time reducing scrap within the processes. In small scale process industry the major problem is of In-process inventory which increased the overall cost. In this paper such In-process inventory problem is analyzed by Break Even Analysis Method. Finally, the qualitative approach was used to decide most effective tool and Major potential benefits of Lean Manufacturing Techniques.

The industry can be very susceptible to environmental issues together with other manufacturers. With the advent of campaigns toward saving the environment and “going green”, the society is now more concerned with how the industry’s wastes and other by-products are being managed. Using recycled materials and recycling one’s wastes can affect the industry’s over-all image as an environmental advocate.

Non-Conformances on an aircraft has an impact on the financial status of any corporation. Defects documented on the airplane have proven to lessen the value and often leads to the customer opting to walk away from the deal forcing the manufacture to seek another buyer at a reduced rate. Costs do not result from only producing and fixing failures; a large number of costs comes from ensuring that quality products are produced. The cost of conformance is the price paid for preventing poor quality (inspection and quality appraisal). On the other hand, the cost of non-conformance is the cost of poor quality caused by product and service failure (rework and returns). Investigation of problems with the aircraft is an aid in prevention of failure to

This is called one-off products, meaning something made or occurring once – independent of any existing pattern. This can sometimes be a good thing and lead to a bigger profit, but in your efforts to increase your profit margin, this was not a great idea. Some of the things that were not taken into consideration was the amount of waste that would be produced, the increased amount of energy that would be needed to run the facility along with wages that would be paid to employees. This caused your idea of a recycling plant to have a negative impact forcing you to turn to layoffs and close down the recycling facility. This was bad in the public eye. It looks as though you are an unstable business and make irrational business decisions.

Which in society is known as generating technological factors. We could use things such as biotechnology and lean manufacturing to create new initiative in creating ways of production. Those new ways of production could be economical regarding gas, oil, and even electricity. This ingenuity would boast the business overall and would reduce energy used for production. Ecological factors can sometimes be correlated with technological factors. Being that resourceful products that are using less power create less pollution and use less of the worlds natural resources. Which allows the organization of our economy to be favored by the new policies and ways of economical production.

As a result of this overproduction, another negative effect of just-in-case manufacturing is a decrease in cost efficiency. The most obvious costs would include storage and warehouse expenses (Conrad “The Advantages of…”). In order to have these large inventories, there have to be places to hold such large quantities of goods. Storage costs comprise of preserving the accumulated product to ensure that it functions properly. If the cars or parts are unable to perform, stock might have to be discarded, increasing physical waste. The products lost mean that money and opportunity for profit are lost. In addition to storage costs, there are also warehouse expenses, in which energy consumption, personnel, and assorted equipment are needed to maintain the facility and product. Since our just-in-case manufacturing method requires that we make large amounts of cars, we need places to store them. The more product, the more warehouses, which means there are more warehouse costs that will diminish any profit that we make.

The initial results revealed that in order to reduce the production costs they needed to work with the customers to change some of the previous behaviors that increased the production costs. These changes included ordering behavior as well as reducing the demand for customized products. The data obtained also revealed that prior decisions could also affect the full implementation of the system. In this case, prior commitments did not allow the company to take the necessary steps to completely reduce the costs as suggested by data obtained from the

Construction accounts for 50% of all waste in Scotland and is an exponential influence of efficient use of resources. (Richard Lochhead, 2016) With ambition to cut food waste by a third by 2025, and a push for an increase in products expected lifetime hoping that more companies will keep hold of valuable resources and components that being either through leasing, repair, and resale, Scotland’s agencies will contribute to the circular economy approach and assist the goal for a waste free Scotland. This push will encourage Scotland’s repair sector and help develop a ‘recycle revolution’. The impact of the strategy will define the

Each vehicle has a valuable life. In spite of the fact that individuals say that after one purpose of time, the estimation of a vehicle deteriorates, yet some of their extra parts still hold esteem. Besides, in view of this worth, individuals made an auto reusing industry. This industry is step by step picking up fame and has distinctive names like destroying yard, destroying yard, supplier of auto extras and some more. In vehicle reusing, the specialists utilize an auto crusher. This crusher packs the auto, with the goal that they can send it to the steel factory. The procedure that takes after is to some degree like this:

First of all, it’s the economical issue. Due to the advance of technology, a massive amount of product could be produce with the improved in quality and an economical price. More and more people are able to afford these products themselves. Consequently, it became unnecessary to repair the product when it wears out since it’s easier and cheaper to get a brand new one instead of wasted time and effort to repair it. For instance, nowadays, our cellphones are usually used up to 2 years

* Must implement a good logistics program within the company to put in place just-in-time therefore leading to a decrease in the cost since price of goods constituted only 39% of the total cost

Help to improve the quality and efficiency of the environmental protection, improving the quality of human life. Strengthening the application of product eco-design in practice which can really begin to prevent pollution from source and build new products and consumption system. 2. Can enhance cooperation with other existing environmental management tools in order to serve better protection of the environment. 3. Help industrial enterprises to gain a triple win of production, environmental protecting and economic benefit. Industrial enterprises’ application LCA theory can benefit from 4 parts: First, the ecological identification and diagnostic of product system; Second, Environmental evaluation and comparison; Third, eco-design and new product development; Fourth, recycling process design. As the one following LCA, Novelis enterprise has their goal As a result, we have set an ambitious goal of using 80% recycled aluminum by 2020, and life cycle thinking will be essential for us to achieve this (Prichet).

It can also be defined as manufacturing the products which can satisfy the functional requirement of that part. To get good quality product, well maintained machines should be available throughout the production. Depending upon the company’s strategy, company selects the best maintenance policy which satisfies their requirement. Before selecting maintenance policy, company should take into account all the parameters related with the maintenance, their goals. Sometimes maintenance strategy is selected only by considering cost factor. Most of the times this strategy proved wrong by getting heavy losses in production at the

Green manufacturing has various meaning in accordance to different areas of interest. Nevertheless, green manufacturing is vital to sustain the business as well as to reduce the impacts to the environment and all the stakeholders. Nowadays, the green manufacturing is no longer a new topic to the community since there is a major change in the acceptance, emphasis, and also the philosophy. Basically, going green is a process when we start using more eco-friendly stocks. Besides, we also have to promote the usage of renewable resources so that we can consume more in the future. However, the process of transforming to the green manufacturing involves high cost that could prevent the transformation. Plus, this may results in view of green is slowly being converted to realizing business opportunities. Yet, it can increase the sales since